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浙江省台州市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

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2021-02-13 08:32
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2021年2月13日发(作者:buttonhole)


浙江省台州市英语试卷






一、完形填空(共


1


小题)



1.



阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。





Once there was a rich man named Chulong






One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange



1



with beautiful


features(


特征


) and sweet voice in a tree



Chulong



2



went near the tree and caught the


bird, which he thought he could



3



and get lots of money






“Don’t think about making money through me!” said the bird, “



4



will buy me,


because, in imprisonment (


监禁


), I lose my beauty and sweet voice


.” Chulong’s hope of making


money was shattered



He became angry and wanted to



5



the bird for the meat






Then the



6




bird suggested, “Well, set me free.


In return I shall teach


you



7




simple but useful rules, which can do good to you


.”





Chulong didn’t believe the bird




8


, and he was afraid that the bird would fly


away



However, the bird



9



it would keep its word(


守信


)



Chulong wanted to take a


risk



He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree



It


became



10



again






Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird.





Then the bird taught Chulong the



11


: The first rule is Never believe everything


others say


.The second rule is Never be sad about something you don’t have.


The third rule is


Never throw away what you have in your hand






“You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to


everyone



You



12



me


.”





But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you



threw me away



You believed


all that I said



And you are sad about not having me




13



the rules are simple, you have


never followed them



Now have you got the



14



of the rules? Just sit down and think for a


while


.” With these words, the bird




15



and disappeared from his sight




1


A



cat






B



bird








C



panda







D



monkey

< br>2



A



proudly




B



freely







C



slowly






D



weakly


3



A


eat






B



study








C



draw







D



sell


4


A



Nobody





B



Somebody











C



Anybody






D



Everybody

< p>
5



A



find






B



borrow







C



smell







D



kill


6



A



b usy






B



helpful







C



clever






D



lucky

< br>7



A



three





B



four








C



five







D



six


8



A



f orever




B



later on






C



at first





D



at last


9



A



promised




B



remembered









C



guessed






D



hoped

10



A



ugly





B



beautiful






C



lazy







D



hard-working


11



A



son gs





B



languages






C



rules







D



skills

< br>12



A


cheated




B



helped







C



found







D



forgot

< br>13



A


Until





B



Unless







C



If








D



Although


14



A



history




B



value








C



reason






D



connection


15



A



woke up






B



fell down






C



flew away





D



held on




二、阅读理解(共

< p>
4


小题)



2.





A




1



The writing is a (an)













A



ad




B



letter




C



diary










D



poem


2



The writing tells us we need to













A



protect our earth




B



save the time




C



look after ourselves




D



help each other




3


.The following word “









” is the best for













A



hair




B



air




C



fun




D



sun




3.



B





Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books.


He sold millions of


books all over the world



Many of his books have been made into films and videos



He is so


famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit






Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain



His father was rich but he died when Roald


was very young



Roald and his mother lived a hard life



He had to leave school and went to


Africa where he worked for an oil company






In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident



It made him limp(


瘸的


) for the rest


of his life



After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a


pilot



It was so good that it was put in a magazine






Roald married an American film star



They bought a house in England and had five


children



From 1960 to 1965,








: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was


seriously hurt


.Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness.


Soon after this,


his wife also had a serious illness



It took her years to get completely better






Gradually Roald became more and more successful



He always did his writing in an old shed(



)


at the back of his house



He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his


lap






“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is


what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”





In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG



During his life, Roald wrote many famous


books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr



Fox






After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with


problems with reading and


writing





















































































1



Roald Dahl was famous as a (an)













A



doctor




B



teacher




C



actor




D



writer


2



After Roald went to America, he













A



lost his parents in a plane accident




B



wrote a story about his pilot experience




C



got married with an English film star




D



won a big prize for his book Matilda


3



Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?




A



they lived a happy life




B



three terrible things happened




C



he went on writing books




D



he created some unlucky characters


4



What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that













A



being a writer was a popular job at that time




B



one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer




C



Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it




D



though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life




4.



C





“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经


)



In the Bible, Cain


kills


his brother Abel


.When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I don’t know.


Am I my


brother’s keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的


) for my brother



his


safety and health?


” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.”





This sense of responsibility for others is basic t o all good societies



And also it is


basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”.


China is now working on building a civil


society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through


volunteering



They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before


graduation



This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries






In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of


volunteering



In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours



These


students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the


poor, the sick and the old



They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the


environment



And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot


after graduation






Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot.


How can I fin


d the time?”


In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a


month


.And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brother’s keeper”


makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone




1



A Shanghai high school student should finish








class hours of volunteer work


before graduation






A



thirty




B



forty










C



sixty




D



one hundred



2


.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “









”.





A



building a civil society




B



reading the Bible




C



doing the volunteer work




D



playing more sports


3


.According to the writer, “being your brother’s keeper” means “









”.





A



being a good school student




B



being responsible for others




C



taking good care of your brother




D



doing volunteer work with your brother


4



The main purpose of the writing is to













A



tell students where to do volunteer work




B



give advice on how to be a good volunteer




C



encourage students to do more volunteer work




D



introduce volunteer work in different countries




5.





D



The Vine That Ate the South





Kudzu is a fast-growing vine(


蔓生植物


) that covers a large area in the southern United


States



It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not



Kudzu was


brought to the United States from Japan in 1876



Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and


they began to plant it


.They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer


months



Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(


路径


)






In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season



But in the United


States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather



It is fine weather


for the vine to grow fast






In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals



Ten years later, the government


supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(


土壤


) from washing away



However, by the 1950s,


the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine



Twenty years after that, the


government said it was a harmful plant






The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes



However, trees die


after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light



Scientists are looking for ways


to kill the vine



They used poisons(


毒药


) to kill the vine



However, some of the poisons made it


grow even better



Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu



The plant is really tough






Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it



So they try to find


different uses for the vine



They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be


used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people



Scientists are studying it in the


hope that the vine can be used as a medicine



At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of


the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants




1



We can learn from the passage that













A



kudzu mostly grows in the northern America




B



kudzu was brought to Japan from America




C



kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather




D



American government has never supported to plant kudzu


2


.The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “









”.





A



not easily broken




B



widely used




C



hard to grow




D


.important to one’s health



3



The last paragraph is mostly about













A



how quickly the vine grows




B



how people use the vine




C



why people want to kill the vine




D



why people eat the vine


4


.The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to














A



let readers know kudzu is a vine




B



interest readers in a humorous way





C



tell readers the vine is a kind of food




D



get readers to realize the passage is serious




三、信息匹配(共


1


小题)



6.


假设你是你校英 文报的专栏作者,下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错,请根据你的写作框架,重新将


A-D


四个段落填入第


1-4


小题相 应的横线上,并完成第


5


小题。




A




B




C




D



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