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全球最著名的十五棵树

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 16:39
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2021年2月13日发(作者:bkt)


1.


Adansonia digitata L.


马达加斯加的茶壶猴面包树


Madagascar teapot monkey bread tree


茶壶猴面包树因外形酷似茶壶而 得名。猴面包树是马达加斯加的特有树种,主要分布在伊法


第。茶壶猴面包树的树龄大约 在


1200


年左右,可存储超过


11. 7


万升水,在遭遇严重干旱时


表现出惊人的耐旱性。

< p>


The monkey bread tree like appearance due to the teapot and the name. The baobab tree


is endemic species in Madagascar, mainly distributed in an article. The baobab tree age in


about


1200,


can


store


more


than


117000


litres


of


water,


showed


the


drought


tolerance


extraordinary in suffered severe drought.



a africana (Lam.) Benth.


美国的吊灯树


The USA chandelier tree



吊灯树是一棵红杉树,生长 在加州的“驾车过大树公园”。这棵树高


96


米,树洞宽


1.83


米,



2. 06


米,允许汽车通行。


The chandelier tree is a tree, growth in California's


the tree park


allow for cars.



3.


Adansonia Linn


澳大利亚的猴面包监狱树


The boab prison tree



猴面包监狱树座落于德比南部,是一 棵巨大的格雷戈里猴面包树,树干有一个大洞。


19


世纪


90


年代,这棵树曾用于关押澳大利亚土著人囚徒。

< br>


猴面包监狱树现在是当地的一个著名旅游景点,四周修建了围栏,以防止遭到恶 意破坏。


Australia's monkey bread tree




prison



The monkey bread tree is located in the south of Derby prison, is a huge Gregory monkey


bread tree, there was a large hole in the trunk. In nineteenth Century 90, the tree was held


prisoner for Australian Aboriginal people.




Boab prison tree is now a famous local tourist attractions, surrounded by fences, to prevent


malicious damage.



4. Bombax ceiba


塞拉利昂弗里敦的木棉


Sierra Leone Freetown kapok



这棵热带树是当地一个具有历 史纪念意义的标志性符号。据说,一群曾因参加美国独立战争


而获得自由身的非裔美国黑 奴


1792


年在弗里敦定居,这棵树也因此闻名遐迩。按照传统 ,



群获得解放的黑奴步行前往木棉树,在树下举行感恩节的庆 祝活动。他们在活动上祈祷和高


唱圣歌,感谢上帝赐予他们免费的土地。这棵木棉树生长 在弗里敦一个历史最悠久的地区,


是弗里敦的一个标志性符号。它的具体树龄已是一个未 知数,历史至少可追溯到


1787


年。



This tropical tree is a local historic landmark symbol. Reportedly, a group was in USA war of


independence and free African America slaves settled in Freetown in 1792, this tree can


therefore be well-known, far and near.




According


to


tradition,


this


group


of


freed


slaves


walk


to


the


kapok


tree,


Thanksgiving


celebrations in the tree. They prayed and sang hymns at the event, thank God for their free


land.




The


kapok


tree


growth


in


one


of


Freetown's


oldest


area,


Freetown


is


a


symbol


of.


The


specific age it is an unknown, history can be traced back to at least 1787.



5.


美国的孤柏


Lone cypress USA.



孤柏是一棵大果柏,


生长在加州的圆石滩,


是当地的著名旅游景点,


每年 吸引大批游客。


1990


年,圆石滩公司的律师克里·史密斯指 出他们已经注册了孤柏的商标,会采取措施禁止其他


人将孤柏的照片或者图片用于商业目 的。这家公司警告摄影师,即使现有的孤柏照片也不能


用于商业目的。对于圆石滩公司是 否可以动用知识产权方面的法律禁止其他人使用孤柏的照


片或者图片,很多人提出质疑。




Lone


cypress


tree


is


a


macrocarpa,


growth


in


California's


Pebble


Beach,


is


the


local


famous


tourist


attractions,


attracting


a


large


number


of


tourists


every


year.



In


1990,


Pebble


Beach


Company's


lawyer


Kerry


Smith


pointed


out


that


they


had


registered


lone


cypress


trademarks,


will


take


measures


to


prevent


other


people


from


the


lone


cypress


photos or images for commercial purposes. The company warned photographers, even if


the existing lone cypress photos also can not be used for commercial purposes.




The Pebble Beach Company can use intellectual property laws to prohibit other people use


the lone cypress photos or pictures, many people questioned.



6.


法国的橡树教堂


The French oak church



< br>橡树教堂座落于法国阿鲁威尔


-


贝尔佛斯村,

< p>
树龄在


800


岁到


120 0


岁之间。


这棵古树高


15

< p>
米,


底部直径


16


米。< /p>


17


世纪,这棵橡树曾被闪电击中,伤势严重,树干被掏空。后来 ,两名修


道士对中空的树干进行改造。很快,他们就在树干内建起了一个圣祠,供奉圣母 玛利亚,此


外还建造了一座小礼拜堂。这是一棵富有传奇色彩的橡树,当地人表示征服者 威廉在踏上征


途前曾在树下祈祷。这棵橡树的年龄并不算古老,但也有

< br>800


年历史,是法国已知最古老的


活树。它被形象地称 之为“橡树教堂”。后来,人们又在树干内建造了另一座礼拜堂,同时


还在外面搭建了梯 子。为了保护这棵古树,法国人做出了很多努力。现在,树干的部分区域


已经被带状疱疹 覆盖,树皮也已脱落。人们使用柱子支撑这棵古树,防止它轰然倒下。尽管


已经变成了一 棵危树,虔诚的信徒每年都会在这座礼拜堂举行集会。



The church is located in French oak Alu Wei Er - Baer Firth village, age between 800 to


1200 years old. The old tree 15 meters high, 16 meters in diameter at the bottom.




In seventeenth Century, the oak tree was struck by lightning, seriously, the trunk is hollow.


Later, two monks to reconstruct the hollow trunk. Soon, they built a shrine in the trunk, for


the Mother Maria, also built a chapel.


This is a legendary oak, local people said William the conqueror embarking on the journey


before under the tree and pray. The oak tree age is not old, but also has 800 years of


history, France is the oldest known living tree. It is vividly called


in the trunk to build another church, also set up outside the ladder.




In order to protect the trees, the French have made a lot of effort. Now, part of the regional


trunk has been zoster coverage, has been shedding bark. The pillars supporting the


ancient tree people use, to prevent it from crashing down. Although has become a


dangerous tree, devout believers will rally held in this church.



7.


南非的太阳地猴面包树



South Africa baobab tree



太阳地猴面包树生长在林波波省代沃尔斯克卢夫的太阳地农场,因中空树干而著称,充当酒


吧和酒窖。


碳年代测定结果显示太阳地猴面包树的树龄在

< p>
1060


年左右。


太阳地猴面包树的树

< p>
干直径


10.64


米,高


19


米,树冠直径


30.2


米,树干围 长


33.4


米。


1993


年,太阳地猴面包


树的树洞被太阳地农场的业主改造成酒吧。


自此之后,


这棵树便成为当地一个著名旅游景点。






The


sun


monkey


bread


tree


grows


in


the


Limpopo


Province


in


duiwelskloof


solar


farm,


known for the hollow trunk, a bar and wine cellar. Determination results of carbon dating


shows the sun monkey bread tree ages around 1060.




The


sun


monkey


bread


tree


trunk


diameter


of


10.64


meters,


19


meters


high,


crown


diameter of 30.2 meters, 33.4 meters long trunk circumference. In 1993, the sun monkey


bread tree holes are owners of the solar farm into a bar. Since then, the tree has become a


local famous tourist attractions.

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