-
词性转换
----
名词词缀
1.v+ ment
结尾
achieve---
achievement
advertise---
advertisement// advertising
agree
—
agreement
adjust---adjustment
announce---announcement
amuse---amusement
arrange---- arrangement
astonish---astonishment
advertise---advertisement
assess---assessment
appoint
---appointment
employ---employment
entertain---
entertainment
encourage---
encouragement
govern
—
government
improve---improvement
judge---
judgement
manage---
management
move---movement
punish---punishment
require
---requirement
state---statement
settle---settlement
treat---treatment
department
apartment
argue---
argumen
t
amaze
—
amazement
develop---development
equip ---equipment
disappoint---disappointment
2
．
V+
tion/sion/ation
结尾
以
t
结尾的单词
,
直接
+ ion
-
变成
tion
< br>以
te
结尾的单词，变
te
为
tion
ssociate--association
adopt
---adoption
attract
< br>—
attraction
appreciate---appreciation
construct---construction
connect---connection
collect---collection
contribute---contribution congratulate
----congratulation
celebrate---celebrationcommunicate---
communication
direct---direction
donate---donation
discuss---
discussion
devote---devotion
elect---election
exhibit---exhibition educate-----
education
graduate
—
graduation
instruct---instruction
invent---invention
imitate---imitation
investigate--- investigation
locate---location
motivate---motivation
operate
—
operation
translate--- translation
promote---promotion
predict---prediction
prevent---prevention
protect---protection
pollute----pollution
participate---participation
suggest-suggestion
separate
---separation
i
ntroduce
—
introduction
produce
—
< br>production
reduce---reduction
变为
ation ,
observe
---observation
organize---
organization
civilize---
civilization
realize---
realization
examine---examination determine---
determination
declare---
declaration
imagine---imagination
transport---
transportation expect---expectation
adapt---adaptation
invite---invitation
starve---starvation
combine---combination
consider---consideration
explore---exploration
prepare---preparation
inspire---inspiration
communicate---communication
illustrate --illustration
limit---limitation
inform---
information
变
sion
discuss
—
< br>discussion
express
----expression
impress
—
impression
possess---possession
conclude
—
conclusion
decide----
decision
explode---explosion
divide---division
permit
----permission
admit
—
admission
emit---emission
特例：
add--- addition
admit---admission
occupy---
occupation
apply---
application
permit---
permission
pronounce ---pronunciation
satisfy---satisfaction
destroy---destruction
compete
—
competition
describe
—
description
intend---intention
explain--explanation
satisfy--satisfaction
evolve
---evolution
resolve
-----resolution
solve-----
solution
3
．
V+ ance / ence
结尾
appear
—
appearance
外貌，出现
perform----
performance
演出
guide---guidance
指导
assist---
assistance
帮助
enter---entrance
进入
allow
—
allowance
允许
insure--
insurance
exist
—
e
xistence
存在
differ
---difference
不同
refer---reference
参考
prefer---
preference
偏爱
adj----n.
absen---absence
brilliant ---brilliance
confident---confidence
different---difference
distant---distance
dominan---
dominance
diligent---diligence
evident---evidence
elegant--- elegance
important---
importance
ignorant ---ignorance
intelligent ---intelligence
patient---patience
presence---present
significant ---significance
silent--- silence
violent ---violence
4
．
V+ ing
结尾
bathe
洗澡
---bathing
end
结束
----ending
结尾，结局
train
训练
---training
mean ---- meaning
意义
say-----saying
谚语
paint---
painting
绘画
farm
---farming
农业
greet---greeting
问候
suffer---
suffering
痛苦，苦难
feel---feeling
s
urround
—
surroundings
save---saving
存款
belong---belonging
财产
begin---
beginning
hear---hearing
5. th
结尾的名词
true
—
truth
wide
—
width
long
—
length
grow---growth
warm-warmth
dead
—
death
strong---strength
heal---
health
6.
–
ness
结尾的名词
happy
—
happiness
kind---kindness
aware---
awareness
careless---carelessness
weak---weakness
lonely---
loneliness
sad---sadness
lazy---laziness
ill ---illness
dark---darkness
7
–
age
结尾的名词
marry---
marriage
short---shortage
pass---passage
pack---package
8.- ure
结尾的名词
please---pleasure
depart---departure
press---pressure
fail---failure
mix---mixture
expose---exposure
sign---
signature
9.--- dom
结尾的名词
free---
freedom
wise--
-wisdom
king---kingdom
10.
以
–
y
结尾的名词
动词
—
y--------
-
名词
discover---
discovery
deliver---
delivery
recover----
recovery
injure----
injury
apologize ---apology
形容词
---y-------
名词
brave---bravery
difficult---difficulty
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