-
2019-2020
年高中英语
翻译集练
-
语法填空
1
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于
3
个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式
Almost everyone has some kind of h
obby.
【小题
1
】
may be anything from
collecting
stamps
to
making
model
planes.
Some
hobbies
are
very
expensive,
but
【
小
题
2
】
are
valuable
only
to
their
owners.
I
know
a
man
who
has
a
coin
collection
worth several
thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a
seldom
【小题
3
】
(see) fifty-cent piece
worth $$250! He was very happy about what he bought
and
thought
the
price
was
【小题
4
】
(reason).
【小题
5
】
the
other
hand
my
youngest
brother
collects
match
boxes.
He
has
almost
600
of
them
but
I
doubt
【小
题
6
】
they are worth any money.
However, to my brother they are very valuable.
Nothing makes him
【小题
7
】
(happy) than to find a new
match box for his
collection.
That’s【小题
8
】
a hobby means, I guess. It is something
we like to
do in our spare time simply
【小题
9
】
the fun of it. The value in dollars is
not important, but the
【小题
10
】
(pleased) it gives is.
2
、语法填空
,
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正
确形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it
a place with a lot of open spaces
【小
题
1
】
people can exercise
and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no
pollution? A place in which people can
【小题
2
】
(free) socialize and
express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all
that plus more. Other cons
iderations
are
the
availability
of
health
and
fitness
facilities,
an
excellent
healthcare
program
and
sincere
efforts
by
【小题
3
】
local
government
to
actively
promote
health
and wellness among its citizens. Of all
the cities in the world, one of the top
six
【小题
4
】
(healthy) cities is
Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners
love to walk. Foot traffic accounts
【小题
5
】
80% of all
traffic
in
the
Copenhagen
city
center.
Those
who
prefer
can
also
bike.
It
is
estimated
that more than a
third of all work trips in Copenhagen
【小题
6
】
(carry) out
on
a
bike.
As
for
the
climate
here,
the
city
does
not
have
the
blessing
of
pleasant
weather all year
round.
【小题
7
】
everything starts to
freeze, it turns
several city squares
into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the
city also
make
【小题
8
】
easier
for
residents
to
skate
around.
The
city
also
has
museums
and
art
galleries
for
the
kids
and
【小题
9
】
(grown-up).
It
has
the
Royal
Danish
Academy of Fine Art
and
the Royal Library housed in a
rather grand
building
【小
题
10
】
(call) the Black Diamond.
3
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
当的内容
(
不多于
3
< br>个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形
式。
You
may
like
reading
novels
for
fun
．
But
you
need
to
get
【
小
题
1
】
(organize)if
you
are
reading
a
novel
for
schoo1
．
Here
【小题
2
】
(be)a
few tips
．
First
，
pay
attention to characters.
What
do they do
in the novel? What do they
want?
Everything
【
小题
3
】
is
about
a
character
can
help
us
to
understand
him
，
from his
【小题
4
】
(appear)to the kind of food he
eats
．
Besides
，
the
order
of
the
story
and
the
plot
are
【
小
题
5
】
(equal)important
．
Make
sure
that
as
you
read
，
you
make
【
小
题
6
】
quick note of what happens in each
chapter
．
This will help you
bring
the things you have noticed about
the character
，
setting
，
language and so on
together
．
It's
also
an
enormous
help
for
you
to
retell
the
story
after
you
have
read
it
．
Next
，
themes
．
They are ideas that a novel explores
< br>．【小题
7
】
is a
must
to
get
the
hang
of
the
theme
if
you
want
to
fully
appreciate
the
novel
．
Perhaps
love is a major
theme
，
or
justice
，
or
【小题
8
】
(survive)
．
Furthermore
，
novels
are
made
up
【
小题
9
】
language
．
Writers
use
language
in
a
special
way
【小题
10
】
(make)their
novels
work
．
They
may
use
metaphors
，
invent
symbols
，or
show
different
characters’personalities
through
their
speech
styles
．
4
、语法填空
,
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Festivals
and
celebrations
of
all
kinds
【小题
1
】
(hold)
everywhere
since
ancient
times.
Most
ancient
festivals
would
celebrate
the
end
of
cold
weather,
【小题
2
】
(plant)
in
spring
and
harvest
in
autumn.
At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find,
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
Today's festivals have many origins, some
【小题
3
】
_
( religion) , some
seasonal,
and some for special people or events. Some
festivals are held to honor
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors,
who
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
For
example,
the
Japanese
festival
Obon
is
honored
in
__
【小题
4
】
(memorize)
of
their
ancestors. People then
should go to clean graves, light lamps and play
music
__
【小题
5
】
they
think
that
this
will
lead
the
ancestors
back
to
earth.
In
Mexico,
people
celebrate
the
Day
of
the
Dead
in
early
November.
【小题
6
】
_
this
important
feast day, people eat food in
【小题
7
】
shape of skulls and cakes with
on
them.
They
offer
food,
flowers
and
gifts
to
the
dead.
The
Western
holiday
Halloween
also had
_
【小题
8
】
origin in old beliefs
about
the return of the
spirits of
dead
people.
It
is
now
a
children's
festival,
__
【小题
9
】
they
can
dress
up
and
go to their neighbors' homes to ask for
sweets. The Dragon Boat Festival in China
honors the famous ancient poet, Qu
Yuan. India has a national festival on October
2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader
who helped gain India's
__
【
小题
10
】
__
（
depend) from Britain.
5
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered that__
【小题
1
】
_(s
tay) in the cold could help us
lose
weight.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
found
that
exposure
to
the
cold increases levels of a protein that
helps form brown fat-the type of fat that
produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown
fat burns energy, ___
【小题
2
】
__ helps us
lose
weight.
White
fat
stores
extra
energy,
which
res
ults
【小题
3
】
< br>
weight
gain.
The researchers said
that because air conditioning and heating give us
constant,
__
【小题
4<
/p>
】
_(fort)
temperatures,
our
body's
need
for
brown
fat
has
decreased.
They
found
that:“Outdoor
workers
in
northern
Finland
who___
【小题
5
】
__(expose)
to
cold
temperature
have__
【
小题
6
】
_
significant
amount
of
brown
fat
when___
【
小题
7
】
__(pare)
to
same -
aged indoor workers.”
The research was conducted on two
different control groups of mice.__
【小题
8
】
__group was
injected with the protein that helps create brown
fat. This group
later gained 30% less
weight after both groups were fed high - fat
diets. The
researchers say this could
be good news in the fight against obesity. People
who
are obese have ___
【小题
9
】
__(low) levels of
brown fat than thinner people. Head
researcher Hei Sook Sul said:
research
into
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
obesity
and
obesity
-
related
diseases.” She added:
evels
of this protein, you
could__
【小题
10
】
__(possible
) lose more weight even if eating the same amount
of
food.”
6
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1<
/p>
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day
falls on November 11th every year in China,
【小题
1
】
________
is recognized as a day for people who
have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and
lovers have Valentine’s Day in
【小题
2
】
_______
(celebrate) of their love, but
how
about
the
singles?
There
must
be
a
day
they
can
celebrate
even
without
a
partner.
That’s
【小题
3
】
_______
people created Singles
’ Day.
On
Singles’
Day
many
singles
choose
to
say
goodbye
to
their
single
lives, 【小
题
4
】
________
(attend)
blind
date
parties,
and
some
people
even
decide
to
get
【小
题
5
】
________
(marry)
to
strangers.
【小题
6
】
_______
this
day
has
recently
bee
more
of
a
time
for
shopping,
because
many
shops
online
will
give
customers
great
discount
【小题
7
】
________ (promote) their goods.
More and more people are
【小题
8
】
________ (will)
to shop online to get what they
want,
and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying
things
【小题
9
】
________ I
need them or not.
【小题
< br>10
】
________ (honest)
speaking, some of the things that I
bought have been put aside forever in
my closet.
7
、语法填空：
阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容
（不多于
3
个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were
raised with the saying “Waste not, want not.” None
of
us,
however, can
【小题
1
】
(plete) avoid waste in our
lives.
Any kind of waste is
thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential
talents, our
own time, our limited
【小题
2
】
(nature) resource, our money,
【小题
3
】
other
people’s
time,
each
of
us
can
bee
more
aware
an
d
careful.
The
smallest
good
habits
can make a big
【小题
4
】
(differ). It’s a good
feeling to know in our hearts
we are
doing our best in a world
【小题
5
】
is in serious trouble. By
being
devoted to
【小题
6
】
(save) oil, water, paper, food, and
clothing, we are
playing
【小题
7
】
par
t in cutting down on waste.
We must
keep reminding
【小题
8
】
(we)that it is easier to
get into
something than it is to get
out of it. Actually, severe damage
【小题
9
】
(do) to
our
land
is
fairly
recent
in
the
history
of
our
evolution.
It’s
ti
me
for
us
to
say
no
to
waste
so
that
our
grandchildren’s
children
【小题
10
】
(be)able
to
develop
well. We can’t solve
all the problems of
waste,
but we can encourage mindfulness.
8
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
当的内容（不多于
3
个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
When I was
young, I read many kinds of books,
【小题
1
】
(include)
fairy tales. Most of the books
described
heroes
who were
handsome and
heroines
who
were
beautiful.
So,
I
believed
I
had
to
be
beautiful
if
I
wanted
to
bee
a
great
person.
I grew up, I
began to realize outer beauty was not so important
【小题
2
】
(
make ) someone good. I remember a friend of
【小题
3
】
(I).
She
believed
that
she
could
do
everything
【小题
4
】
she
wanted
because
she was so beautiful, but she lost
friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned
a
good
lesson:
inner
beauty
is
【小题
5
】
(important)
than
outer
beauty.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I
feel that these things make us
【小题
6
】
(believe)
beauty
is
very
important
---especially
physical
attractiveness.
Although
we
say
that
inner
beauty
is
more
【小题
7
】
(value),
we
often
look
for
plastic
surgery
to
make
us
more
beautiful.
There
seems
to
be
a
boom
in
plastic
surgery. It is
【小题
8
】
(surprise) to realize the
number of people who
try it
【小题
9
】
increasing day
by day.
So,
what
is
real
beauty?
I
want
to
say
that
inner
beauty
is
【
小
题
10
】
real
one
because
if
someone
has
beauty
in
his
soul,
he
looks
like
a
really
beautiful person.
9
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
$$
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just
now
，I
entered
the
website
“Topic
for
Today”.
I
feel
【小题
1
】
________
(interest)
in
the
report
on
middle
school
students’
using
cell
-phones
on
campus.
In
fact
，
more
students
now
e
to
school
【小题
2
】
________
cell-phones.
My
schoolmates
have
different
opinions.
Some
think
【小题
3
】
________
is
convenient
to
get
in
touch
with
others
with
the
cell-phone
，
【
小
题
4
】
________also
makes
them
feel
safe
especially
in
time
of
trouble.
Besides
，
it
is
nice
to
enjoy
【小题
5
】
________
(variety)
functions of different cell-phones.
Others think differently.
First
，
the cell-phone is not<
/p>
【小题
6
】
__
______ must
in
school
，
as there are
some IC phones there
，【小题
7
】
________ (make)
it easy to
call
others.
Second
，
many
students
often
play
e-games
and
send
【小题
8
】
< br>________
(message)
with
their
cell-
phones
，
even
in
class
，
which
will
surely
have
bad
effects
on
their
study.
Wha
t’s
more，
a
large
amount
of
time
and
money
will
【小题
9
】
____
____
(waste).In
my
opinion
，
the
cell-phone
is
a
useful
tool
in
our
daily
life.
But
it
doesn’t
mean we
can use it
【小题
10
】<
/p>
________ (free) in school.
<
/p>
10
、阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当
的内容
（不多于
3
个单词）
或括号内单词的正确
形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
One
morning
I
sat
on
a
bench
in
a
park
and
watched
a
little
boy
【
小
题
1
】
(run)
freely
on
the
grass
as
his
mother
watched
from
a
short
distance
away. The boy would fall to the grass,
get up, and without looking back
【小题
2
】
his
mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had
happened.
When the kid fell down,
he didn't think of the fall as
【小题
3
】
failure.
Instead, he
considered
【小题
4
】
a learning experience. He
tried and
tried again
【小题
5
】
he succeeded.
I
【小题
6
】
(touch) by the boy's
strong
mind
and
the
way
he
ran.
With
each
attempt,
he
looked
so
【
小
题
7
】
< br>
(confidence) and natural. He only
wanted to run freely and to do it as
well as he could. He was just being a
child
—
just being
himself
—
being pletely in
the moment. He never
【小题
8
】
_______(give) up.
Each time he fell, he
got himself
back up again, as if he knew that
falling down was simply a part of life. He was
not looking for others'
【小题
9
】
(smile), or worrying about whether
someone was watching or not. He only
wanted to run and to feel the experience of
running fully and freely. I learned a
lot from that experience, and have
【小题<
/p>
10
】
________(succes
s) brought that lesson with me in many parts of my
life.
11
、阅读下面材料，
在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is
delighted with
his new hotel, the
world’s
first
igloo(
冰屋
) hotel.
【小题
1
】
_
____
(build)
in
an
small
town,
it
has
been
attracting
lots
of
visitors
but
soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time
Bergqvist’s ice creation【小
题
2
】
_______ (be) nothing more
than a pool of water
. “We don’t see it
as a big
problem, ”he says. “We just
look forward to
【小题
3
】______(replace)it.
”
Bergqvist built his
first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was<
/p>
【小题
4
】
__
____ successful that he designed the present one,
【小题
5
】
_
_____ measures
roughly
200
square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight w
eeks
【小题
6
】
< br>______
(pile)1,000 tons of snow onto
a wooden base
；
when the snow
froze, the base
【小题
7
】
______ (remove).
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival
certificate recording their
success.
【小题
8
】
___
__no
windows,
nowhere
to
hang
clothes
and
temperatures
below
0°C,
it
may
seem
more
like
a
survival
test
【小题
9
】
_____
a
relaxing
hotel
break.
“It’s great fun,”
Bergqvist explains, “As well as a good start in
survival
training.’’
The
【小题
10
】
______
(popular)of
the
igloo
is
beyond
doubt
：
it
is
now
attracting
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
At
least
800
people
have
stayed
at
the
igloo
this
season
even though there are only 10 rooms.
<
/p>
12
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
in
elementary
school,
I
always
argued
with
a
boy
in
my
class.
I
have
forgotten what the ___
【小题
1
】
___ (argue) was
about, but I have never forgotten
the
lesson I learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I” was right and
“he” was wrong but he argued that
“I”
was wrong and
“he” was
right. The teacher decided to teach us
___
【小题
2
】
_
very
important
lesson.
She__
【小题<
/p>
3
】
__
(bring)
us
up
to
the
front
of
the
class
and placed the boy on the side of her
desk and me on the other. In the middle of
her desk, there was a large ___
< br>【小题
4
】
___ round
object. She asked the boy what
color
the object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t
believe
___
【小题
5
】
___he
said,
because
it
was
___
【小题
6
】
__(obvious)
black!
Another
conflict
started
__
【小题
7
】
__
him
and
me,
but
this
time
it
was
about
color
of
the
object.
The
teacher
told
me to stand in the place ___
【小题
< br>8
】
__the boy had been
standing. We changed
the place and now
she asked me what the color of the object was. I
had to answer,
“White”. It was an
object with two differently colored sides. From
__
【小题
9
】<
/p>
__viewpoint it was white, but from my
side it was black. Sometimes__
【小题
10
】
__
(look)
at
a
problem
from
the
other
person’s
view,
we
will
e
to
a
totally
different
conclusion.
13
、语法填空
A few years ago, SARS __
【小题<
/p>
1
】
______ out in
the mainland of China, ____
【小题
2
】
___(cause) some people
to be killed. And some nearly got close to death.
The situation was so severe __
【小题
3
】
____there
was no time to debate who is to
blame.
The most important thing for the government to do
is to find out the causes
of this ___
【小题
4
】
___
(dead) disease. They invited all the most _____
【小题
5
】
____
_
（
experience
）
experts in this field to discuss and
quite a few suggestions
were
put
forward.
Some
of
the
top
experts
then
tested
them
to
see
_
【小题
6
】
______
they
were
available
or
not.
Doctor
Zhong
Nan
shan
chose
one
patient
who
was
seriously
ill
and
had
little
hope
of
picking
up
and
had
the
new
medicine
___
【小题
7
】
__(test)
on him. ___
【小题
8
】
___ his
great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way
to
his
office
and
telephoned
the
top
official
,telling
him
this
exciting
news.
For
【小
题
9
】
__(convenient), he moved
to live in his office. His method _
【小题<
/p>
10
】
__
（<
/p>
work
）
. Not soon
after that, the other hospitals also controlled
this terrible
disease and kicked it out
finally.
14
、阅读下面
材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
and
【
小
题
1
】
(thousand)
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
world
forever.
About
170 kinds in the US alone
【小题
2
】
(consider) in danger.
Why
should
people
care?
【小题
3
】
we
need
animals,
and
if
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
【小题
4
】
(destroy)
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks
(
老鹰),
the
farmers’
stores
of
corn
and
grain
were
destroyed
【小题
5
】
rats
and
mice.
With
no
hawks
to keep
down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied
(
繁殖
)
【小题
6
】
(quick).
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
【小题
7
】
(help)
save
the
animals.
Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
【小题
8
】
problem.
And
they
try to
get the governments to pass laws protecting
animals in danger. Quite a
few
【小题
9
】
(country) have
passed laws. These laws forbid the killing
of
any
animals
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
【小题
10
】
(be) growing.
<
/p>
15
、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great progress
【小题
1
】
(achieve) recently and the
new robot guides at
a
Tokyo
museum
look
so
【小题
2
】
(strange)
human
and
speak
so
smoothly
that
they almost outdo people.
【小题
3
】
(Japan)
robotics
expert
Ishiguro
says
they
will
be
【小题
4
】
(use)
for
research
on
how
people
interact
with
robots
and
on
how
humans
are
different
from
machines.
“
【小题
5
】
(make)
robots
is
about
exploring
【小题
6
】
it
means
to
be
human,”
he
says,
“and
examinin
g
the
question
of
what
is
emotion,
what
is awareness, and what is
thinking.”
In
a
demonstration
，
the
remote-controlled
machines
moved
their
pink
lips
【小
< br>题
7
】
time
to
a
voice-over,
twitched
their
eyebrows
，
blinked
and
swayed
their
heads
from side to side.
They stayed
【小题
8
】
(seat) but could move their hands.
In a clear presentation, a robot
read the news without
stumbling
（结巴）
once
and recited plex tongue-twisters. The
robot, designed with a girlish
appearance
，
can use a variety
of voices
，
such as a deep
male voice one minute and a soft girly
voice the next. The speech can be input
by text, giving them perfect
【小题
9
】
(pronounce)
，
accor
ding to the designers.
There
were
some
faults-
such
as
the
lips
not
moving
at
all
while
the
robot
spoke
or
the Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice
when asked to introduce
itself.
【小题
10
】
faults are mon with robots because they
are delicate and
sensitive to their
environment.
16
、
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Monday to Friday, most people
are busy working or studying, but in the
evenings
and
on
weekends
they
are
free
to
relax
and
enjoy
__
【小题
1
】
(they).
Some
watch
TV__
【小题
2
】
go
to
the
cinemas.
Others
take
part
in
sports.
There
are
many
different ways_
【小题
3
】
(spend) their spare time.
Almost
everyone
has
some
kind
of
hobbies.
It
may
be
anything
from
collecting
stamps
to
making
model
airplanes.
Some
hobbies
are
expensive,
__
【小题
4
】
others
don’t
cost anything at all. Some
_
【小题
5
】
(collect) are worth a lot of money.
Others
are valuable only to the owners.
I know a man who has a coin
collection worth $$250. He was very happy about his
purchase and _
【小题
6
】
(think) the price was
reasonable.
_
【小题
7
】
the