(真题)2017年镇江市中考英语试题有答案

2017

年镇江市英语中考试卷

一、单项选择

从

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(

)1.

May

10,

2017

was

marked

as

first

Chinese

Brands

Day(

中国品牌日

).

in

China

has

come of age.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D.

不填

(

) 2. The young mother won't leave her baby

she is sure that he has already been asleep.

A. unless

B. because

C. if

D. were

(

)3. --Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?

--Of course. Not only I but also my parents

his fans

D. Were

(

)4. Which of the following words is pronounced/rarz/?

A. race

B. ride

C. rose

D. rise

(

)5. China's first home-built aircraft carrier(4~

the moning of April

26, 2017.

A. in

B. on

C. at

(

) 6. I was told that a new road would be built to

my hometown to Zhenjiang

A. compare

t

t

(

)7. All the drivers

reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

(

)8. Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to

works of literature.

A. translate

B. translates

C. translating

D. translated

(

)9. The Belt and Road(

一带一路

) will serve to

markets for China and other countries along.

A. open up

B. put up

C. make up

D. look up

(

)10. --I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.

--Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and

18 arand

slams(

大满贯）

all together.

A. achieves

B. achieved

C. has achieved

D. will achieve

(

)11. --Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.

--That's true. He's so

, and we should learn from him.

A. creative

B. generous

C. modest

D. organized

(

)12. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike

1,000 yuan

by the police.

A. fined

B. was fined

C. will be fined

D. has fined

(

)13. --You look tired. What's wrong with you?

--I stayed up late last night. I

my speech from eight o'clock to midnight

ced

B. am practicing

C. was practicing

D. has practiced

(

)14. --To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.

--

A. Thanks for your advice

B. I hope so

C. Sorry, I don't know

D. Thank you all the same

(

)15. --How is your May Day holiday, John?

--Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me

?

place you have been to

B. if you visit your grandparents

C. who did you spend the holiday with

D. that you watched a football match

二、完形填空

As

a

kid,

I

used

to

spend

my

summers

with

my grandparents

on

their

farm

in

Texas.

I

helped

them with

farming at times. Luckily, they

16

a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every

few summers, we'd travel to~ether around the US and Canada.

On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car

17

my grandfather

was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the

18

,

which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(

吸

) of a cigarette takes two

minutes off your life. I

19

the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with

a reasonable (

合理的

) number, I was

20

. Then I moved my head to the front of the car and proudly

21

,

22

. I did not know what to do. My grandfath4r, who had been driving

23

, stopped the car, got out of it

and

opened

my

door.

He

looked

at

me

calmly,

and

said

24

,

grandmother

is

crying!

One

day,

you'll

understand that it's harder to be kind than clever.

As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy--they are given

25

Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.

(

)16. A. produced

B. owned

C. required

D. returned

(

)17. A. as

B. when

C. while

D. though

(

)18. A. dust

B. taste

C. noise

D. smell

(

) 19. A. guessed

B. counted

C. collected

D. received

(

)20. A. afraid

B. relaxed

C. satisfied

D. worried

(

)21. A. replied

B. explained

C. presented

D. announced

(

)22. A. dreamed

B. enjoyed

C. supported

D. expected

(

)23. A. in fear

B. in silence

C. with pride

D. with sadness

(

)24. A. gently

B. loudly

C. powerfully

D. confidently

(

)25. A. in all

B. after all

C. above all

D. first of all

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的

A B C D

四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

When

meeting

strangers,

we

usually

notice

their

hair,

skin

colour

and

clothes.

We

like

to

group

those

things we don't know by comparing them with the things we know.

So what's wrong with this? For example, we think that short boys can't possibly be good basketball players.

The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students. Or we think shy students can't be good at giving

speeches. These are typical (

典型的

) examples of stereotypes.

Stereotypes make people form a wrong opinion about others at first sight. In fact, it takes a lot more than

just looking at a person to know and understand him or her. The following is my story.

One day, it was snowing, but not heavily. Before class, I collected all the exercise books and sent them to

the

teachers'

office.

The

exercise

books

looked

piles

in

my

arms,

so

I

could

hardly

see

the

ground.

Suddenly,

I

slipped over (

滑倒

) and dropped all the exercise books I was carrying.

I tried to stand up but failed, I was about to pick them up when I saw a boy coming towards me. It was

Mike.

Mike and I had been classmates for over 2 years, but we had never shared more than 5 sentences together.

He was a boy with few words, but I liked talking. We were totally different. I didn't like him and didn't want to be

seen at that moment.

back window, so I rushed here. Let me help you!

Seeing this, I was so moved that I couldn't say a single word.

We walked towards the teachers' office and this time, he talked a lot to me. I found quite a different Mike.

I

took

a

deep

breath

and

said

to

myself:

nearly

made

a

big

mistake--judging

(#]

IJf

)Mike

only

by

his

appearance,

(

)26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as typical examples of stereotypes?

A. Dishonest children can't be others' true friends.

B. Shy students can't be good at giving speeches.

C. Short boys can't possibly be good basketball players~

D. The girls who love to be dressed up can't be excellent students

(

)27. Why did the writer dislike Mike at the beginning?

A. Because the writer didn't know Mike at all.

B. Because Mike didn't hand in his exercise book.

C. Because the writer thought they weren't the same type.

D. Because Mike didn't help the writer collect the exercise books.

(

)28. The writer probably wants to tell us

A. we'd better not go outside on snowy days.

B. we should get along well with our classmates.

C. people shouldn't judge someone at first sight.

D. people with different personalities can't be friends

B

The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a

true

experience

of a teenager in wartime (World War l] , 1939~1945) and it has also become a

symbol

of

the

victory of the human spirit.

Here's one of Anne's diaries.

Friday, I0 September, 1943

Dear Kitty,

Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant

than

pleasant

things.

However,

now

there

is

something

wonderful

going

on.

Last

Wednesday

evening,

8

September, we sat around listening to the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was:

best

news

of

the

whole

war.

Italy

has

capitulated!

Italy's

unconditional

surrender!

The

Dutch

program

from

England began at quarter past eight.

when the wonderful

news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited my notes in the wastepaper basket

with

such

joy!

Save

the

King,

the

American

national

anthem,

and

the

were

played.

As

always, the Dutch program was uplifting, but not too optimistic.

Still we have troubles, tOOl it's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always

cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do

much walking.

right.

Now

he

has

had

to

go

into

the

hospital for

a very

unpleasant

abdominal

operation

and

will

have

to

stay

there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual--he might

have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.

Yours,

Anne

New words :

1

. capitulate

v. to stop resisting an enemy and accept that you are defeated SYN surrender v.&n.

投降

2.

deposit

v. put down

放下

;

放置

3.

national anthem

n. the official song of a nation that is sung on special occasions

国歌

4.

uplifting

adj. making you feel happier or giving you more hope

令人振奋的

5.

optimistic

adj. expecting good things to happen or something to be successful

乐观的

(

)29. The underlined phrase

A. Anne's family could listen to news

B. Italy capitulated

C. the Dutch program was uplifting

D. Mr. Koophuis was cheerful

(

)30. What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?

A. 10 September.

B. 24 September.

C. 3 October

D.17 October

(

)31. Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?

A. Anne often faced unpleasant things.

B. Anne's family got news on radio.

C. Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.

D. Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.

C

Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How

do we

know,for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very

far

away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of

those

stars, the Sun?

The key to these questions is

objects that make you believe something is true.

Sometimes evidence means actually(

实际上

) seeing (or hearing, feeling,

smelling...)that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the

Earth

to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The

twinkle in the sky,but with a telescope(

望远镜

) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by

direct seeing(or hearing or feeling... ) is called an observation.

Often evidence isn't just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If there's

been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed it. But detectives can

gather

together

lots

of

other

observations

which

may

all

point

towards

the

suspect.

If

a

person's

fingerprints

match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesn't prove that he did the murder, but it

can help when it's joined up with lots of other evidence.

Prediction(

预测

)helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example,

if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually

find ourselves back where we started.

People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real

evidence.

What

can

we

do

about

all

this?

When

somebody

tells

you

something

that

sounds

possible,

think

to

yourself:

them:

(

)32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. What you see directly is real evidence.

B. Prediction helps to prove something if it is true.

C. People should always believe their inside feelings.

D. Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.

(

)33. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?

A; To explain what prediction is.

B. To tell what observation is called.

C. To introduce how detectives work.

D To prove evicloneo is not just observation

(

)34. The underlined word

A. finally

B. probably

C. completely

D. luckily

(

)35. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Evidence speaks

B. Scientists make predictions

C. Inside feelings help get ideas

D. Observation offers the facts

四、词汇运用

A

）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词

36. The boy and his father go

(swim) every weekend

37. Young people working at Shanghai Disneyland are getting

(busy) as more tourists visit the park.

38. Many famous

(director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands

39. With the

(develop) of Xiong'an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people

40. Nick's mother worries about his

(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.

B

）根据句意及汉语提示 ，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41. The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her

(

牙齿

) before going to bed

42. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it

(

捉住、接住

) the ball successfully

43. When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning,his suit was ironed

(

平整地

) by the robot

44. In the first half of this year, there are

(

四十

) twins among all the newborn babies in that hospital

45.

--Where's the city museum?

--It's

(

在

.....

对面

) the front gate of the Grand Hotel.

五、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给首 字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

One day, when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry, his mother complained,

your school 46. c

at four--where have you been?

“

Oh,mom,

”

sad Ted,

”

when we paly ball games,we 47.f

everything don

’

t think of the

supper ready?

”

The boy's mother believed him. Ted's 48. a

led her to thinking that he had been playing with his

classmates. But he hadn't been playing at all.

He had been

in a complete mess.

He didn't like to tell his mother about that. He wisfied her to think that he had been playing.

it is for you to try to deeeive(

欺骗

) your mother['said something in Ted's heart, as

he 51. q

sat down to his supper

.

your mother think that you had been playing,and