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中考一轮复习
H
开头词汇（讲义）
??
以字母
H
开头的单词
habit
/'h?b
?
t/
n.
习性；习惯
develop / form the habit of doing sth.
be in / fall into / get into the habit
of doing sth.
He is not in the habit of
drinking a lot.
I’ve got into the habit
of turning on the TV as soon as I get
ho
me.
hair
/hε
?
/
n.
头发
hair band
发带
hair
clip
发卡
haircut <
/p>
/'hε
?
k
?
t/
n.
理发；发型
That’s a
nice haircut.
You should
have a haircut.
half
/h
ɑ
:f/
adj.
一半的；不完全的；半途的
n.
(
pl.
halves)
一半；半个
I divided
the apples into halves.
我把苹果分成两瓣。
half
past one, half past two
一点半、两点半……
one and
a half hours
one hour and a half
一个半小时
two and a
half hours
two hours and a half
两个半小时
hall
/h
?
:l/
n.
门厅；会堂；礼堂；走廊，过道
in
the hall
在大厅
hallway
/'h
?
?
lwe
?
/
n.
走廊；过道
Halloween
/,h?l
?
u'i:n/
n.
万圣节前夕（
10
月
31
日）
ham
/h?m/
n.
火腿
a slice of ham
a ham sandwich
hamburger
/'h?mb
?
:
ɡ
?
/
hand
/h?nd/
n.
汉堡包
n.
手；指针
give sb. a
hand
帮助；协助
at
hand
手边；接近
Help
was at hand.
援助近在咫尺。
on
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand
a second-hand car
二手车
second/minute/hour hand
秒针
/
分针
/
时针
Many hands make
light work.
人多好办事
/
众人拾柴火焰高。
v.
交给
hand in
交上来
The teacher
asked the students to hand in their
papers. hand out
分发；发放
= give out
They are handing out emergency things.
handbag
/'h?ndb?ɡ
/
n.
手包
handsome
/'h?ns
?
m/
adj.
英俊的
handwriting
/'h?nd,raiti
?
/
n.
书法
hang
/h?
?
/
v.
(hung, hung)
使悬挂；使吊起
(hanged,
hanged)
上吊；绞死；处以绞刑
hang
on
别挂电话，等一下
= hold on hang
out/around
闲逛；闲荡
happen
/'h?p
?
n/
v.
(
偶然
)
发生
If
anything
happens
to
him,
let
me
know.
She
happened to be out when he
called.
（碰巧做某事）
词义辨析：
happen / take place
happen
指偶然的或未经筹划的发生。
take place
表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好的“举行”。
The accident happened at about 9:30.
Great changes have taken place in my
home town recently.
happening
/ '
h?p(
?
)n
?
?
/
n.
事件；发生的事情（常指不寻常的）
strange happenings in my town
发生在我镇上的奇事
happy
/'h?pi/
adj.
快乐的；幸福的；高兴的
happily
happiness
unhappy
hard
/h
ɑ
:d/
adj.
硬的；困难的；艰难的
be hard on sb.
对某人严厉
；对某人苛刻
= be strict with sb.
in sth.
hard-working
adj.
努力工作的
adv.
努力地；使劲；猛烈地
hardly
/'h
ɑ
:dli/
< br>
adv.
几乎不
hardly ever
几乎从不
hard / hardly
adv.
hard
努力地、严重地、猛烈地
hardly
几乎不、简直不
(
否定副词
)
We should work hard to pass
the exam.
They could hardly believe the
news, could they?
harmful
/'
h
ɑ
:mful/
adj.
有害的
反义词：
harmless
be harmful to
do harm to
对……有害
hat
/h?t/
n.
< br>帽子
(
一般指有边的
)
；礼帽
hate
/heit/
n.
憎恨；憎恶
v.
恨；讨厌
hate to do
sth.
讨厌（某一次具体的情况）
I hate to go out tonight.
hate doing sth.
讨厌（表示习惯性动作）
I
hate walking in the rain.
have
/h?v/
v.
( had,
had)
有；吃；喝；进行；从事
have a bath
洗个澡
have classes
上课
have a try
试一下
have a word with
与……谈几句话
have
words with
和……吵架
have sth. done
表示动作由别人来做
I have
my hair cut.
我让人把我头发剪了。
have / make sb. do
使某人做某事
They have
me wash my clothes.
他们让我洗我的衣服。
have a
swim / walk / ride
have a look, have a
rest, have a
talk have breakfast /
lunch /
dinner
Have a good
day! / Have a good time!
have a cold
have a point
have a fever
have no idea
have…in
common
have a stomachache
have
something / nothing to do with
auxiliary verb.
had better
(do)
最好（做）
You
had better get up early.
You’d
better
not
smoke
here.
have a
good/great/hard time in doing
sth.
时态：
have
/
has
done
（完成时）
语
态：
have / has
been done
have to / have got to
不得不，必须（客观必须）
（
must
主观必须）
否定形式
don
’
t have to
Do
you
have
to
look
after
your
sister?
Yes, I do. / No, I
don’t.
there
be
“某处存有”
There is a map on the
wall.
have
“所有，拥有”
I have a
brother and a sister.
Hawaii
/h
?
'waii:/
n.
（美国州名）夏威夷
he
/hi:/
pron.
他
head
/hed/
n.
头；头脑
My head
aches.
headache
/'hede
?
k/
n.
头疼
have a headache
头疼
headmaster
/'hed'm
ɑ
:st
?
/
n.
(
< br>中小学的
)
校长
headphone
/'hedf
?
un/
n.
耳机
a pair of headphones
一副耳机
head teacher
n.
班主任
health
/helθ/
n.
健康；卫生
be in good health= be healthy
身体健康
He is
healthy. / He is in good health.
他很健康。
healthy
/'helθi/
adj.
(-ier,-iest; more healthy, most
healthy)
a healthy child
健康的孩子
unhealthy
hear
/hi
?
/
v.
(heard, heard)
听见；听说；得知
She
heard
a
noise
outside.
hear about/ of
听说
I’ve ever
heard of someone doing
that. hear from
接到……来信
I often
hear from my old friends.
近义词辨析：
listen / hear / sound
lis
ten
强调动作，意思
是“听”，不侧重于结果。
They
are listening to the radio.
hear
强调结果，意思是“听见”。
I
listened carefully but heard nothing.
sound
是连系动词
(+
adj.
)
，意思是“听起来”。
The news sounds great.
heart
/h
ɑ
:t/
n.
心；心脏
The heart is beating.
健康的
heat
/hi:t/
n.
热，高温，热度
v.
把……加热
heaven
/'hev
?
n/
n.
天；天空
hell
地狱
(go to
hell
见鬼去吧！完蛋！滚开！
)
heavy
/'hevi/
adj.
（
-ier,
-iest
）
重的；
很多的
，
大量的；
严重的
There
will be a heavy rain.
将会有场大雨。
heavily
adv.
很多地，大量地；很大程度上，非常
It’s ra
ining heavily.
high
/hai/
adj.
高的；高度的
high
school
中学
high
高的（山，物品等）
tall
高的（人，动物等）
two
meters high / tall
height
/hait/
n.
高度；身高
be of
medium height
中等个子
He’s two meters in height.
What’s the height of the
mountain?
height
高度
weight
重量
length
长度
hello
/he'l
?
u/ (hi)
interj.
喂；你好
(
表示打招呼，问候或唤起注意
)
help
/help/
n.
帮助，帮忙
I read
English magazines with the help of a dictionary.
v.
帮助，帮忙；（使）好
转
，
（使）缓解；助长；构成…的因素
help sb. with sth./ (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
My
sister
helps
me
with
my
English/(to)
study
English.
help sb. out
帮助某人解决困难
help
sb.
out
of
a
fire
help sb.
out of
trouble
can’t help
doing sth.
They can’t help
laughing. help oneself to
请
随便吃点
Help yourself to some fish.
helpful
/'helpful/
adj.
有用的；有益的
a helpful person
有用的人
helpless
无助的，无用的
be
helpful to sb.
It’s help
ful
for sb. to do sth.
hen
/hen/
n.
母鸡
her
/h
?
:/
pron.
她
(
宾格
)
；她的
hers
here
/hi
?
/
adv.
这里；在这里；向这里
here and there
在各地；各处
everywhere
hero
/'hi
?
r
?
u/
n.
(pl. heroes)
英雄；勇士；男主角
heroic
herself
/h
?
:'self/
hide
/haid/
pron.
她自已
v.
(hid,
hidden)
把……藏起来；隐藏
The sun was hidden by the clouds.
hill
/hil/
n.
小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡
him
/him/
pron.
他
(
宾格
)
himself
/him'self/
pron.
他自已
his
/hiz/
pron.
他的
history
/'hist
?
ri/
n.
历史学；历史
historian
/h
?
'st
?
?
r
?
?
n/
n.
历史学家；史学工作者
historical
/his't
?
rik
?
l/
adj.
历史上的
;
历史题材的
historic
historical research
an
historic town nestling in a bend of the river
一个坐落在河曲处的历史名镇
hit
/hit/
v.
(hit,
hit)
打；撞；击中
She
hit
him
on
his
head
with
a
book.
I was hit
by a falling stone.
与
beat
的区别
n.
成功而轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）
hit song
流行歌曲
hit records
畅销的唱碟
His new film The Mermaid is quite a
hit.
hoax
/h
?
uks/
n.
骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；玩笑
The bomb threat turned out to be a
hoax.
He’d made a hoax call claiming to
be the president.
hobby
/'h
?
bi/
n.
业余爱好；嗜好
hold
/h
?
uld/
v.
(held,
held)
拿；
抱；
握住；
举
行；
进行
hold
on
等一下；坚持
Hold
on
a
minute
while
I
get
my
breath
back.
They tried to hold on
until help arrived.
Hold on to your
dream.
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