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一．后缀——动词变名词
1.V+ ment
结尾
achieve
→
achievement
成就
advertise
→
advertisement
广告
agree
→
agreement
同意
amuse
→
amusement
娱乐
argue
→
argument
争吵
commit
→
commitment
承诺，
许诺
predict
→
prediction
预言
pronounce
→
pronunciation
发音
resolve
→
resolution
决心
permit
→
permission
允许
;
准许
suggest
→
suggestio
n
建议
solve
→
solution
解决方法
impress
→
impression
印象
<
/p>
develop
→
developmen
t
发展
di
sagree
→
disagreement
不同意
equip
→
equipment
设备
govern
→
government
政府
manage
→
management
经营
2
．
V+ion/ tion
/ation/sion
结尾
admit
→
admission
准许
at
tract
→
attraction
有吸引力的事或人
conclude
→
conclusion
结论
compete
→
competition
竞争比赛
discuss
→
discussio
n
讨论
educate
→
education
教育
decide
→
decision
讨论
describe
→
description
描写
express
→
expression
表达方式
graduate
→
graduation
毕业
operate
→
operation
手术
,
操作
organize
→
organiza
tion
组织
im
agine
→
imagination
想象力
introduce
→
introduction
介绍
<
/p>
instruct
→
instructi
on
指导
,
介绍
invent
→
inventor /
invention
发明
illustrate
→
illustration
插图<
/p>
;
图解
invite
→
invitation
邀请
inspire
→
inspiration
灵感
pollute
→
pollution
污染
3
．
V+ ance
结尾
allow
→
allowance
appear
→
appearance
per
form
→
performance
exist
→
existence
4
．
V+ ing
结尾
bathe
→
bathing
end
→
ending
train
→
training
mean
→
meaning
say
→
saying
hear
→
hearing
begin
→
beginning
listen
→
listening
5
．
V+ure
结尾名词
depart
→
departure
press
→
pressure
fail
→
failure
mix
→
mixture
expose
→
exposure
1
允许
外貌
出现
演出
存在
沐浴
结尾结局
训练
意义
谚语
听力
开始
听；听力
压力
失败
混合物
暴露
离开；出发
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