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中考介词考点梳理
介词是一种用来表示词语词
之间、
词与句之间的关系的词，
在句中不能单独做句子成分。<
/p>
介词分为简单介词和短语介词两种。简单介词即单个介词，如
in
，
under
，
on
，
for
，
after
等；
短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如
in front of
，
instead
of
，
far from
等。介词短语
与短语介
词不同。介词短语指由“介词＋名词
/
代词等”
构成的短语，如
at
school
，
by
bus
，
on Sunday
等，在句
中可以作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作
连词<
/p>
(
作连词时，其后接句子
)
，如
after
，
befo
re
等；而有些单词，既可以作介词，也可以作副
词，如
above
，
below
等。
介词是中考试卷中的
“常客
”
，
从时间上看，
年年都要考；
从地点上看，
每个地区都要考。
考查介词的主
要题目有：单项填空、完形填空、短文填空及句子翻译等。
一、对时间介词的考查
介词
at
用
法
①
表示在某个时刻或是瞬间
③
用于某些固定搭配
on
的早晨、上下午或晚上等
①
用于月份、季节、年、年代、世纪等
例
句
/
常
用
短
语
I usually get up at half past six.
at noon;
at night;
at midnight
The accident
happened on a rainy evening.
in
January; in summer; in the 1990s
in the
morning / afternoon / evening
She says
that her mother will be back
____________________
(
两个小时后
) .
during
the summer holidays
He will be back
before suppertime.
He will arrive
______ (after / in) an hour.
He has
taught English since 2001.
I
haven
’
t seen him since he
left last time.
He has lived here for
eight years.
It may last till / until
next Friday.
We go to school from
Monday to Friday.
You must be here by
ten o
’
clock tomorrow.
by the end of last year / next year; by
now
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中考介词考点梳理
②
用在节假日前表示“在……期间”
Bill got a lot of presents at
Christmas.
表示在具体的某一天或具体到某一天
I
like visiting friends on Sundays.
in
②
泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上
③“<
/p>
in+
时间段”
，表示“在……之后”<
/p>
，常用
于一般将来时态
during
在……期间
before
在……之前
after
since
for
till /
until
②“
after+
时间段”不与将来时连用。
①“
after+
具体时刻”
，表示“在……之后”
after
three o
’
clock / lunch /
August
后接时间点或过去时的句子，表示
“自从……以来”
后接时间段，表示“持续一段时间”
①
表示持续到某个时候
②
not
…
until
…
意为“直到……才”
We
can
’
t get off the bus until
it stops.
①
表示“在…
…之前”
、
“不迟于”
②
表示“到……为止”
from
from
…
to
…
意为“从……到……”
by
【中考例题】
1. (2015
连云港
) I
was born ______ December 17. This year I’ll
hold a birthday party for it at
home.
A. on
B. at
C.
in
D. by
2.
(2015
四川凉山
)
—
Do you know Victory Day in
China?
—Yes, it’s ______ September 3rd
______
each year. It tells the world
that Chinese people
love
peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never
forget the history.
A. in;
on
B. on; /
C. at; /
D. on; in
3.
(2015
山东临沂
) For many Western
people, they drink cold water even ______ winter.
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. in
4.
(2015
甘肃武威
)
—The
charity walk begins ______ 9:00. Don’t be
late.
—
No problem.
A.
at
B. by
C.
in
D. on
5.
(2015
安徽
) The Dragon Boat
Festival this year will come ______ four days.
A. after
B.
for
C. during
D. in
6.
(2015
菏泽短文填空
) After walking
around ________ some time, she came to a river.
7.
(2015
德州首字母填空
) He has been
away from home s________ two days ago.
8. (2015
温州句子填空
)
The Highland Museum is opened every day ______
Monday.
二、对地点、方位介词的考查
1
2
3
介
词
in
on
beneath
4
over
5
under
8
by
/
beside
near
9
在……旁边
在……上面
图
示
意
义
在……之内
例
句
The students
are reading in the classroom.
学生们在教室里读书。
The
boat is on the river.
那条船在河上。
在……下面
The sun is
now beneath the horizon.
(
紧贴着表面
)
太阳此刻落到地平线下了。
在……
（正）
There are
several bridges over the river.
上方
河上有好几座桥。
在……
（正）
The boat
sailed under the bridge.
下方
船在桥下行驶。
在……上方
The plane
flew above the clouds.
飞机在云上飞行。
The sun
sinks below the horizon.
太阳沉没在地平线下。
Tom is
sitting by / beside the window.
汤姆坐在窗户的旁边。
6
above
7
below
在……下方
I
don
’
t
need
a
car
because
I
live
near
the
在……附近
city
centre.
我不需要汽车，因为我住在
< br>靠近市中心。
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中考介词考点梳理
10
11
介
词
next to
behind
12
outside
13
14
to
from
图
示
例
句
My best friend
sits next to me in class.
紧挨……
上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
Olive hid behind a tree.
在……后面
奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
在……外面
到……去
从……来
He parked his car outside the theater.
他把汽车停在剧场外面。
We
walked to the fruit shop.
我们步行到水果店。
We
traveled to London from Edinburgh.
我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。
We
all sat around the table.
我们都围绕着桌子坐。
意
义
15
(a)round
16
between
17
18
among
across
围绕……
在……之间
The letter B is between
A and C.
（指二者）
字母
B
在
A
和
C
之间。
The
house stands among the trees.
房子在树丛中。
19
through
20
past /
by
21
22
23
onto
在……之间
（指三者或
三者以上）
横过、越过
(
从表面跨过
)
穿过……
If the road
is busy, don
’
t walk across
it.
如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。
We drove through the tunnel.
(
从内部穿过
)
我们开车穿过了隧道。
从旁边经过
I went past / by a
bakery on my way home.
/
路过……
我在回家的路上经过了一家面包店。
到……上
The men lift
the baskets onto the trucks.
人们把篮子运上卡车。
into
out of
到……里
24
along
They put
the apples into the baskets.
他们把苹果放进篮子里。
Don
’
t look out of
the window in class.
从……出来
上课时不要朝窗外看。
Walk
along
this
street,
then
turn
left,
you
can see
the post office.
沿着
沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以
看到邮局。
at, in, on
表示地点的用法：
①
at
表地点时，<
/p>
指空间位置上的某一点，
后面常接小地方。
如：
at the bus stop
；②
< br>in
表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内，后面接大地方。如：
< br>in shanghai
；
③
o
n
表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等。如：
on the table
等。
in,
on,
to
表示方位的用法：①范围之内用
in
；②相邻、接壤用
on
；③不相邻或隔海相望
用
to
。
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中考介词考点梳理
【中考例题】
9.
(2015
江苏泰州
)
—I
like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year
long.
—
Yes. And
the temperature stays ______ zero all the time.
A. at
A.
above
B.
below
B. below
D. among
B. below
C. around
C.
over
D. above
D. under
D. in
D.
through
10.
(2015
苏州
) In cold winter, the
temperature in Harbin often remains ______ zero
all day.
11.
(2015
益阳
) The bank is ______
the bookstore and the post office.
A.
at the front of
A. across
C. between
C. over
12. (2015
潍坊
) You
must be careful when you swim ______ the lake.
13. (2015
贵州铜仁
)
—
Excuse me, where is the
bookstore?
—Go ______ the bridge.
You’ll see it on your left.
A. on
B. cross
C. across
D. through
D. at
D. under
14.
(2015
黑龙江绥化
) Heilongjiang
Province is _____ the northeast of China.
A. to
A. between
B. in
C. on
B. with
C. in
15.
(2014
天津
) Cambridge is a
small city ______ the east of England.
16. (2015
南宁
) Jim
sits behind me, so I sit ______ him.
A.
at the top of
B. at the end
of
C. in the middle of
D. in front of
三、对手段、方法介词的考查
介词
by
in
with
on
用
法
②
by doing
sth.
：
“通过某种方式”
例
句
/
常
用
短
语
I learn English by listening to the
radio.
①
by+
交通工具：
“乘坐交通工具”
He goes to school by bus every day.
①
in+
语
言类名词：
“用某种语言”
Can
you say it in English?
②
in+
工具：
“用某种工具或材料”
Don
’
t
write it in pencil. Write it in ink.
①
with+
工具：
“用某种工具或材料”
I
often do my homework with a pen.
He
listens to music on the radio.
②
with the help o
f
…
：
“在……的帮助下”
With the help of him, I won the
match.
通过某个设备
【中考例题】
17.
(2015
江苏镇江
) Ma Yun, the
Chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money
_____
the Internet.
A. through
A. in
A. by
A. by
B. along
B. with
B.
for
B. to
C. across
C. by
C. in
D.
towards
D. for
D. with
D. with
18.
(2014
上海
) More and more
people in Shanghai choose to go to work ______
underground.
19.
(2014
成都
) Gina,
what
’
s this ______ English?
20. (2014
莱芜
) We
can save money ______ cooking our own meals
instead of eating outside.
C. for
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中考介词考点梳理
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