-
Not only...but also
1.
not only … but also
应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：
Not only Mr. Lin but also his son
joined the Party two years ago.
（连接两个主语）
I not
only play tennis but also practise
shooting.
（连接两个谓语动词）
He plays not only the piano but also
the violin.
（连接两个宾语）
They speak English not only in class
but also in the
dormitory
（宿舍）
.
（连接两个地点状语）
注
1
：
She not only sings well but
also dances beautifully.
= She doesn't
only sing well but also dances beautifully.
注
2
：句子
He not only plays the
piano but also the violin
不是好的文体，因为
but also
之后的成分与
not only
之后的成分不对称。
2.
not only … but also
连接两个分句，当
not only
位于句首时，
第一个分句
中
的主语和
谓语
要部分倒装表示强调，而
but (also)
后的分句仍用陈述语序。
如：
Not only is the teacher himself
interested in foreign
films
，
but also all his
students are
beginning to show an
interest in them.
不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的
学生
也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。
Not only does Miss Li like music, but
(also) she likes sports.
李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。
Not only does the sun give us light but
also it gives us heat.
Not only did he
speak English correctly, but also he speaks it
fluently.
Not only is this young man
clever but also he is hardworking.
【注意】
1.
就近：指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。
Not only the students but also the
teacher reads English every day.
2.
一致：
not only
与
but
also
后面所接的词类要一致。
She can not only sing but also dance.
3.
not only … but
also
不能用在否定句中。例如：
误：
They don't fear not only
hardship but also death.
正：
They fear neither hardship
nor death.
正：
They don't
fear either hardship or death.
4.
not only … but also
连接两个主语时，谓语动词要
遵循
“
就近原则
”
，即和最
近的主
语
but (also)
后的名词或代词的数一致
。例如：
Not only the
students but also the teacher was against the
plan.
/ Not only the teacher but also
the students were against the plan.
Not
only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of
watching football matches.
不但周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
Not only you but also he is tired of
having one examination after another.
不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
5.
not only … but also
中的
not only
不能分开使用，
但
but also
却可以分开使用。例如：
The
area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain,
but some bridges were also washed
away.
6.
not only … but also
连接两个并列成分时，可
以省略
but
或
also
，也可以
把
but
also
都省略掉（！？），正式文体一般只有
also
可以省略
。
I
not only heard it but (also) saw it.
He
was not only compelled to stay at home, (but) also
forbidden to see his friend.
She not
only finished the task ahead of time, (but also)
she came to help us.
He is learning not
only English but (also) French.
他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。
She speaks Russian not only in class
but (also) at home.
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
7.
也可用
but … too/as
well
替代
not only
… but also
中的
but
also
。
例如：
She not only sang well
but danced gracefully too (or as well)
8.
也可以用
besides,
furthermore, moreover, in addition
等替代
not only … but also
中的
but
also
。例如：
Not only was there no food, but also
(
或
furthermore, besides,
moreover, in addition) there was
no
water.
9.
也可用
merely, just, simply
等替代
not only … but also
中的
only
。例如：
They not
merely (or just, simply) broke into his office and
stole his books but also tore up his
manuscripts.
10. not only A
but also B = B as well as A
强调重点在
B
。
（汉译时，要先译
as well as
后面的词）例如：
The
child is not only healthy but also lively.
（
= The child is lively as
well as healthy.
）这孩子既健康又活泼。
It concerns not only me but also you.
（
= It concerns you as well
as me.
）这件事不但与我有关，而且也与你有关。
as
well as
as well
as
可作为副词、介词以及连词使用。在此结构中，第一个
as
是副词，第二个
as
是连词。和
not only… but also…
同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。值
得注意的是，。
A as well as B = not only B but also A
强调重点在
A
。
在做并列连词时，连接两个相同
的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等，表示
“除??之外、不仅??还??、既
??又??、不但??而且??、同、和、并、也”
的意思。
一、分清本义与引申义
1.
用于本义
用于本义，可视为
as…as
结构与
well
的自然搭配，用于副词的同等比较，或者引出比
较状
语从句，其意为“与??一样好”，如：
He speaks
English as well as her.
他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She
plays every bit as well as the men.
她打得一点不比男人们差。
He
doesn?t play half as well as his sister.
他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
He sings as well as, if not better
than, Mary.
要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。
引导比较状语从句。
Eg
：
She doesn?t play the piano as well
as you do.
她弹钢琴不如你弹得好。
用法同
as much
as
的用法：
I love her as much as
you do.
我和你一样爱她。
2.
用于引申义
< br>（
1
）用于引申义，作为习语用作介词时，
as well as
的涵义是“还有”、“不但
…
而
且
…”“
既
是
……
也是
”“
还
”
。
例如：
He grows
flowers as well as vegetables.
他既种菜也种花。
She
shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys.
她与我同甘共苦。
They
have a flat in town as well as a place in the
country.
他们在城里有一套公寓，在乡村还有一所房子。
It is unpleasant in summer as well as
in winter.
冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。
The child is lively as well as healthy.
这孩子既健康又活泼。
（
2
）有时还可译为“除??之外，还”，与
bes
ides, in addition to
的用法相似。如：
As well as learning to swim he has been
taking Spanish lessons this summer.
As
well as knowing some
Russian
，
she speaks English
very well.
除了懂得一点俄语之外，她的英语讲得很好。
二、弄清强调重点
1.
在表达
“
不但
……
而且
……”
的意义时，
A as well as B
这一结构强
调的重点是
A
不是
B
< br>，语意的重点在前部，不在后半部。即
A as well as B=not
only B but also A
。
另外
A and B
as
well
结构的侧重点在
B
。
注意
比较
体会以下例句：
She is clever as well as beautiful.
她不但漂亮，而且聪明。
He
speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
他不仅会说英语和法语，而且会说西班牙语。
Actors have to learn their cues as well
as their own lines.
演员不仅要记住台词，还要记住其他演员的暗示。
The house has a back door
as
well
as
a front door.
= The house has not only a front door
but also a back door.
You
as
well
as
I are wrong. = Not only I
but also you are wrong.
不过，
as
well
as
语气不如
not
only…but also
强，其语意也不及后者明朗清楚，有时甚
< br>至毫无“侧重”可言。
因此“
He speaks Spanish as well
as English.
”应译作：“他不但会说英语，而且会讲西
班牙语
”，如果译为“他不但会说西班牙语，而且会说英
语则是本末倒置。”
2.
注意
as well
as
以下用法区别：
She
called on you as well as
I
.
不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。
She called on you as well as
me
.
她不但拜访了我，也拜访了你。
3. as well as
与
and
：
（
1
）表示同样、也等意思，应
=
解释为：
in addition to something or someone else<
/p>
。它与
and
是有区别的，不能简单的认
为
二者等同：
a.
意思上：
A and B
结构中，
A
与
B
平行，属于同一层次；而
A,
as
well
as
B
这一结构
中，
B
是对
A
的补充，并非同一层次。
b.
谓语动词：以
A and B
作主语的
句子，主语包含了含义平行的同一层次的
A
和
< br>B
两
者，所以谓语为复数；而以
A,
as
well
as
B
做主语的句子，主语的核心只
有
A
，
B
是顺
带提
一下的补充句意性质的成分，因此谓语的人称和数由
A
的人称和数决定。
c.
多个名词平行，同时使用到
and
和
< br>as well as
的结构，我们可以使用：
A,
B, and C,
as
well
as
D
。其中，
ABC
是同一个层次的事物，它们之间是同一层次的平行关系，
D
是对
A
BC
的一个补充，严格上来说和
ABC
不属于同一个层次。同理
，
(both) A and B,
as
well
as
C
也
是正确的，
AB
属于同层次的事物，
C
是对
AB
的一个补充。
d.
如果出现
be
vulnerable to A, B,
as
well
as
C
这种句型，我们认为是错误
的。因为
as
well
as
和
and
是有区别的，
as
well
as
不能代替
and
。上述句型，如果
ABC
属于同一层次，
则应改为
A, B, and C.
如果
AB
同层次，
C
是补充说明类的事物，则应该改为
A and B,
as
w
ell
as
C
（
2
）多个带
to
的结构平行时，可以考
虑两种用法：要么全部都带
to
，要么只有第一
个有
to
、后面的都不带。比如本题中，可以是
be vulnerable to A, B and
C
，也可以是
be
vul
nerable to A, to B, and to C.
其他方式的不正确。
Lenders
and building managers in the southwestern section
of the city report that because of
the
rental market in the area being renewed,
as
well
as
the willingness of the
banks to lend money
being increased,
apartment buildings
（公寓大楼）
are
being rehabilitated
（使恢复）
at a
pace
（一步）
unseen for a
decade.
A. of the rental
market in the area being renewed,
as
well
as
the willingness of the
banks to le
nd money being
increased
B. of the renewed
rental market in the area,
as
well
as
the willingness of banks
to lend money
increasing
C. of the renewed rental market in the
area
and
the increased
willingness of banks to lend
mo
ney
D. the
rental market in the area renewed and the
willingness of banks to lend money
increase
d, therefore
E. the rental market in the area was
being renewed and banks were
incre
as
ingly willing to
len
d money, so
OA
：
C
<
/p>
（
3
）区别
as
well as
和
and
的用法：
this is not a decision that you are
expected to make --
in this
context
（关于这点）
, either of
those two phrasings could be
legitimate
（合法的）
.in
general,
and
default
preference
（默认优先）
(because
it's simpler) while
as
well
as
used when there
is some sort of
rhetorical
（修辞的，夸张的）
reason
to do so.
4.
as
well
as
常考错误迷惑选项：
Both…
as
well
as
… both… and…
Either…
as
well
as
… either … or…
Not only… but
as
well
as
…
not only … but also…
The yield per
acre
（亩产收益）
of coffee
berries
（咖啡豆）
varies
enormously in that a
single tree,
depending on both its size and on climate and
altitude
（高度，态度）
, could
produce
enough berries to make between
one and twelve pounds of dried
beans
（干豆）
a year.
A. enormously in that a single tree,
depending on both its size and on climate and
altitude,
could produce
B.
enormously in that a single tree, dependent on its
size and also on climate and altitude, is
able to produce
C.
enormously, because a single tree, depending on
its size and on climate and altitude, is
able to produce
D.
enormously, because a single tree, being dependent
on its size, climate, and altitude, is
capable of producing
E.
enormously, because a single tree, dependent both
on its size
as
well
as
on climate and
altitude, could produce
OA
：
C.
三、链接成分
用作固定短语的
as well
as
作为固定短语，
as well as
可以作
Prep.
也可以作
con
j.
。
1.
连接名词或代词，例如：
The
nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented
the results of his early experiments
in
his “Essay on Heat and Light,”
a
critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyle
as well
as
a vision
of a
new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.
A. a critique of all chemistry since
Robert Boyle
as
well
as
a vision of a