-
必修五
Module1
基础记忆
1
．
accent
n
．
口音
2
．
distinctive
adj
.
与众不同的
3
．
attempt
n
．
&
v
.
尝试；努力
4
．
present
v
t
.
<
/p>
陈述；提出
(
观点、计划等
)
adj
.
目前的；到场的；出席的
5
．
standard
adj
.
标准的
6
．
confusing
adj
.
令人困惑的；难懂的→
< br>confuse
v
t
.
使困惑→
confused
adj
.
感到困惑的
7
．
compare
v
t
.
比较→
comparison
n
．比较；比喻
8
．
remark
v
i
.&
v
t
.
说起；评论
n
．评论；讲话→
remarka
ble
adj
.
显著的；异常的；非
凡的
9
．
reference
n
．参考；查阅→
refer
v
．谈到；提到；查阅
10
．
obvious
adj
.
显然的；显而易见的→
obviously
ad
v
.<
/p>
显然地
11
．
steadily
ad
v
.
不断地；持续地
→
steady
adj
.
稳定的
12
．
announcement
n
．声明；宣告→
announce
v
．声明；宣布→
announcer
n
．播音员
13
．
simplify
v
t
.
简化→
simple
adj
.
简单的→
simply
ad
v
.
简单地；仅仅；不过
14
．
criticise
v
t
.
批评→
critic
n
．批评家→
criticism
n
．批评；指责；评论
15
．
variety
n
．种类→
variation
n
．变化→
vary
v
．改变；使变化→
various
adj
.
各种各
样的
语境记忆
16
．
Obviously, we
were all confused at his confusing
accent.(confuse)
17
．
He made simple
remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)
18
．
After
he
was_criticised
by
the
critic,_he
realized
that
criticism
was
very
important.(criticise)
篇章记忆
The
linguist
present
at
the
meeting
remarked
that
we
should
be
brave
enough
to
face
various
criticisms
and challenges in
our life.
Obviously,
there
are many things in life we
simply
can't
change or control, but we can control our
attitudes towards attitudes make all the
difference
to our last, he
added
that
compared
to the past, we are
living a better life now
and we must
seize the good opportunity to make
steadier
progress.
Ⅱ
.
短语互译
1.
有相同的特点
have_..._in_common
2
< br>．有影响；使不相同；关系重大；起作用
make_a_difference
3
．与……相似
be_similar_to
4
．做某事有困难
have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth.
5
．导致；引起
lead_to
6
．总计
add_up_to
7
．
differ from
和……不同
8
．
get around
四处走动
(
旅行
)
9
．
in favor of
支持；同意
10
．
refer to ...
as ...
称……为……
11
．
thanks to
多亏；幸亏
12
．
instead of
而不是
Module 2
基础记忆
1
．
offer
v
i
.
(
主动
)
提出
(
愿意做某事
)
2
．
profound
adj
.
(
影响
)
深刻的；极大的
3
．
available
adj
.
可获得的；可达到的；可用的
4
．
permanent
adj
.
长久的；永久的；永恒的
5
．
demand
n
．
&
v
.
要求；需要
6
．
encounter
n
.
相遇；邂逅
7
．
intellectual
adj
.
脑力的；思维的；需用才智的→<
/p>
intellect
n
．智力；思维
8
．
satisfying
adj
.
令人满意的→
satisfied
adj
.
满意的
→
satisfy
v
t
.
使满意→
satisfaction
n
．满
意
9
．
direct
< br>v
t
.
指挥→
< br>direction
n
．方向；方位→
directly
ad
v
.
直接
地；径直地
10
．
freezer
n
．冰箱→
freeze
v
i
.
结冰；冻住；冻僵
→
freezing
adj
.
极冷的→
frozen
adj
.
结冰
的；冻住的
11
．
sign
n
．
&
v<
/p>
t
.
签字；签署→
signature
n
．签名；签字→
signal
n
．信号
12
．
qualified
adj
.
合格的；称职的→
qualification
n
．合格；称职
13
．
apply
< br>v
i
.
申请→
< br>applicant
n
．申请人→
application
n
．申请
14
．
suffer
v
i
.
遭受
< br>(
痛苦
)
→
sufferer
n
．受害者；受难者；患病者→
suffering
n
．痛苦；苦
恼；令人痛苦的事
15
．
respect
n
．
& <
/p>
v
t
.
尊敬；<
/p>
尊重；
遵守→
respectful <
/p>
adj
.
尊敬的；
尊重的→
respectable
adj
< br>.
值得尊敬的；高尚的；体面的
语境记忆
16
．
His satisfied
look showed that the result of the exam was
father nodded
with
satisfaction.(satisfy)
17
．
All applicants
who have applied for the job must hand in the
application forms before
next
Monday.(apply)
18
．
We are quite
respectful to the man with a respectable
profession, who always earns our
respect.(respect)
篇章记忆
Yesterday, I
encountered
my middle school
English teacher, who had a
profound
influence
on my was a much loved and highly
respected
was well
qualified
for his job
and often gave us a
satisfied
smile, which
helped to reduce our
stress
in
demanded
that
we set goals for ourselves and he often
offered
us some useful
advice on achieving were
all
grateful
to him for his
essential
help.
Ⅱ
.
短语互译
1.
尤其；特别
in_particular
2
．平均
on_average
3
．理论上
in_theory
4
．实际上；
在实践中
in_practice
5
．以为……理所当然
take_..._for_granted
6
．站好位置以备……
take_up
7
．申请……
apply_for
8
．
pass by
经过
9
．
take notice of
注意到
10
．
have an effect
on
对……产生影响
11
．
in response to
作为……的回应
12
．
week in, week
out
一周又一周
13
．
in demand
非常需要的；受欢迎的
Module
3
基础记忆
1
．
account
n
．
叙述；描写；报道
2
．
companion
n
.
同伴；伙伴
3
．
shelter
n
.
遮蔽物；
栖身之地
4
．
panic
v
t
.
<
/p>
(
使
)
恐慌；<
/p>
(
使
)
惊慌失措
5
．
disturb
v
t
.
打扰
6
．
review
n
.
(<
/p>
影视、音乐
)
评论
7
．
resemble
v
t
.
与……相似
8
．
exception
n
.
例外
9
．
reputation
n
.
名誉；名望；声望
10
．
solve
< br>v
t
.
解决→
< br>solution
n
．解决方法
11
．
curious
adj
.
好奇的→
curi
osity
n
．好奇心→
curiously <
/p>
ad
v
.
好奇地
12
．
fright
n
．
恐惧；
害怕→
frighten
v
t
.
使恐惧→
frightened
a
dj
.
恐惧的；
害怕的→
frightening
adj
.
令人害怕的
13
．
create
v
t
.
塑造；创作→
creation
n
．创作
< br>(
物
)
→
creative
adj
.
创造性
的
14
．
determined
adj
.
坚决的→
d
etermine
v
．
(
使
)
决定；确定→
det
ermination
n
．决心
15
．
establish
v
t
.
确立；确定；建
立→
establishment
n
．确立；建立
语境记忆
16
．
The
National
Key
Laboratory
of
the
Digital
Ocean
was
established
in
North
China's
Tianjin municipality and its
establishment is to build a national digital
platform for marine studies
and policy
making.(establish)
17
．
On seeing the
frightening scene of the traffic accident, the
frightened child was frightened
out of
mind.(fright)
18
．
From the
determined expression on his face, we knew that he
was determined to take up
the job,
which needed great patience and
determination.(determine)
篇章记忆
The
detective
was
curious
about
the
adolescent's
account
of
the
murderer,
who
was
determined
to
force
his
companion
to make up lies.
Ⅱ
.
短语互译
1.(
秘密地
)
逃跑
run_away
2
．编造
(
说法、解
释等
)
make_up
3
．设置背景
set_in
4
．出发；启程；使爆炸
set_off
5
．
have connection
with
与……有联系
/
有关联
6
．
play a trick on
sb.
捉弄某人；对某人搞恶作剧
7
．
be/feel in the
mood (for sth./to do sth.)
有
(
做某事
)
的心情，有意做某事
8
．
make one's
fortune
发财
Module 4
基础记忆
1
．
pretend
v
i
.
假装
2
．
revive
v
t
.
复兴；再兴起；
再流行
3
．
wander
v
i
.
漫步；闲逛
4
．
mark
v
t
.
标志
(
着
)
5
．
transport
v
t
.
运输；运送
6
．
abolish
v
t
.
废除
7
．
confusion
n
．杂乱；混乱→
confuse <
/p>
v
t
.
混淆；使
迷惑→
confused
adj
.<
/p>
迷惑的；混乱的→
confusing
adj
.
令人迷惑的
8
．
extend
< br>v
t
.
延长→
< br>extension
n
．延伸；扩大
9
．
relaxing
adj
.
使人放松的→
re
lax
v
t
.
使……放松→
relaxation
n
．
消遣；
娱乐→
relaxed
adj
.
放松的
10
．
tasty
adj
.
美味可口的→
ta
ste
n
．味道
v
．品尝；尝起来有……味道
11
．
import
v
t
.
引进；进口→
export (
反义词
)
< br>v
t
.
出口
12
．
origin
n
．起源→
original
adj
.
原先的；最初的
13
．
celebration
n
．庆祝；庆典→
celebrate
v
t
.
庆祝<
/p>
14
．
freedom
n
．自由→
free
adj
.
自由的；空闲的；免费的→
< br>freely
ad
v
.
自由地
15
．
unite
< br>v
t
.
联合→
< br>union
n
．联合；团结；公会→
united
adj
.
团结的
语境记忆
16
．
From
the
confused
expression
on
her
face,
we
can
guess
her
mind
is
still
in
great
confusion,_which is
confusing.(confuse)
17
．
Everything is
free here, so you can choose what you want
freely.(freedom)
18
．
We
all
felt
relaxed
after
listening
to
the
relaxing
light
music,
and
relaxation
is
really
necessary.(relax)
篇章记忆
Yesterday,
we
dressed
up to attend a
formal party, which was held to
celebrate
the
extension
of our
export trade
.After the
party, we had a
tasty
meal
busiest time finally comes
to
an
end,
and
we
can
be
free
for
several
days.I
want
to
wander
in
the
countryside
and
relax
myself.
Ⅱ
.
短语互译
1.
完结；结束
come_to_an_end
2
．秘密地
in_secret
3
．追溯到
date_back_to
4
．挤满了……；充满了……
be_crowded_with
5
．或多或少
more_or_less
6
．
dress up
装扮；打扮
7
．
take part in
参与……
(
活动
)
8
．
put ... into
prison
把……关进监狱
9
．
work as ...
充当……，作……
10
．
consist of
由……组
(
构
)
成
Module 5
基础记忆
1
．
guarantee
v
t
.
保证
2
．
purchase
v
t
.
购买
3
．
symbol
n
.
符号
4
．
final
n
.
决赛
5
．
quality
n
.
特性；品德；品行
6
．
ultimate
adj
.
最后的
7
．
protest
v
i
.
抗议
8
．
tough
adj
.
费力的；棘手的；困难的
9
．
retire
< br>v
i
.
退休→
< br>retirement
n
．退休
10
．
perform
v
i
.
表现→
performer
n
．执行者；表演者→
performance
n
．表现；表演
11
．
champion
n
．冠军→
championship
n
．冠军地位；锦标赛
12
．
declare
v
t
.
宣布→
declaration
n
．宣言；声明
13
．
designer
n
．设计师→
design
v
．
&
n
．设计
14
．
advantage
n
．优势；长处→
disadvantage
(
反义词
)
n
．缺点；弱点
15
．
competitor
n
．
竞争者；
对手→
compete
v
i
.
竞争→
competitive
< br>adj
.
竞争的→
compet
ition
n
．竞赛；比赛
语境记忆
16
．
They weighed
the advantages and disadvantages before making the
decision.(advantage)
17
．
In
the
highly
competitive
society,
people
must
face
fierce
competition
and
bravely
compete with other
competitors.(compete)
18
．
He
was
the
only
one
champion
who
won
world
table
tennis
championship
five
times.(champion)
篇章记忆
He
performed
well and
scored
the highest mark in
the
competition,
so he was
declared
to
be
the has held the
championship
for the past
two the interview, he said
that
being
mentally
tough
gave
him
an
advantage
over
the
other
competitors
.Years
of
hard
training
also
guaranteed
his
victory
.
Ⅱ
.
短语互译
1.
由某人决定；由某人做某事
up_to_sb.
2
．根据；依据
according_to
3
．拾起；捡起
pick_up
4
．和……竞争
compete_with
5
．拟写一份名单
make_a_list_of
6
．
by chance
偶然
7
．
achieve one's
sporting ambitions
实现体育梦想
8
．
rise to one's
feet
站起身
9
．
on the increase
正在增加
10
．
have a major
advantage over
比……有很大的优势
Module
6
基础记忆
1
．
struggle
n
．
挣扎；斗争
2
．
worth
adj
.
值……钱
3
．
condition
n
.
(s)
环境；情况
4
．
meanwhile
ad
v
.
同时
5
．
wonder
n
.
奇迹
6
．
focus
n
.
焦点；集中点
7
．
waste
v
t
.
浪费
8
．
reserve
n
.
保护区；保护圈
v
.
预订
9
．
endanger
v
t
.
使……处于险境；危
及→
endangered
adj
.
濒危的→
danger
n
．危险→
dangerous
adj
.
危险的
10
．
habitat
n
．栖息地→
inhabitant
n
．居民
11
．
extinct
adj
.
灭绝的；绝种的→
extinction
n
．灭绝；绝种
12
．
protect
v
t
.
保护→
protection
n
．保护
13
．
aim
n
．目标；目的→
aimless <
/p>
adj
.
无目标的；无目的的
14
．
involve
v
t
.
涉及；
包括→
involved
adj
.<
/p>
棘手的；有关的
15
．
energy
n
．能量；精力；能源→
energetic
adj
.
精力充沛的
语境记忆
16
．
The
tiger
endangered
the
safety
of
the
deer,
but
the
endangered
deer
dealt
with
the
dangerous situation
decidedly and it was out of danger.(danger)
17
．
Many animals
are already extinct,_or getting close to
extinction.(extinct)
18
．
The old man is
still full of energy and his wife is even more
energetic.(energy)
篇章记忆
Many
animals
become
endangered
or
extinct
because
of
the
serious
destruction
of
their
natural
habitat
.It is high time that
we should
focus
our
attention on protecting the
people are
struggling
to provide
ideal
living
conditions
and build natural
reserves
for
hope more and more people will get
involved in the
protection
of the animals.
Ⅱ
.
短语互译
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