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供应链管理(中英对照)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 10:04
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2021年2月13日发(作者:codo)


Supply Chain Management


供应链管理




The


so-called


supply


chain,


in


fact,


from


suppliers,


manufacturers,


warehouses,


distribution


centers


and


channels,


and


so


constitute


a


logistics


network.


The


same


enterprise


may


constitute


the


different


components


of


this


network


node,


but


the


situation is different from a corporate network in different nodes. For example, in a


supply chain, companies may not only in the same manufacturers, storage nodes, and


in distribution centers, such as possession node location. In the more detailed division


of labor, the higher the professional requirements of the supply chain, different nodes


are basically composed by different enterprises. In the supply chain flows between the


member units of raw materials, finished products, such as inventory and production


constitutes the supply chain of goods flow.



所谓供应链, 其实就是由供应商、制造商、仓库、配送中心和渠道商等构成的物


流网络。


同一企业可能构成这个网络的不同组成节点,


但更多的情况下是由不同


的企业构成这个网络中的不同节点。


比如,


在 某个供应链中,


同一企业可能既在


制造商、仓库节点,又在配送 中心节点等占有位置。在分工愈细,专业要求愈高


的供应链中,


不同节点基本上由不同的企业组成。


在供应链各成员单位间流动的


原材料、在制品库存和产成品等就构成了供应链上的货物流。




The so-called supply chain management, that is, to meet a certain level of customer


service


under


the


conditions,


in


order


to


make


the


whole


supply


chain


to


minimize


costs and the suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centers and channels,


and so effectively organized together to


carry out


Product


manufacturing, transport,


distribution and sales management.



所谓供应链管理,


就是指在满足一定的客户服务水平的条件下,


为了使整个供应

< br>链系统成本达到最小而把供应商、


制造商、


仓库、


配送中心和渠道商等有效地组


织在一起来进行的产品制造、转运、分销 及销售的管理方法。




From the above definition, we can be interpreted to include supply chain management


of rich content.



从上述定义中,我们能够解读出供应链管理包含的丰富内涵。





First


of


all,


supply


chain


management


products


to


meet


customer


demand


in


the


process of the cost implications of various members of the unit are taken into account,


including


from


raw


material


suppliers,


manufacturers


to


the


warehouse


distribution


center


to


another


channel.


However,


in


practice


in


the


supply


chain


analysis,


it


is


necessary to consider the supplier's suppliers and customers of the customers, because


their supply chain performance is also influential.



首先,


供应链管理把产品在满足客户需求的过程中对成本有影响的各个成员单位


都考虑在内了, 包括从原材料供应商、制造商到仓库再经过配送中心到渠道商。


不过,

< br>实际上在供应链分析中,


有必要考虑供应商的供应商以及顾客的顾客,

< p>


为它们对供应链的业绩也是有影响的。




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