大学英语五英语课文翻译

4-U1

中庸思想（

Doctrine of the Mean

）是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的

中

不是指

中

，而是指在认识和处 理客观事物时的一种

适度

和

恰如其分

的方法。孔子主张不

仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而 且还应该通过自身修养和

锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸 思想是儒家思想的核

心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民 族精神的构建、

民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called

Confucius doesn't mean

understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought

should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be

integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and

training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an

important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being

to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit,

the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.

4-U2

中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》（

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

）、《水浒传》

（

Outlaws of the Marsh

）、《西游记》（

Journey to the West

）和《红楼梦》（

A

Dream of Red Mansions

）四部著名小说 。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，

其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争 、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名

著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说 的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国

家喻户晓，并且已经深深地影响了整个民族的思想 观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国

古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的 研究价值，是中国乃至全人类

的宝贵文化遗产。

The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws

of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels

were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the

Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and

military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four novels are of supreme

artistic standards, representing the peak of China's classic novels. Lots of the

characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted

profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valuable

for the research of China's ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four

classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a

whole.

4-U3

近年来，随 着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展

的电子商务为代 表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展

互联网经济，提出了

“

互联网

+”

的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公