四六级词根记忆法

unprecedented

尚无先例的

,

predecessor

前辈

, procedure

步骤

, recede

退步

, recession

衰退

, succession

连续

, successive

cel, cele, ceil = prominent, high

ceiling

天花板

, excel, celebrate, celebrity

名人

, accelerate

加速

ceive, cept, cip = to take, to hold

conceive

设想，想象

, concept, perceive

感觉；视为

, perception

观点，思想

, deceive, deception,

deceit

欺骗

,

discipline

纪律；惩罚；自律；学科

,

except,

exception

例外

,

exceptional,

excerpt

节选

,

receipt,

recipe

菜谱

,

recipient

接受者

,

reciprocal

相互的

,

susceptible

易受影响的

(to ),

anticipate

期待；预示

, participate

参加

, participant

参加者

, dissipate

消散；挥霍

cern, cert, cre, cri = to separate, to judge

2

certificate, certify

证明

, ascertain

确定，

查明

, assert

断言；

主张

, criterion

标准

, critical

批评的，

反对的；关键的

, criticize, crisis

危机

, *decree

cern, cre, cri = to sift

筛选

discern

察觉

,

*discrete,

discreet

（言行）谨慎的

,

discrepancy

差异

,

discriminate(against)

歧视

,

discrimination

cid, cis = to cut

decide, decisive

果断的

,

concise

简明的

, precise

精确的

,

precision,

suicide

自杀

, scissors

剪刀

,

assassination

暗杀

civ = citizen

civil

国内的

, civilian

平民

, civilization

文明

, civilize, village, vulgar

粗俗的，庸俗的

cit, cite = to summon, to urge, to call

excite, cite

引用

, recite

背诵

, solicitor

律师

, *elicit

claim = to call

claim

声称；要求；认领

, ac claim

向

…

欢呼；公认

喊叫

, proclaim

声称

, reclaim

开垦

（荒地）

clin = to bend, to lean

incline

倾斜；倾向于

, decline

下降；衰退；谢绝

, cliff

悬崖

, client

客户

, clinic

诊所

, climate

气

候；气氛

, *clan

clud, clus, clos = to shut

conclude

得出结论；结束

, include, exclude, exclusive

独家的；高级的

, preclude

阻碍

, disclose

揭开

, enclose

随信附上

, cluster

< br>丛

,

群

clause

条款

cognis, gno, gnos = to know

recognize

辨认；承认

, cognitive

认知的

, diagnose

诊断

, diagnosis, ignore, ignorant

无知的

cor, cord, cour, cred = heart, center; trust

core,

cordial

诚恳的

,

accord,

accordance

一致

,

accordingly

因此

,

encourage,

discourage

阻止

,

credit

荣誉；信用

, incredible

难以置信的

Cf. court, courtesy

礼貌

, chorus

合唱；同声

copr, corpor = body

corps, corporation, corporate

企业的

, incorporate

融合

cosm, cosmo = order, ornament

costume

流行服饰；戏装

, cosmic

宇宙的

, *cosmopolitan

，

*cosmetic

化妆品

< br>,

cra, crat = power, to rule

3

democracy

民主

, *democrat, monarch

帝王

, bureaucracy

官僚主义

, bureaucratic

Cf. demo = the people

*demography, epidemic

流行病

cult, colon = to cultivate

cultivate

培育

, colony

殖民地

, colonial, colonize

，

*cult

cur, cours = to run

course, current

当代的；水（电）流

, currency

货币

, curriculum

课程

, excursion

短途旅行

, incur

招致

, occur, occurrence, recur

反复发生

, intercourse

交往

, discourse

篇章

, curb

控制

, curl

卷发

,

curtain

窗帘；遮掩

, curve

曲线

, curse

诅咒

, corridor

走廊

cur, car = take care of

cure, accurate

准确的

, accuracy, curiosity

好奇

, secure

保障的

, security, caress

爱抚

, charity

慈善

,

cherish

珍爱；怀有

D

dec = ten

decade, decimal

十进制

dec = proper, pretty

decent

体面的

, decorate

装饰

, deck

甲板

dign = worthy

dignity

尊严

, *indignity, indignant

气愤的

din, dot, dow = give

pardon, donate

捐

, donation, donor, anecdote

轶事，趣闻

, dose

剂量

, endow

捐赠；赋予

do, du, dou = two

double, dozen, dual

双重的

, dubious

怀疑的

, duplicate

复制

, *dub

doc, doct, dox=to tell; to teach

document

文件

, *doctrine, orthodox

正统的

, paradox

矛盾的

dom, domin = to rule, to reign, home

kingdom, domain

（思想）

领域

, domestic

家庭的；

国内的

, dominate

主宰

, dominant, predominate

盛行的

, dome, abdomen

腹部，肚子

, dormitory

宿舍

, dorm, timber

木材

, tame

驯服的

dem- = people

democracy

民主

, democratic, epidemic

流行病

duce, duct = to lead

4

educate, education, reduce, reduction, deduct

扣除；

演绎

, dock

码头

, conduct

导电

（热）

, conductor

导体；

乐队指挥，

semiconductor

半导体

, induce

引诱

, introduce, produce, productive, reproduce

繁殖

dur = lasting

durable

耐用的

, duration, endurance

耐力

, endure

忍受

dyn = power

dynasty

朝代

, dynamic

动力的；有生气的

E

eco = house; to exist

economic

经济的

, economical

节俭的

, economize, ecology, eco-friendly

em, am, empt, mpt =to take

example, examine

审视

, exemplify

举例

, exempt

免除的

, prompt

促使；迅速的

equ = even, equal

adequate

充分的

, inadequate

不足的

, equality

平等

, equation

方程式

, equator

赤道

, equivalent

相

当于的

F

fab, fib = to build

fabric

织物

, fabricate

编造

, fable

寓言

, fabulous

极好的

, fiber

fact, fect, fict, feat, feit, fet, fit = to make, to produce, to do

facility

设施；能力

, facilitate

使容易

, faculty

全体教师

, factor, fake

假冒的

, defeat, defect

缺点

,

deficiency

缺陷

,

deficit

赤字，亏空

,

manufacture,

affect,

affection

爱

,

infect

感染

,

infection,

infectious, effect, efficiency, profit, benefit, proficiency

熟练

, feature

特色

, feat

业绩

, fatigue

疲劳

,

feasible

可行的

fan, fam = talk

fame

声誉

, infant

婴儿

fan, phan = to appear, to imagine

fan, phenomenon, fancy

想象；

花哨的

, fant astic

美妙的

,

极好的，

fantasy

幻觉

, fond, faint

昏倒；

微弱的

, fade

褪色

, *fanatic,

fare = to go

fare

交通费

, airfare

机票

, welfare, farewell

告别

, warfare, *thoroughfare

fas, fasc, fos, fat = to bundle, to fix

5

fast

坚固的

, fasten

扎牢

, fascinate

使着迷

, fascinating, feast

盛宴

, festival, fist, fate

命运

, fatal

致

命的

, *fatality, fossil

化石

fend, fens = to strike

defend

护卫

, defense, fence

篱笆

, offend

冒犯

, offense

违法

, offence, offensive

fer = to carry, to bear, to produce

conference, ferry

渡船

, freight

货物

, fertile

肥沃的

, fertilizer

肥料

, infer

推理

, refer, transfer

转移，

调离

, *defer

fess = to speak

confess

承认

, manifest

表明；明白的

fid, fi = to trust, true

confidence, faith

信仰

, faithful

忠诚的

, confidential

机密的

, federal

联邦的

, defy

违抗

, defiance

违抗

, hi- fi

高保真（音响）

fin, finis = to end, to bound

define

定义

,

definite

明确的

,

definitely,

definition,

infinite

无限的

,

confine

局限，限制；范围

,

refine

提炼

, finance

金融；资助

, financial

flat = to blow

flat

平的；公寓；爆胎的

, flatter

拍马，奉承

, inflate, inflation

通货膨胀

flect, flict, flex = to bend, to turn

reflect

反映；反射；反思

, refection, flexible

灵活的

flict = to strike

conflict

冲突

, *afflict, *inflict

flu, flo = to run

flow, flood, flu

流感

, fluctuate

上下波动

, fluent

流利的

, fluid, flush

脸红

, float, affluent

富裕的

,

influential

有影响力的

, overflow

溢出

form = to shape

format

格式

, formula

公式

, formulate

规划，设计

, uniform

统一的；制服

, framework

框架

fract, frag = to break to pieces

fragile

脆弱的

,

fraction

小部分

,

fiction

小说

,

fracture

骨折

,

fragment

碎片

,

fragrance

芳香

,

frustrate

使沮丧

fund, found = base, bottom

found

成立

, foundation

基础

, fountain

泉

, fundamental, profound

深刻的，深奥的

, funeral

葬礼

6

fuse, fund = to pour, to cast

refuse, refusal, confuse

使混乱；使迷惑

, confusion, fuse

保险丝；熔化

, diffuse

扩散

, refund

退

款

, refute

驳斥

G

gen, gent, gn, kin, = to produce, birth

gene, genetic, gender

性别

, generate

产生；发电

, generation, generator, generous

慷慨的

, genius

天才

, genuine

真正的

, degenerate, homogeneous

同种类的

, ingenious

灵巧的

, pregnant, germ

微

生物，细菌

, kin

家族；血缘关系

, kindness, kindergarten

幼儿园

gest, ger- = to bring, to convey

digest

消化

, exaggerate

夸大

, gesture

身体语；手势

, register

注册

grad, gress = to go; step

grade,

progress,

gradual

循序渐进的

,

upgrade

升级

,

aggressive,

aggression

侵略

,

congress,

progressive, greed

贪婪

, greedy, ingredient

组成成分

grav, gr = heavy

regret, gravity

严重

, grave, aggravate

加剧

, gray, grief

悲伤

, grieve

H

habit, hibit = to hold, to keep

inhabit

居住在

, inhabitant

居民

, inhibit

禁止

, exhibit

展现

, exhibition, prohibit

禁止

her, hes = to cling, to stick

hesitate, inherit

继承

, adhere

依附

, coherent

条理清楚的

, inherent

内在的

, heir

继承人

, heritage

遗产

hum = ground, soil

humanity, humble

自卑的

, humiliate

使羞辱

, humor, humid

潮湿的

, humidity

cf. hydr = water

（

hydrogen

氢

+ carbohydrate

）

I

it = to go

exit

出口处

, initiate

使开始

, initiative

主动

, initial

最初的

, circuit

电路

, *itinerary

J

ject = to throw

jet

喷气飞机

, reject, inject

注射

, eject

弹出

, object

反对

, project

投影

, subject

使隶属于；

使遭受

7

join, junct = to connect

joint

关节

, junction, adjacent

邻近的

, adjoin, conjunction, jungle

丛里

jud, jur, just = to judge, jus, juris = law, right

just, justice

公正；司法

, judgment, *judicial, jury, justify, justification, prejudice, adjust, injure

L

laps = to slip

collapse

崩溃

, lapse

失误；流逝

, elapse

（时光）流逝

, eclipse

lav, lau, lu = to wash

lavatory, launch

开始；推出

, laundry, dilute

稀释

lax, lyze = to loosen

relax, analyze, analysis, paralyze

瘫痪

, release, relish

美味；乐趣

, lease

租借

, leisure

lect, leg, lig = to read aloud, to gather, to choose

legend

传说

,

allege

断言

, collective

集体的

,

elect,

election,

select,

selection,

selective,

intellect,

intellectual,

diligent

勤奋的

,

diligence,

neglect,

negligible,

recollect,

elegant

优雅的

,

elegance,

eligible

符合条件的

, elite

精英

leg = to appoint, to send, lawful

legal

法律的，合法的

,

illegal

非法的

,

delegate

派遣；代表

,

delegation

代表团

,

legacy

遗产

,

legislation

立法

, legitimate

合法的

, privilege

特权

lev, live = to lift up, levis = light

elevate

提高

, elevator, lever

杠杠

, levy

征税

, alleviate

减轻

, relieve, relief

宽慰；救济金

lig, leag, li, lo, ly = to bind

religion, league

联盟

, colleague, liable

有可能的，倾向的

, liability

责任；债务；不利条件

, ally

同盟

, alliance, alloy

合金

, oblige

迫使

, obligation

义务

, rally, coalition

同盟；联合

liter = letter

literature

字面的

, literal, literacy

有文化

,

有读写能力

literally, literary

文学的

, illiterate

文盲

loc, locus = to place

local

本地的

,

locate

确定方位；

located

位于

,

location

方位

,

locomotive

机车头

,

allocate

分配

,

*collocation

log, loqu = thought, saying

dialog(ue), analog(ue)

类似

, analogy

类比

, catalog(ue), logic, apology, eloquent

雄辩的

, slogan

口

号

8