UL 9540 储能 中英对照

安装规范和国家安装规范进行。储能系统的安装须经 主管机关批

准。

1.4

储能系统应按照国家和地方电气规范和其他适用规范进行安装。本标准假定能

量储存系统的最终安装将由合格的维修人员根据适用的安装说明，

安装规范和国家安装< /p>

规范进行。储能系统用于安装，经管理部门批准。

2 Components

2.1 A component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with the requirements for

that

component. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering components generally used in the

products

covered by this standard.

2

组件

2. 1

本标准所涉产品的一个部件应符合其要求

< br>零件。有关涵盖产品通常使用的组件的标准列表，请参见附录

A.

本标准涵盖。

3 Units of Measurement

3.1

Values

stated

without

parentheses

are

the

requirement.

Values

in

parentheses

are

explanatory or

approximate information.

3

单位测量

3.1

没有括号的值是要求。括号中的值是解释性的或

近似信息。

4 Undated References

4.1

Any

undated

reference

to

a

code

or

standard

appearing

in

the

requirements

of

this

standard shall be

interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.

4

未定参考

4.1

对本标准要求中出现的代码或标准的任何未注明日期的引用文件应为

解释为指代码或标准的最新版本。

5 Reference Publications

5.1 Products covered by this Standard shall comply with the reference installation codes and

Standardsnoted in this section as appropriate for the country where the product is to be used.

When the product isintended for use in more than one country, the product shall comply with

the installation codes andStandards for all countries where it is intended to be used.

5

参考出版物

5.1

本标准涵盖的产品应符合本节所述的参考安装规范和标准，适用于要使用产品的 国家。当产

品用于多个国家

/

地区时， 产品应符合旨在使用的所有国家的安装规范和标准。

SUBJECT 9540 -6- JUNE 8, 2015

5.2 The following standards are referenced in this standard, and portions of these referenced

standardscodes are identified in this standard may be essential for compliance.

5.2

本标准中引用了以下标准，并 且在本标准中标识了这些引用的标准代码的部分内容可能对遵

从性至关重要。

UL Standards

UL 50EEnclosures for Electrical Equipment, Environmental Considerations

电气设备外壳，环境注意事项

UL 252Compressed Gas Regulators

压缩气体调节器

UL 429Electrically Operated Valves

电动阀门

UL 746CPolymeric Materials

–

Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations

聚合材料

-

用于电气设备评估

UL 840Insulation

Coordination

Including Clearances and Creepage Distances For

Electrical

Equipment

绝缘协调包括电气设备的间隙和漏电距离

UL 842Valves for Flammable Fluids

易燃液体阀门

UL 991Tests for Safety-Related Controls Employing Solid-State Devices

使用固态设备的安全相关控制测试

UL

1741Inverters,

Converters,

Controllers

and

Interconnection

System

Equipment

for

Use

With Distributed Energy

逆变器，转换器，控制器和分布式能源使用的互连系统设备

Resources

资源

UL 1973Batteries for Use in Light Electric Rail (LER) Applications and Stationary Applications

用于轻型电气轨（

LER

）应用和固定应用的电池

UL 1998Software in Programmable Components

可编程组件软件

UL 2200Stationary Engine Generator Assemblies

固定发动机发电机组件

UL

60730-1Automatic

Electrical

Controls

for

Household

and

Similar

Use,

Part

1:

General

Requirements

家用和类似用途的自动电气控制， 第

1

部分：一般要求

UL 60950-1Information Technology Equipment

–

Safety

–

Part 1: General Requirements

信息技术设备

-

安全

-

第

1

部分：一般要求

< br>

American Petroleum Institute

API 500

Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum

FacilitiesClassified as Class I, Division 1 and Division 2

美国石油学会

API 500

分类为

I

类，

1< /p>

区和

2

区的石油设施电气安装地点分类推 荐做法

API 505

Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum

FacilitiesClassified as Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2

API 505 < /p>

分类为

I

类，

0

区，

1

区和

2

区的石油设施电气安装位置推荐做法

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Codes

ASME B31

ASME Code for Pressure Piping (all applicable parts)

ASME BPVC

Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code

CSA Group Standards

C22.1

Canadian Electrical Code, Part I Safety Standard for Electrical Installations

C22.2 No. 0.15

Adhesive Labels

C22.2 No. 0.17

Evaluation of Properties of Polymeric Materials

C22.2 No. 0.2

Insulation Coordination

C22.2 No. 0.8

Safety Functions Incorporating Electronic Technology

C22.2 No. 14

Industrial Control Equipment

C22.2 No. 94.2

Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, Environmental Considerations

C22.2 No. 100

Motors and Generators

C22.2 No. 107.1

General Use Power Supplies

C22.2 No. 139

Electrically Operated Valves

C22.2 No. 60950-1

Information Technology Equipment

–

Safety

–

Part 1: General Requirement

C22.2 No. 60529

Degrees of Protection Provided By Enclosures (IP Code)

CSA FC 1

Fuel Cell Technologies

–

Part 3-100: Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems

–

Safety

SUBJECT 9540 -8- JUNE 8, 2015

CSA B51

Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping Code

CSA B52

Mechanical Refrigeration Code

CSA Z462

Workplace Electrical Safety

CSA Z662

Oil and Gas Pipeline Systems

E60730-1

Automatic Electrical Controls for Household and Similar Use

–

Part 1: General Requirements

International Association of Plumbing and Manufacturing Officials (IAPMO)

IAPMO ANSI UPC

Uniform Plumbing Code

International Codes Council (ICC)

ICC IFC

International Fire Code

ICC IFGC

International Fuel Gas Code

ICC IPC

International Plumbing Code

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standards Association

IEEE C2

National Electrical Safety Code

IEEE 1547

Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems

IEEE 1547.1

Conformance

Test

Procedures

for

Equipment

Interconnecting

Distributed

Resources

with

Electric Power

Systems

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standards

IEC 60417

Graphical Symbols for Use on Equipment

IEC 60529

Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP Code)

IEC 61508

Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems

SUBJECT 9540 -9- JUNE 8, 2015

International Standards Organization (ISO) Standards

ISO No. 7010

Graphical Symbols

–

Safety Colours and Safety Signs

–

Registered Safety Signs

National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)

NEMA Z535.1

Safety Colors

NEMA Z535.2

Environmental and Facility Safety Signs

NEMA Z535.3

Criteria for Safety Symbols

NEMA Z535.4

Product Safety Signs and Labels

NEMA Z535.5

Safety Tags and Barricade Tape (for Temporary Hazards)

NEMA Z535.6

Product Safety Information in Product Manuals, Instructions, and Other Collateral Materials

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Codes and Standards

NFPA 2

Hydrogen Technologies Code

NFPA 30

Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code

NFPA 54

National Fuel Gas Code

NFPA 70

National Electrical Code

NFPA 70E

Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace

NFPA 79

Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery

NFPA 497

Recommended Practice for the Classification of Flammable Liquids, Gases, or Vapors and of

Hazardous

(Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas

NFPA 551

Guide for the Evaluation of Fire Risk Assessments

SUBJECT 9540 -10- JUNE 8, 2015

NFPA 850

Recommended

Practice

for

Fire

Protection

for

Electric

Generating

Plants

and

High

Voltage

Direct Current

Converter Stations

NFPA 853

Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems

ULC Standards

ULC/C842

Guide for the Investigation of Valves for Flammable and Combustible Liquids

US Department of Defense (DOD) Standards

MIL STD 1629A

Procedures for Performing a Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis

6 Glossary

6.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions apply.

6.2 DUT

–

Device under test.

6.3 ENERGY STORAGE (ES) SYSTEM

–

Equipment that provides a means to store energy

throughelectrochemical or other means for later use to supply the utility grid or local grids. The

energy storagesystem may utilize one of the following technologies:

a)

ELECTROCHEMICAL

ENERGY

STORAGE

SYSTEM

–

Consists

of

a

secondary

battery,electrochemical capacitor, flow battery or hybrid battery-capacitor system that stores

energy andany associated controls or devices that can provide electric energy upon demand.

b)

CHEMICAL

ENERGY

STORAGE

SYSTEM

–

Consists

of

hydrogen

supply

equipment

orother fuel supply equipment combined with a fuel cell power system or generator to convert

thefuel to electrical energy.

c)

MECHANICAL

ENERGY

STORAGE

SYSTEM

–

Consists

of

a

mechanical

means

to

storeenergy

such

as

through

compressed

air,

pumped

water

or

fly

wheel

technologies

andassociated

controls

and

systems,

which

can

be

used

to

run

an

electric

generator

to

provideelectric energy upon demand.

d)

THERMAL

ENERGY

STORAGE

SYSTEM

–

Consists

of

an

system

that

uses

heated

fluidssuch

as

air

as

a

means

to

store

energy

along

with

associated

controls

and

systems,

which canbe used to run an electric generator to provide electrical energy upon demand.

6.4 ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD

–

A potential for exposure of persons to hazardous voltages

circuitsthrough

direct

contact

from

openings

in

protective

enclosures

and/or

insufficient

insulation betweenhazardous voltage circuits and accessible parts.

6.5 ENCLOSURE

–

The outer cover of the Energy Storage System that provides protection to

itscontents.

6.6 FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEM

–

Equipment that converts chemical energy in the form of a

fuel andoxidant into electrical energy with heat and by-products from the reaction.

6.7 HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE

–

In the United States, voltage exceeding 30 Vrms/42.4 Vac peak or 60 Vdc.

In Canada, voltage exceeding 30 Vrms/42.4 Vac peak or 42.4 Vdc.

6.8 INSULATION LEVELS

–

The following are levels of electrical insulation:

a)

BASIC

–

A

single

level

of

insulation

that

provides

protection

against

electric

shock.

Basicinsulation alone may not provide protection from electric shock in the event of a failure of

theinsulation.

b)

DOUBLE

INSULATION

–

Insulation

comprising

both

basic

insulation

and

supplementaryinsulation.

c) FUNCTIONAL INSULATION

–

Insulation that is necessary only for the correct functioning

ofthe equipment. Functional insulation by definition does not protect against electric shock. It

may,however, reduce the likelihood of ignition and fire.

d)

REINFORCED

INSULATION

–

Single

insulation

system

that

provides

a

degree

of

protectionagainst electric shock equivalent to double insulation under the conditions specified

in thisstandard. The term

?

insulation system

?

?

does not imply that the insulation has to be in

onehomogeneous

piece.

It

may

comprise

several

layers

that

cannot

be

tested

as

basic

insulationand supplementary insulation.

e)

SUPPLEMENTARY

INSULATION

–

Independent

insulation

applied

in

addition

to

basicinsulation

in

order

to

reduce

the

risk

of

electric

shock

in

the

event

of

a

failure

of

the

basicinsulation.

6.9

RESTRICTED

ACCESS

LOCATION

–

Location

for

energy

storage

system

equipment

where both ofthe following apply:

a)

Access

can

only

be

gained

by

service

persons

or

by

users

who

have

been

instructed

aboutthe reasons for

the restrictions

applied to the location and about any

precautions that

shall betaken; and

b)

Access

is

through

the

use

of

a

tool

or

lock

and

key,

or

other

means

of

security,

and

iscontrolled by the authority responsible for the location.

6.10

ROOM

AMBIENT

–

Considered

to

be

a

temperature

in

the

range

of

25

±

5°

C

(77

±

9°

F).

6.11 SAFETY CRITICAL CIRCUITS/COMPONENTS

–

Those circuits or discrete components

that arerelied upon for safety as identified in the safety analysis of 15.2.

6

词汇表

6 .1

为了本标准的目的，适用以下定义。

6.2 DUT -

被测设备。

< /p>

6.3

能源存储（

ES

< br>）系统

-

通过电化学或其他 方式提供储存能量的设备，供以后使用以供应公

用电网或本地电网。能量存储系统可以利 用以下技术之一：

a

）电化学能量储存系统

-

由二次电池，电化学电容器，流动电池或混合蓄电池

-

电容器系统

组成，用于存储能量和 任何可根据需要提供电能的相关控制或装置。

b

）

化学能源储存系统

-

由供氢设备或与燃料电池电力系统或发电机组合的其他燃料供应设备组

< br>成，以将燃料转换为电能。

c

）机械能源储存系统

-

包括通过压缩空气，抽水或飞轮技术储存能量的机械手段， 以及相关的

控制和系统，可用于运行发电机以根据需要提供电能。

d

）

热能储存系统

-

包括使用加热流体

（如 空气）

作为储存能量的手段以及相关控制系统的系统，

可用于运 行发电机以根据需要提供电能。

6.4

电击危险

-

通过直接接触保护外壳中的开口和

/

或危险电压电路和可触及部件之间的绝缘不

足，可能使人员暴 露于危险电压电路。

6.5

外壳

-

能量存储系统的外盖，可保护其内容物。

6.6

燃料电池系统

-

将燃料和氧化剂形式的化学能转化为电能的设备，具有反应 的热和副产物。

6.7

危险电压

-

在美国，电压超过

30 Vrms / 42.4 Vac

峰值或

60 Vdc

。

在加拿大，电压超过

30 Vrms / 42.4 Vac

峰值或

42.4 Vdc

。

6.8

绝缘水平

-

以下是电绝缘水平：

a

）基本

-

单级绝缘，提供防电击保护。如果绝缘层发生故障，单独的基本绝缘不能提供防电击

保护。

b

）双重绝缘

-

绝缘包括基本绝缘和辅助绝缘。

c

）功能绝缘

-

绝缘仅对设备正常工作是必需的。绝缘功能绝缘不能防止触 电。但是，可能会降

低点火和起火的可能性。

d

）加强绝缘

-

在本标准规定的条件下，提供相当于双重绝缘的触电防护等 级的单一绝缘系统。

术语

“绝缘系统”

不意味着绝缘体必须在一个均匀的部件中。

它可以包括几个不能作为基本绝缘

e

）辅助绝缘

-

除了基本绝缘外，还应采用独立绝缘，以减少基本绝缘故障 时的触电危险。

6.9

限制访问位置

-

以下两种能力存储系统设备的位置：

a

）只能由服务人员或被指示使用该地点限制理由的使用者以及应采取的预防措施获取通 路

;

和

b< /p>

）访问是通过使用工具或锁和钥匙或其他安全手段进行的，并由负责该位置的机构控制。< /p>

6.10

室内环境

-

被认为是

25

±

5

°

C

（

77

±

9

°

F

）范围内的温度。

6.11

安全关键电路

/

组件

-

在

15 .2

的安全分析中确定的那些依赖于安全性的电路或分立组件。

CONSTRUCTION

结构

7 Non-Metallic Materials

7.1

The

materials

employed

for

enclosures

shall

comply

with

the

applicable

enclosure

requirementsoutlined in the Standard for

Polymeric

Materials

–

Use in Electrical

Equipment

Evaluations, UL 746C, PathIII of the Enclosure Requirements, or the Standard for Evaluation

of Properties of Polymeric Materials,C22.2 No. 0.17.

7.2

The

following

factors

in

(a)

–

(e)

are

taken

into

consideration

when

an

enclosure

employingnonmetallic

materials

is

being

judged.

For

a

nonmetallic

enclosure

all

of

these

factors are to be consideredwith respect to thermal aging. Dimensional stability of a polymeric

enclosure is addressed by complianceto the mold stress relief test. Suitability to factors (a)

–

(e)

below may be determined by the tests of thisstandard

a) Resistance to impact;

b) Crush resistance;

c) Abnormal operations;

d) Severe conditions; and

e) Mold-Stress Relief Distortion.

7.3 Materials employed as electrical insulation in the system shall be resistant to deterioration

that wouldresult in an electrical shock, fire or other safety hazard. Insulation materials that are

in direct contact withor close proximity to hazardous live parts in accordance with Figure 6.1 of

the

Material

PropertyConsiderations

table

in

the

Standard

for

Polymeric

Materials

–

Use

in

Electrical

Equipment

Evaluations,UL

746C,

or

the

Standard

for

Evaluation

of

Properties

of

Polymeric Materials, C22.2 No. 0.17, shalladditionally meet the insulation criteria outlined in

that standard unless employed as part of a componentthat has been evaluated to a suitable

component standard. Insulated wiring is subjected to therequirements outlined in Section 11.

7.4

Gaskets

and

Seals

relied

upon

for

safety,

shall

be

determined

suitable

for

the

environmentalconditions

and

chemical

substances

they

are

anticipated

to

be

exposed

to

in

their end use.

7

非金属材料

7.1

用于外壳的材料应符合“高分子材料标准”

-

电气设备评估标准“

UL 746 C

”，“外壳要求

的第

III