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Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street
首相办公室
10 Downing
Street is the official residence and the office of
the British Prime Minister. The office
helps
the
Prime
Minister
to
establish
and
deliver
the
government's
overall
strategy
and
policy
priorities,
and
to
communicate
the
government's
policies
to
Parliament,
the
public
and
international audiences.
Attorney General's Office
检察总长办公室
The
Attorney General's Office (AGO) provides legal
advice and support to the Attorney General
and the Solicitor General (the Law
Officers) who give legal advice to government. The
AGO helps
the Law Officers perform
other duties in the public interest, such as
looking at sentences which
may be too
low.
Cabinet Office
内阁办公厅
We support
the Prime Minister and ensure the effective
running of government. We are also the
corporate headquarters for government,
in partnership with HM Treasury, and we take the
lead
in certain critical policy areas.
Department for Business
Innovation & Skills
商业、创新与技术部
The
Department for Business, Innovation & Skills (BIS)
is the department for economic growth.
The
department
invests
in
skills
and
education
to
promote
trade,
boost
innovation
and
help
people
to
start
and
grow
a
business.
BIS
also
protects
consumers
and
reduces
the
impact
of
regulation.
Department for Communities and Local
Government
社区及地方政府事务部
The Department for Communities and
Local Government's job is to create great places
to live and
work, and to give more
power to local people to shape what happens in
their area.
Department for
Culture Media & Sport
文化、传媒与体育部
The
Department for Culture, Media & Sport (DCMS) is
here to help make Britain the
world
’
s
most
creative
and
exciting
place
to
live,
visit
and
do
business.
We
protect
and
promote
our
cultural
and
artistic
heritage
and
help
businesses
and
communities
to
grow
by
investing
in
innovation
and
highlighting
Britain
as
a
fantastic
place
to
visit.
Alongside
this,
we
protect
our
deeply held beliefs in freedom and
equality. We help to give the UK a unique
advantage in the
global race for
economic success.
Department for Education
教育部
The
Department for Education is responsible for
education and children
’
s
services in England. We
work to achieve
a highly educated society in which opportunity is
equal for children and young
people, no
matter what their background or family
circumstances.
Department
for Environment Food & Rural Affairs
环境、食品与农村事务部
We
are the UK government department responsible for
safeguarding our natural environment,
supporting our world-leading food and
farming industry, and sustaining a thriving rural
economy.
Our broad remit means we play
a major role in people's day-to-day life, from the
food we eat,
and the air we breathe, to
the water we drink.
Department for International
Development
国际发展部
The
Department
for
International
Development
(DFID)
leads
the
UK
’
s
work
to
end
extreme
poverty.
We're
ending
the
need
for
aid
by
creating
jobs,
unlocking
the
potential
of
girls
and
women
and helping to save lives when humanitarian
emergencies hit.
Department
for Transport
交通部
We work with our agencies and partners
to support the transport network that helps the
UK
’
s
businesses
and
gets
people
and
goods
travelling
around
the
country.
We
plan
and
invest
in
transport infrastructure
to keep the UK on the move.
Department for Work & Pensions
就业和养老金部
The
Department
for
Work
and
Pensions
(DWP)
is
responsible
for
welfare,
pensions
and
child
maintenance
policy.
As
the
UK
’
s
biggest
public
service
department
it
administers
the
State
Pension
and a range of working age, disability and ill
health benefits to over 22 million claimants
and customers.
Department of Energy & Climate Change
能源与气候变化部
The
Department of Energy & Climate Change (DECC) works
to make sure the UK has secure, clean,
affordable energy supplies and promote
international action to mitigate climate change.
Department of Health
英国健康部
The
Department of Health (DH) helps people to live
better for longer. We lead, shape and fund
health and care in England, making sure
people have the support, care and treatment they
need,
with the compassion, respect and
dignity they deserve.
Foreign & Commonwealth Office
外交和联邦事务部
The
FCO
promotes
the
United
Kingdom's
interests
overseas,
supporting
our
citizens
and
businesses around the globe.
HM Treasury
财政部
HM Treasury
is the government
’
s economic
and finance ministry, maintaining control over
public
spending, setting the direction
of the UK
’
s economic policy
and working to achieve strong and
sustainable economic growth.
Home Office
内政部
The
Home
Office
leads
on
immigration
and
passports,
drugs
policy,
crime
policy
and
counter-terrorism and works to ensure
visible, responsive and accountable policing in
the UK.
Ministry of Defense
国防部
We
protect
the
security,
independence
and
interests
of
our
country
at
home
and
abroad.
We
work with our allies and
partners whenever possible. Our aim is to ensure
that the armed forces
have
the
training,
equipment
and
support
necessary
for
their
work,
and
that
we
keep
within
budget.
Ministry
of Justice
司法部
We
work
to
protect
the
public
and
reduce
reoffending,
and
to
provide
a
more
effective,
transparent and responsive criminal
justice system for victims and the public.
Northern Ireland
Office
北爱尔兰事务办公室
We ensure the smooth working of the
devolution settlement in Northern Ireland.
Office of the Advocate
General for Scotland
The Office of the
Advocate General (OAG) is the UK government's
Scottish legal team. We provide
legal
advice, drafting and litigation services to the UK
government in relation to Scotland. We also
support the Advocate General in his
role as a Law Officer.
Office of the Leader of the House of
Commons
We provide support to the
Leader of the House of Commons, who is responsible
for planning and
supervising
the
government
’
s
legislative
programme
(including
the
Queen
’
s
speech),
and
managing
government
business
within
the
House
of
Commons
while
also
upholding
the
rights
and
interests of the backbench members of the House.
Office of the Leader of the
House of Lords
We provide
support to the Leader of the House of Lords. The
Leader of the House is appointed by
the
Prime Minister, attends Cabinet and is responsible
for the conduct of government business in
the
Lords.
The
Leader
advises
the
House
on
procedure
and
order,
and
she
and
her
office
are
available to assist and
advise all members of the House.
Scotland Office
苏格兰事务办公室
The
Scotland Office supports the Secretary of State
for Scotland in promoting the best interests of
Scotland within a stronger United
Kingdom. It ensures Scottish interests are fully
and effectively
represented at the
heart of the UK Government, and the UK
Government
’
s
responsibilities are
fully and
effectively represented in Scotland.
Wales Office Swyddfa Cymru
威尔士事务办公室
The
Wales
Office
supports
the
Secretary
of
State
for
Wales
in
promoting
the
best
interests
of
Wales
within
a
stronger
United
Kingdom.
It
ensures
Welsh
interests
are
fully
and
effectively
represented at
the heart of the UK Government, and the UK
Government
’
s
responsibilities are
fully and
effectively represented in Wales.
UK Export Finance
出口融资部
We are the
UK
’
s export credit agency.
We help UK exporters by providing insurance to
exporters
and guarantees to banks to
share the risks of providing export finance. In
addition, we can make
loans to overseas
buyers of goods and services from the UK. UK
Export Finance is the operating
name of
the Export Credits Guarantee Department (ECGD).
Names of Organizations of
British Government
英国政府机构名称
Parliament
议会
House of Lords (Upper House)
贵族院（上议院）
Lord High Chancellor
议长
Deputy Speaker
副议长
House of Commons (lower House)
众议院（下议院）
Speaker
议长
Deputy Speaker
副议长
Member of the House of Commons
议员
Government
政府
Cabinet
内阁
Prime Minister, First Lord of the
Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service
首相、第一财政大臣兼文官大臣