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托福真题总结0110

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2021-02-13 10:34
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2021年2月13日发(作者:止痛针)


2001



10



TOEFL


试题



Section One: Listening Comprehension



1. (A) He's disappointed with his interview.


(B) He had to cancel his interview.


(C) He doesn't want to discuss the interview


now.


(D) He shouldn't have applied for the job.



2 . (A) Have a cookie.


(B) Make cookies with the woman.


(C) Give the woman a cookie.


(D) Take a cookie for his roommate.



3. (A) He felt better an hour ago,


(B) His headache should be gone in an hour,


(C) He forgot to take the medicine for his


headache.


(D) His head still hurts.



4. (A) She hasn't spoken to her friend in a long


time.


(B) She intends to visit her friend in Texas.


(C) She sometimes travels abroad for her job.


(D) Her friend has never been to Texas before.



5. (A) Meet at the bus stop.


(B) Finish their candy bars.


(C) Get off the bus at the next stop.


(D) Meet in front of the rest rooms.



6. (A) He won't be able to repair the briefcase.


(B) The repair shop is closed until Tuesday.


(C) The woman should buy a smaller briefcase.


(D) The briefcase will be ready before


Tuesday.



7. (A) Find out how much work will be required


for the class.


(B) Take another class instead of creative


writing


(C) Ask his advisor about the instructor in the


Wednesday class.


(D) Sign up for the Wednesday class.



8. (A) He'll take his friends to Florida.


(B) He's not sure what he'll do.


(C) He planned his trip a long time ago.


(D) He'd rather not travel during spring break.



9. (A) He thinks clothing prices will decrease


even further.


(B) He's going to go shopping soon.


(C) He didn't know that stores were having


sales now.


(D) He wants to see what the woman bought.



10. (A) She's glad the man waited for her.


(B) She'd like to reschedule the meeting.


(C) She wasn't very late for the meeting.


(D) She's sorry that she missed the meeting.



11. (A) She'11 play chess with the man this


afternoon.


(B) She doesn't know how to play chess.


(C) She'll wear a warm jacket to the match.


(D) She'd rather not go out with the man.



12. (A) She originally proposed it.


(B) She doesn't think it's a good idea.


(C) She's quite sure it will take place.


(D) Its success depends on the weather.



13. (A) Not all of the advertised books were on


sale.


(B) Some of the books were still packed.


(C) The store was too crowded for him to


enter.


(D) He had to work at the bookstore this


morning.



14. (A)She's not sure she wants to go to the


party.


(B) She just returned from a visit to the


Andersons.


(C) She may not be able to give the man a


ride.


(D) The party isn't on Friday.



15. (A) She'll continue to use the Laundromat


near the dorms.


(B) She recently switched Laundromats.


(C) She doesn't use the same Laundromat the


man uses.


(D) The Laundromat near the dorms isn't


converunent for her.



16.(A) Try to change his reservations to a


different time.



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1



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(B) Travel by train instead of by plane.


(C) Continue trying to get a ticket.


(D) Cancel his travel plans.



17. (A) They should wait for him.


(B) They should go without him.


(C) He'll try to join them later.


(D) They should bring him some pizza.


18. (A) The jobs have already been filled.


(B) The man should hand in his application


very soon.


(C) The man can start work today.


(D) The man isn't qualified for any of the


jobs.



19. (A) She read only half of the book.


(B) The man should choose a different book


to read


(C) The man will enjoy the book eventually.


enter.


(D) The main characters in the hook aren't


interesting.



20. (A) He can't get a room at the hotel.


(B) He didn't get the type of room he wanted.


(C) He expected the room to be more


expensive.


(D) He thought he had already made a


reservation.



21. (A) If he can help her fill out a job


application.


(B) If he knows of any job openings with his


former employer.


(C) If he'11 be returning to the camp where he


worked last year.


(D) If he enjoyed the job he had last summer.



22


.


(A) Susan might not be a member of the


debate team.


(B) Susan often wears purple shirts.


(C) He doesn't want to go to the debate.


(D) He didn't notice what Susan was


wearing.



23. (A) She's rarely home.


(B) She spends a lot of time on the phone.


(C) She's been away for several days.


(D) She makes calls only when necessary.



24. (A) Visit her more often.


(B) Stop arguing in front of other people.


(C) Call her if they need her help.



(D) Give her their new address.



25. (A) Give the woman more time to write her


paper.


(B) Visit the woman in the hospital.


(C) Refuse to accept the woman's paper.


(D) Let the woman change the topic of her


paper.


26. (A) He doesn't like wearing one.


(B) He doesn't feel professional wearing one.


(C) He doesn't wear one in his department.


(D) He doesn't want to pay for one.



27. (A) She saw a nail in the man's tire.


(B) The man shouldn't drive on the tire.


(C) The man may not need a new tire.


(D) She also needs air in her tires.



28. (A) She'll be on the same airplane as the


man.


(B) She doesn't take very good n o t e .


(C) She's looking for a ride to the airport.


(D) She can't help the man.



29. (A) The woman looks tired.


(B) He doesn't want to move.


(C) Richardson Dormitory is particularly


noisy.


(D) Richardson Dormitory is boring.



30. (A) It wasn't open on Mondays.


(B) Its opening had been postponed.


(C) It was going to close before Monday.


(D) It didn't deserve the praise I received.



31. (A) The strength of ocean currents.


(B) The movement of sediment deep in the


ocean.


(C) The best methods for studying deep


ocean processes.


(D) A new way of measuring the depth of the


ocean.



32. (A) Why the book talks about turbidity


currents.


(B) How winds can affect some ocean


currents.


(C) The causes of underwater earthquakes.


(D) What a turbidity current is.



33. (A) It's cleaner.


(B) it's heavier.


(C) It's warmer.


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2



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(D) It moves more slowly.



34. (A) By greatly increasing the ocean's depth


in


some areas.


(B) By creating large waves on the surface


of the ocean.


(C) By causing mud or sand to mix with


ocean water


(D) By crushing large amounts of stone.



35. (A) To explain how winds cause turbidity


currents.


(B) To remind the student where ocean


sediments originate.


(C) To explain the effects of turbidity


currents.


(D) To remind the student about the next


assignment.



36. (A) To convince him to go on a canoe trip.


(B) To invite him to a cookout.


(C) To ask if she can borrow his car.


(D) To tell him about a trip she took.



37. (A) A lunch.


(B) A sleeping bag.


(C) A canoe.


(D) A lent.



38. (A) Swimming.


(B) Driving.


(C) Sleeping outdoors.


(D) Canoeing.



39. (A) To find out whether he wants to go


canoeing.


(B) To tell him whether her car is repaired.


(C) To find out what kind of food he is


bringing.


(D) To tell him what time they are leaving.



40. (A) Competition in business.


(B) Government grants.


(C) A type of economic policy.


(D) International transportation practices.



41. (A) American industrialists.


(B) French economists.


(C) International leaders.


(D) Civil War veterans.



42. (A) The rights of private business owners



should be protected.


(B) The government shouldn't interfere in


private business.


(C) Politicians should support industrial


growth.


(D) Competition among companies should be


restricted.



43. (A) The impact of enzymes on chemical


reactions.


(B) The way the body produces enzymes.


(C) The structure of enzymes.


(D) Types of chemical products created with


enzymes.



44. (A) It divides into Two different parts.


(B) It keeps the same chemical structure.


(C) It becomes part of a new chemical


compound.


(D) It produces more of the enzyme.



45. (A) Provide extra energy to start the


reaction.


(B) Raise the temperature of the chemicals.


(C) Release a chemical needed to start the


reaction.


(D) Lower the amount of energy needed to


start the reaction.



46. (A) To show that enzymes are very


effective.


(B) To point out that enzymes can sometimes


fail to work.


(C) To explain what enzymes are made of.


(D) To describe different types of enzymes.



47. (A) The relationship between painting and


sculpture.


(B) The ideas behind an artist's work.


(C) The practical value of a work of art.


(D) The way the eye perceives shape in


sculpture.



48. (A) It is often displayed outdoors.


(B) It does not always represent an object.


(C) It is three-dimensional.


(D) It is done by relatively few artists.



49. (A) To give an example of natural shapes.


(B) To describe early sculpture.


(C) To illustrate their use as tools.


(D) To demonstrate their role as decorative


objects.


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3



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50. (A) They are always made of stone.


(B) They are painted in bright colors.





1. Most geologists believe



from the remains of


tiny marine plants and animals that died


millions of years ago.


(A) what was formed petroleum


(B) that petroleum was formed


(C) when petroleum formed


(D) petroleum that formed


2. The seat of France's North American holdings


in the eighteenth century was Quebec, and the


French heritage



dominant there.


(A) to remain


(B) remaining


(C) by remaining


(D) has remained


3. If Earth did not rotate, differences in air


pressure would be



, with winds blowing


from high-pressure to low-pressure areas.


(A) primary air flow to cause


(B) the primary cause of air flow


(C) they primarily cause air flow


(D) air flow has a primary cause


4. A mobile is a sculpture constructed of pans so


delicately connected and balanced



the entire


suspended structure may be moved by


vibration or manual manipulation.


(A) in order


(B) making


(C) with


(D) that


5. The ice of a glacier that reaches the sea


breaks


off



.


(A) and forming icebergs


(B) to form icebergs


(C) icebergs have- formed


(D) when the formation of icebergs


6. Migraine headaches are more frequent among


women



among men.


(A) than


(B) however


(C) except for


(D) as air


7. South American flamingos can survive in


temperatures



a bove the freeing point.


(A) that fewer degrees


(B) if few degrees


(C) They contain moving parts.


(D) They make use of holes.


Section Two: Structure and Written Expression


(C) only a few degrees


(D) when fewer degrees


8. Made of hard wood, the boomerang is


roughly


V-shaped, with arms



skewed


(A) of slightly


(B) are slightly


(C) slightly


(D) that those are slightly


9. Not until the late nineteenth and early


twentieth centuries



as a unified science.


(A) did ecology emerge


(B) when ecology emerged


(C) ecology emerged


(D) when did ecology emerge


10. The ancient Egyptian water clock required


sophisticated calibration, since water dripped


faster from its bowl when



and the


pressure was greater.


(A) the full bowl


(B) was the bowl full


(C) bowl full


(D) the bowl was full


11. Enid, Oklahoma,



a stopping place on die


Chisholm Trail in the 1800's, is now the site


of the fourth largest wheat storage space in


the world


(A) originally


(B) which originally


(C) was originally


(D) originally where


12. The common barn owl, one of ten species of


barn owls found in North America, is also


called the monkey-faced owl because its


heart-shaped face looks



of a monkey.


(A) like much that


(B) like that much


(C) much like that


(D) that much like


13. All the planets in the solar system except


Mercury and Venus have natural satellites,



objects that revolve around the planets.


(A) which


(B) which are


(C) of which


(D) and which



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4



-



14. Some subsistence activities such as hunting


with the reality of the subject matter but with


large animals or netting fish require



to



inner nature and the emotions that it


work together.


aroused


(A) goups are


(A) it has


(B) groups which


(B) its


(C) groups


(C) what its


(D) that groups


(D) is it whether


15. The Expressionistic artist was concerned not



16



By the end of the nineteenth century, organic chemistry had develop new methods for the



A B C


synthesis of dyes, perfumes, explosives, and medicines.


D


17



The Dinee, a Native American people of the southwestern United States, were once



A B


seminomadic hunters who practiced a few agriculture.


C D


18



The earliest successful sewing machines were powered by turn a hand crank.


A B C D


19



Early signs characteristic of the acute phase of viral hepatitis in adults are abdominal



A B C


pain, nausea, and feverish often accompanied by chills.


D


20



The Guggenheim Museum in New York City is one of the major center for the collection



A B


and display of works of abstract art in the United State.


C D


21



With the discovery of gold


in the Klondike in Canada’s Yukon Territory in 1896, people



A B


flocked soon there from all parts of the world.


C D


22



The right side of the brain is mostly concerned with pictorial, intuitive, musically and



A B C


spatial ablilities.


D


23



A uniform mingling of molecules, which it occurs in homogeneous chemical compounds,



A


results from the chemical constituents melting, dissolving, or diffusing into one another.


B C D


24



Many dinosaurs were so much heavy that they spent most of their lives in swamps and



A B


shallow lakes where water could support them.


C D


25



With little nor no mass and no electric charge, neutrinos can penetrate a solid object



A B


such as the Earth as if it were not there.


C D


26



Georgia O’Keeffe is known for


hers use of organic, abstract forms painted in clear,



A B C



5



strong colors.


D


27



Until the George Washington Bridge was built, modern suspension bridges were stiffened



A B


with steel trusses and beams to limited their motion in traffic and wind.


C D


28



First reported by Spanish explorers in 1796, the asphalt


in California’s La Brea Tar Pit



A B


was mined commercial for many years.


C D


29



Independence political of newspapers became a common feature of journalism in the



A B C D


United States of the 1840’s and 1850’s.



30



Transistors exhibit a high amplification factor, operate without distorted over a wide



A B C


frequency range, and can be made extremely small.


D


31



In most cases of epilepsy, cerebral electrical activity, also known as brain waves,



A


demonstrates a characteristically abnormal rhythms.


B C D


32



New York City’s


theatrical district was concentrated the Bowery from 1860 to 1875, and



A B


around 1900 the avenue became a center for the Yiddish theater.


C D


33



Most female lizards lay eggs, but the females of a number of lizard species bear her



A B C D


young alive.


34



Recently archaeologists have strived to develop theories, based on archaeological evident,



A B C


that explain societal changes such as the development of farming..


D


35




One of the most impressive cultural achievements of the United State during


the 1920’s



A B


was a vastly outpouring of serious literature.


C D


36



The chemical element chlorine is a corrosive, greenish-yellow gas that has sharp odor



A B C


and has 2


1/2


times heavier than air.


D


37



Hair grows more quickly in summer than in winter and more slowly at the night than



A B C


during the day.


D


38



Different fourteen crops were being grown 8,600 years ago


by some of the world’s



A B C


earliest farmers.


D


39



Between 1905 and 1907, floodwaters from the Colorado River poured into a




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