-
2018
年
4
月《英语
（二）
》真题
2018
年
4
月高等教育自学考试
全国统一命题考试
英语（二）
第一部分：阅读判断（第
1
?
10
题，每题
1
分，共
10
分）
下面的短文后列出了
10
个句子，请根
据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择
A
；如果
该句提供的是错误信息，选择
B
；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择
C
。在答题卡相
应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Life on the Farm
Life
on
a
farm
is
always
changing.
New
technologies
and
a
rising
interest
in
healthier
and
organic
eating
have
had
a
huge
impact on how farms do
business. At the same time, a growing population
has put more demands on farmers. They need to
find ways to increase their production
levels. The small family farms that used to
produce most of the products have been
largely replaced by factory farms.
Small family farms that are still operating are
struggling to keep up.
Technology
has
made
most
aspects
of
farm
life
easier
than
it
has
ever
been
before.
Bigger
and
more
efficient
equipment
makes work such as plowing up fields
and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to
take two or three times as long. These
advances have allowed farmers to work
faster and more efficiently than ever before. In
addition to newer technology, factory
farms produce more products for less
money than traditional farming would require.
Modern farm
life
，
despite the
introduction of new technologies, has not changed
much from what it has always been. Farmers
still wake up early, and spend their
days doing hard work. There are still animals to
feed
，
cows to be milked, and
fields to be
plowed. Farm life still
requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.
The main change in modern farm life is
in the way farms are run. It is common for even
small farms to have several hired
workers and even an animal manager.
Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory
farms, with other larger farm corporations,
are becoming the norm. Although there
are still many traditional family farms, they are
quickly dying as modern practices
change farm life forever.
y farms now produce most of the
products.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】题干大意：工厂
农场现在生产大部分的产品。定位到文中第一段的第五句，
“The small
family farms that used to
produce most
of the products have been largely replaced by
factory farms.”
，
过去大部分生产的商品的小
家庭式农场大量地
被工厂式农场所取代。题目与原文意思相符，故选
A
。
【考点】
s prefer to grow healthy and organic
food.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
C
【解析】
题干大意：
农民喜欢种植健康和有机食品。
定位到文中
第一段的第二句，
“New technologies and a rising
interest
in healthier and organic
eating have had a huge impact on how farms do busi
ness.”
，
新技术和对健康和有机饮食的兴趣越来
越大，对农场的经营方式产生了巨大的影响。原文中没有提及农场主更喜欢种植健康且有机的食物
，故选
C
。
【考点】
family farms find it hard to survive.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】
题干大意：
小家庭式农场很难生存。
定位到文中第一段
的第五、
六句，
“The small family
farms that used to produce
most of the
products have been largely replaced by factory
farms. Small family farms that are still operating
are struggling to
keep
up.”
，
过去大部分生产的商品的
小家庭式农场大量地被工厂式农场所取代。小家庭式农场在挣扎中经营。由此可
知，小家
庭式农场现在很难生存。故选
A
。
【考点】
g and sowing by machines are advances
in modern farming.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】题干大意：机器
耕种和播种是现代农业的进步。定位到文中第二段的第二、四句，
“Bigger
and
more
efficient
equipment makes
work such as plowing up fields and sowing the
seeds easier.” “These advances have allowed
farmers to work
faster and more
efficiently than ever
before.”
，
更大和更高效的
设备使得耕耘种子和播种种子更容易。
这些进步使农民比
以往任
何时候都工作得更快更有效率。由此可知，题目与原文意思相符，故选
A
。
【考点】
farm products cost more
than those from traditional farming.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】题干大意：现代
农产品比传统农业生产成本高。定位到文中第二段的第五句，
“In addition
to newer technology,
factory farms
produce more products for l
ess money
than traditional farming would require.”
，
除了更新的技术之外，
工厂农
场生
产的产品比传统农业所需的费用要少。题目与原文意思不相符，故选
B
< br>。
【考点】
farmers cannot afford new
machines.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
C
【解析】题干大意：大部
分农场主支付不起新设备的费用。通读文章，没有提及与之相关信息，故选
C
。
【考点】
farmers do not have to
work hard.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】题干大意：现代
农场主不需要努力工作。定位到文中第三段的第一、二句，
“Modern
farm
life
，
despite
the
introduction of new
technologies, has not changed much from what it
has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and
spend
their days
doing hard
work.”
，现代农业生活，尽管引进了新技术，但并没有发生太多变化。农民们仍然
醒得很早，每天
都在努力工作。由此可知，题目与原文意思不相符，故选
B
。
【考点】
technologies have not changed farm management.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】
题干大意：
新技术没有改变农场的管理。
定位到文中第
三段的第一句，
“Modern farm
life
，
despite the
introduction
o
f new
technologies, has not changed much from what it
has always been.”
现代农业生活，尽管引进了新技术，但并没有<
/p>
发生太多变化。由此可知，虽然没有发生太大改变，但依旧还是有所改变，题目与原文意思
不相符，故选
B
。
【考点】
are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】
题干大意：
现在越来越少的家庭式农场经营。
定位到文
中第四段的第三句，
“Family
-
run farms are becoming rarer.”
家庭式农场经营开始
变得越来越少。题目与原文意思相符，故选
A
。
【考点】
farms are hiring workers from cities.
A
．
True
B
．
False
C
．
Not Given
【答案】
C
【解析】题干大意：现代农场从城市中雇佣工人。通读文章，没有提及与之相关信息，故选
C
。
【考点】
第二部分：阅读选择（第
11
?
15<
/p>
题，每题
2
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文
后所给各题的
4
个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
中选出
1
个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂
黑。
Christmas Gift
Mary didn’t
know what to send to her grandparents for
Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good
Christmas present for
them. They didn't
need much, and it was hard for her to be creative
every year.
One year, she sent them a
big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a
year, but then it disappeared, probably into a
closet
somewhere.
Another
year,
she
made
handmade
soaps
with
nice
smells,
but
they
probably
weren’t
any
better
than
store-bou
ght soaps. Last
year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in
frames, but grandparents’ house was small, and
they
couldn’t hang up very
many.
This year, she decided
on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there
was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up
north,
where it was colder and they
couldn’t get fresh fruit all year, or at least not
oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was
healt
hy for
her
grandparents, too.
Mary went to a fruit
store and sampled the red oranges. She really
liked them and bought a kilogram. Then she tried
three
kinds of grapefruit. The white
ones were sour. The star grapefruit were
interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were
great. So
she got a kilogram.
Mary carefully packed the fruit in a
box to keep them safe and dry in case one got
smashed and its juice got everywhere. Then
she wrote the address on the box and
mailed it from the store. She felt happy with what
she bought.
A few days later, Mary got
a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her
for the lovely fruit. They said it was a
healthy
，
tasty, and very
thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good
before.
was troubled
because she_____.
A
．
had no idea for
a holiday gift
B
．
was not
creative in her work
C
．
could not
afford Christmas gifts
D
．
found her
grandma hard to please
【答案】
A
【解析】事实细节题。
定位到文中第一段的第一至三句，
“Mary didn’t
know what to send to her grandparents for
Christmas. It was always hard to
choose
a good Christmas present for them. They didn't
need much, and it was hard for her to be creative
every year.”
，
玛丽<
/p>
不知道圣诞节送什么礼物给她的祖父母。给他们选择一个好的圣诞礼物对她来说很难。他们
不需要太多，
但对
Mary
来
说每年都创新地选择礼物对她来说太难了。故选
A
。
【考点】
did Mary send her
grandparents last year?
A
．
A wooden
elephant.
B
．
Handmade soaps.
C
．
Her own
pictures.
D
．
A
store-bought closet.
【答案】
C
【解析】定位到文中第二段的第三句，
“Last year,
she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in
frames, but grandparents’ house
was
small, and they couldn’t hang up very many.”
，去年，她送了很多她自己十分漂亮的带画框的照片给他们，但是祖父
母的房
子很小，他们挂不上很多。故选
C
。
【考点】
selecting the gifts, Mary was_____.
A
．
excited
B
．
impatient
C
．
exhausted
D
．
thoughtful
【答案】
D
【解析】定位到文中第三
段，今年，她决定送水果。她住在温暖的地方，那里有很多好吃的水果。她的祖父母住在北
方，那里比较冷，他们一年不能得到新鲜水果，至少没有桔子和葡萄柚。新鲜的水果对她的祖父母也是健康的。
由此
可知，
Mary
在选择礼物的时候
是深思熟虑的，故选
D
。
【考点】
of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents
this year?
A
．
Yellow oranges.
B
．
Dark red
grapefruit.
C
．
White
grapefruit.
D
．
Star
grapefruit.
【答案】
B
【解析】定位到文中第四段的第三句，
“The
white
ones
were
sour.
The
star
grapefruit
were
interesting,
but
the
dark red
grapefruit were great. So she got a
kilogram.”
白色的是酸的。葡萄柚也很不错，但是深红色的葡萄柚很棒。所
以她买了
一公斤。故选
B
。
【考点】
’s gr
andparents_____.
A
．
loved her gift
B
．
sent her a card
C
．
wrote her a
letter
D
．
put her
gift away
【答案】
A
【解析】定位到文中第六段的第一、二句，
“A few
days later, Mary got a phone call from her
grandparents, thanking her for
the
lovely fruit. They said it was a
healthy
，
tasty, and
v
ery thoughtful gift.”
，几天后，<
/p>
Mary
接到了她的祖父母的电话，感谢
她可爱的水果。他们说这是一种健康、美味、体贴的礼物。故选
A
。
【考点】
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第
16
?
25
题，每题
1
分，共
10
分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的
2
项测试任务：
（
1
）从第
16
?
20
题
后所给的
6
个选项中为第
①
～
⑤
段每段选择
1
个
正确的小标题；
（
2
）从第
21
?
25
题后所给的
6
个选项中选择
5
个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上
将答案选项涂黑。
Team Work in
Sports
①Te
ams
that
win
in
team
sports
are
often
those
that
work
well
together.
Learning
to
cooperate
with
others
towards
a
common goal in sports is what builds
character, friendship and important life skills
for players.
②Working towards a common
goal will keep the
team firmly
together. Entering into a new season in sports,
you might only
know a few of the
players on your team. Some of the players may be
people you do not like. But when your team decides
to
be the winner of the season,
personal differences are often set aside for the
common good of the team. By the end of the
season, players who have fought through
the whole season may become good friends, much
like brothers.
③For kids and young
adults, team sports offer a way for them to get
out and meet with friends
. This can
help them avoid
spending too much time
at home watching television and playing video
games. Team work teaches people how to help each
other and encourage each other. It can
also give players a greater respect for one
another and can build friendships that last a
lifetime.
④Team work in
sports offers a way for people to compete for
something together. It is important to know that
winning is not
everything in sports and
healthy competition can be good for people.
Working towards a goal can teach people the value
of
hard work, commitment and devotion.
Team sports are a great way to learn these values.
⑤Team work in sports can help young
people develop stronger communication skills. As
every member must work for the
same
goal, they learn how to work with one another
successfully.
Task 1
aph1:_____.
A
．
The common goal
B
．
Healthy
competition
C
．
Team
cooperation
D
．
Exercising and
friendship
E
．
Problems
between team members
F
．
Building
communication skills
【答案】
C <
/p>
【解析】该段主要描述团队合作，中心句为第一句，
“Teams
that
win
in
team
sports
are
often
those
that
work
well
together.”
，
在团队运动中获胜的球队往往是那些合作得很好的球队。故选
C
。
【考点】
aph 2:_____.
A
．
The common goal
B
．
Healthy
competition
C
．
Team
cooperation
D
．
Exercising and
friendship
E
．
Problems
between team members
F
．
Building
communication skills
【答案】
A <
/p>
【解析】该段主要描述共同目标，中心句为该段的第一句，
“Wo
rking
towards
a
common
goal
will
keep
the
team
firmly
together.”
朝着共同的目标努力将使团队牢牢地团结在一起。故选
A
。
【考点】
aph 3:_____.
A
．
The common goal
B
．
Healthy
competition
C
．
Team
cooperation
D
．
Exercising and
friendship
E
．
Problems
between team members
F
．
Building
communication skills
【答案】
D <
/p>
【解析】
该段主要描述锻炼和友情，
中心
句为该段的第一句和最后一句，
“For kids and young
adults, team sports offer a way
for
them
to
get
out
and
meet
with
friends.”
，
“
It
can
also
give
players
a
greater
respect
for
one
another
and
can
build
friendships that last
a lifetime.”
，对于孩子和年轻人来说，
团队运动
为他们走出去和朋友聚会提供了一种方式。它还可以
给运动员更大的尊重，也可以建立一
个终生的友谊。故选
D
。
【考点】
aph 4:_____.
A
．
The common goal
B
．
Healthy
competition
C
．
Team
cooperation
D
．
Exercising and
friendship
E
．
Problems
between team members
F
．
Building
communication skills
【答案】
B
【解析】该段的中心句为该段的第二句，
“It
is
important
to
know
that
winning
is
not
everything
in
sports
and
healthy
competition can be
good for people.”
，知道赢不是体育的一切是重要的，健康的竞争对
人有好处。故选
B
。
【考点】
aph 5:_____.
A
．
The common goal
B
．
Healthy
competition
C
．
Team
cooperation
D
．
Exercising and
friendship
E
．
Problems
between team members
F
．
Building
communication skills
【答案】
F
【解析】该段的中心句为该段的第一句，
“Team
work
in
sports
can
help
young
people
develop
stronger
communication
skills.”
，
团队运动可以帮助年轻人提高更强的交流技巧。故选
F
。
【考点】
Task 2
ation in
team sports help build_____.
A
．
set a goal
B
．
character
C
．
help each other
D
．
in team sports
E
．
your personal
differences
F
．
hard work and
devotion
【答案】
B
【解析】定位到文中第一段的第二句，
“Learning
to cooperate with others towards a common
g
oal in sports is what builds
character, friendship and important
life skills for players.”
，
<
/p>
在体育中学习与他人合作是一个共同的目标，
它可以培养运动
员的性格、友谊和重要的生活技能。故选
B
。
【考点】
your team decides to win
the season, you set aside_____.
A
．
set a goal
B
．
character
C
．
help each other
D
．
in team sports
E
．
your personal
differences
F
．
hard work and
devotion
【答案】
E <
/p>
【解析】
定位到文中第二段的第四句，
“
But when your team decides to be the winner of the
season, personal di
fferences are
often set aside for the common good of
the team.”
，
但是当你的
球队决定成为本赛季的胜利者时，
为了球队的共同利益，
个人差
异常常被先放一边。故选
E
。
【考点】
team sports, kids learn to_____.
A
．
set a goal
B
．
character
C
．
help each other
D
．
in team sports
E
．
your personal
differences
F
．
hard work and
devotion
【答案】
C <
/p>
【解析】
定位到文中第三段的第三句，
“
Team work teaches people how to help each other
and encourage each other.”
，
团
队合作教人们如何互相帮助，互相鼓励。故选
C
。
【考点】
team sports people learn the value of_____.
A
．
set a goal
B
．
character
C
．
help each other
D
．
in team sports
E
．
your personal
differences
F
．
hard work and
devotion
【答案】
F
【解析】定位到文中第四段的第三句，
“Working
towards a goal can teach people the value of hard
work, commitment and
devotion.”
，
朝着一个目标努力可以教会人们努力工作、奉献和奉献的价值。故选
F
。
【考点】
25.A long-lasting
friendship can be built_____.
A
．
set a goal
B
．
character
C
．
help each other
D
．
in team sports
E
．
your personal
differences
F
．
hard work and
devotion
【答案】
D
【解析】定位到文中第三段的第四句，
“It (team
sport) can also give players a greater respect for
one another and can build
friendships
that last a lifetime.
”,
它
(
团体运动
)
还可以
给玩家更大的尊重，也可以建立一个终生的友谊。故选
D
。
【考点】
<
/p>
第四部分：填句补文（第
26
～
30
题，每题
2
分，共
10
分）
下
面的短文有
5
处空白，短文后有
6
个句子，其中
5
个取自短文，请根据短文内
容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文
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