-
松江区
2020
学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控
试卷
高三英语
(
满分
140
分，完卷时间
120
分钟
)
考生注意
:
1.
本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分
,
试卷共
12
页。所有答题必须涂
(
选择题
)
或写
(
非
选择题
)
在答题纸上
,
做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.
答题前
,
务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers. At the end of
each conversation, a question will be asked about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four
possible answers on your
paper, and decide which one is the best answer to
the question you have heard.
1.
A. At an
airport.
office.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
M: We’d
better check out before 12 o’clock. Or we’ll be
overcharged.
W: I’ll take
the luggage downstairs while you’re paying the
bill.
Q: Where does this
conversation probably take place?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
B. At a hotel.
C. At a bus
stop.
D. At a
post
2.
A. $$ 15.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
M: How much
are the two shirts?
W: $$ 30 each. But
we are on sale today. You can get the second one
only for
half price.
Q: How
much will the man pay for the two shirts?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
A. Food for a
picnic.
C. Shopping list for drinks.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
M. Let’s see
what drinks you’ve got for the party
tonight.
W:
Everything.
Beer,
wine,
soft
drinks
like
Coke,
Pepsi.
You
name
it
and
I’ve
got it.
By the way, have you ordered the cake?
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
【详解】此题
4.
听力题，解析略。
B.
Drinks to be delivered.
D. Preparations
for a party.
B. $$ 30.
C. $$
45.
D. $$ 60.
A.
Taking a photo.
C. Practicing riding a
car.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
W: I’d like
to have the tree as my background. Where should I
stand?
M: Could you stand
back a bit? Now a little to the right. Yes,
perfect
position.
Q: What
are the two speakers probably doing?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
A. Give up
the course.
C. Change for another
course.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
W: I’m
thinking of giving up the painting course. I’m
simply not making
any progress.
M: It’s hard to see progress in such a
short time. Would you try a little
longer?
Q: What does the man
suggest the woman do?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.
B. Make a little
progress.
D. Stick to the course.
B. Enjoying an exhibit.
D.
Hanging a picture.
A.
Convincing.
C. Unbelievable.
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
M: How do
you like the speech?
W:
It
seems
the
speaker
keeps
to
the
points
all
the
time
and
he
has
been
very
persuasive so far.
Q: What
does the woman think of the speech?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.
A.
It’
s more than satisfactory.
C. It’s not satisfactory at
all.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
W: How is
your experiment? Is it as satisfactory as you
expected?
M: To tell the truth, it’s
anything but satisfactory.
Q: What does the man say about the
experiment?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.
A. The man is late for the meeting
because he is too busy.
B. It’s better
than expected.
D. It’s
beyond expectation.
B.
Pointless.
D. Time-consuming.
B. The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown
in person.
C. The man is meeting the
woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D. The
woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to
come.
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Mr. Brown
asked me to tell you he feels sorry that he is too
busy to meet
you in person.
W: That’s Okay. I’m glad you’ve come in
his place.
Q: What do we
know from the conversation?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.
A
.
She can’t concentrate herself.
C. She doesn’t like the
atmosphere.
songs.
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】
M: You don’t
seem to be enjoying the singing concert very
much.
W: Do I? I can’t be
more delighted
at the songs and the
atmosphere.
Q: What does the woman
mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.
B.
She
is
fully
enjoying
herself.
D. She is not
familiar with the
A. Tom will revise
his project as the man told him to.
B.
The man should give Tom more influence.
C. Tom’s project doesn’t need to be
revised at all.
D. It’s
unlikely that
Tom will revise his
project.
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
M: I talked
with Tom about his project and told him to revise
it carefully.
W:
Did
you?
I
should
have
told
you
that
Tom
is
a
person
who
is
hardly
influenced
by others.
Q: What does the woman imply?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
Section B
Directions: In
Section B, you will hear two short passages and
one longer
conversation,
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
the
conversation.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but the questions will be spoken only
once. When you hear a question, read
the four possible answers on your paper
and decide which one would be the
best
answer to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following
passage.
11.
A.
The quality of the food.
C. The
distance to the food.
12.
B.
The direction to the food.
D. The smell
of the food.
A. Appreciative.
C. Doubtful.
13.
A. His winning the Nobel Prize.
study.
C. The videos of
bees’ life.
【答案】
11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
B.
Believable.
D. Supportive.
B.
The
British
scientists’
D. The invention
of radar.
Do
you
know
that
bees
can
dance?
Well,
neither
did
scientists
until
the
1960s.
That’s
when a German scientist, named Karl von Frisch,
noticed something
truly
remarkable.
As
he
was
observing
honeybees,
he
noticed
that
some
of
the
bees,
which
he
called
scout
bees,
flew
out
of
the
hive
to
look
for
food.
When
a scout found a site where there was
food, it flew back to the beehive and
started
dancing.
This
dance
somehow
told the
other
honeybees
where
the
food
was, because after the dance, some of
the bees flew from the hive straight
to
the site of the food. Karl called the bees that
collect the food forager
bees. He
thought the
scout bee’s dance told the
forager bees three things:
first, the
smell of the food it had found; second, which
direction to fly
to
reach
the
food;
and
third,
the
distance
of
the
food
site
from
the
beehive.
Karl
won
the
1973
Nobel
Prize
for
this
discovery,
but
many
scientists
doubted
his theory. They didn’t believe it was
the dance that
led the forager bees
to
food.
Instead,
they
thought
it
might
be
the
smell
of
the
food
on
the
dancing
bee,
or
maybe
that
they
just
followed
the
scout
back
to
the
food
site.
Well,
very
recently,
some
British
scientists
used
a
new
type
of
radar
to
prove
that
Karl’s theory was indeed correct. It is
the dance that communicates this
information to other bees.
Questions:
According to
Karl, what information is not included in scout
bee’s dance?
What is many
scientists’ attitude towards Karl’s
discovery?
What made
p
eople believe the correctness of
Karl’s theory?
【
1
1
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
12
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
13
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following
passage.
14.
A.
Several people were seriously hurt.
B.
No injuries were yet reported.
C.
Nobody was in the building when it broke out.
D. The fire had burned for 45 minutes
by the time firefighters arrived.
15.
A. Planning a new manned landing on the
moon in 2020.
B. Testing the
possibility of 5G mobile signal coverage on the
moon.
C. Establishing mobile
communication between the moon and the earth.
D. Sending high definition streaming
video and data from the moon.
16.
A. Shrinking potato farming.
C. Widespread plant disease.
【答案】
14. B 15. C 16. D
【解析】
B. Heavy
reliance on import.
D. Insufficient
potato supply.
(
男
)Here is the
hourly brief news:
Firefighters
responded
to
a
fire
last
night
at
an
abandoned
mall
in
Heywood.
The
fire
was
reported
at
9:26
p.m.
at
an
old
shopping
center
on
Michigan
Avenue
near
St.
Mary’s
Church.
Six
fire
engines,
two
trucks
and
two
chiefs
responded
to
the
scene.
Crews
had
the
fire
under
control
in
about
45
minutes
and
managed
to
contain
the
fire
to
its
point
of
were
some
people
inside
the
building when the fire broke out but
none is reportedly injured.
(
女
)
A
device
that
weighs
less
than
1
kilogram
is
part
of
a
mission
that
will
allow scientists to deliver fourth
generation or 4G mobile coverage to the
moon in 2020. If successful, the tiny
device will provide the moon with its
first
ever
mobile
phone
network.
The
lunar
network
will
support
high
definition streaming of video and data
between the moon and the earth. This
means that a 5G network may not yet be
stable enough to work on the moon’s
surface.
(
男
) Potato chips
in Japan are being sold for 6 times their normal
price.
This
is
after
the
country’s
main
manufacturer
stopped
sales
due
to
a
potato
shortage. Japanese laws limit the
amount of imported potatoes that can be
used
in
Japanese
made
products.
It
still
only
allows
potatoes
from
selected
US
states.
Japan
says
fear
of
disease
is
its
main
reason
to
block
fresh
imports.
Global warming has
raised the possibility that domestic produce could
be
seriously affected by rare weather
events more often.
Question:
What do we know from the fire news?
According to the second news, what are
scientists doing?
Which of the
following problems is Japan facing?
【
14
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
15
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
16
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following
passage.
17.
A.
The hotel put his reservation under another
name
B. The man made a
mistake of the date.
C. The hotel had
canceled his reservation.
D. The man
was in the wrong hotel.
18.
A. Some VIP people have rented all the
rooms in advance.
B. There was a
conference going on in the city.
C. The
hotel was undergoing major repairs.
D.
It was a busy season for holiday-makers.
19.
A. It was free of charge
on weekends.
C. It was offered to VIP
guests only.
20.
A. Cancel
the reservation.
C. Complain to the
manager.
.
B. It had discount
on weekdays.
D. It was cheaper than
usual.
B. Ask for a free breakfast.
D. Demand to be refunded.
【答案】
17. A 18. B 19. A
20. C
【解析】
M:
Hello, I have a reservation for tonight. My name’s
Nelson.
W: Ok, Mr. Nelson.
That’s a room for one for the 19th.
M:
Wait,
wait.
It’s
for
tonight,
not
to
morrow
night.
There
must
be
something
wrong.
W: Did you make the
reservation with the name Douglas Nelson?
M: Oh, no, it’s Charles
Nelson.
W: Wait a minute,
Mr. Nelson. Er.., terribly sorry, sir, we don’t
seem to
have a reservation under your
name. It’s ou
r fault.
M: Oh,
my goodness! Anyway, I need a room for tonight.
W: Just a few seconds, Mr. Nelson. I’m
sorry, sir, but I don’t think we
have
any
rooms
for
tonight.
There’s
a
conference
going
on
in
town
and
---er,
let me seeyeah, no rooms.
M:
Oh, come on! You must have something, anything!
W: Well, let---
let me check
my computer again … hereAh! There has been a
cancellation for this evening. A VIP
room is now available.
M: Great, I’ll
take it.
W: But, I’ll have
to charge you 150 pounds for the night.
M: What? I should have a discount for
the inconvenience!
W: Well, the best I
can give you is a free breakfast.
M:
Hey, isn’t the breakfast free anyway?
W: Well, only on weekends.
M:
That’s
too
terrible.
I
have
to
do
something.
Where
can
I
find
the
manager?
Questions:
What’s the man’s
problem?
Why did the woman
say they didn’t have any rooms for that
night?
What did the woman
say about the breakfast in the hotel?
What would the man probably do at last?
【
17
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
18
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
19
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【
20
题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After
reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to
make the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use one word that best fits each blank.
Rhiannon
Lambert,
who
treats
about
180
clients
a
year
with
various
kinds
of eating disorders,
says the number of those caused by “clean eating”
___21___
(double)
in
the
past
three
yea
rs.
“They
develop
particular
habits,
or won’t eat food when walking, because
they think that food can only be
eaten
when they ___22___
(seat),” she
said.
Clean eating is
promoted by some food bloggers, who are
increasingly
thought
by
a
number
of
medical
experts
to
be
having
a
bad
influence
on
young
people
today.
“Young
people
lose
this
and
cannot
afford
the
lifestyle
needed
to follow it,”
Lambert said. Health bloggers
___23___
not have enough
knowledge but offer
dangerous advice. These people are now role models
___24___ word will inspire young
people. I have clients who think they have
to
be
a
strict
vegetarian
to
be
successful.
The
extreme
form
of
this
is
known
as orthorexia nervosa
(
健康食品强迫症
).
Ursula
Philpot, a dietitian at the British Dietetic
Association, said,
“It
is
difficult
to
blame
them
completely.
If
it
weren’t
the
bloggers,
then
it
could
be
___25___
else.
Orthorexia
affects
more
girls
than
boys,
although
boys
are
much
more
a
ffected
than
girls.”
Philpot
said,
“At
the
top
of
most
people’s
lists
of
bad
foods
includes
gluten
(麸质
)
and
dairy. ___26___
you
talk to young people more, you will
find some of them worry all day about
eating a biscuit.”
The condition starts out as an attempt
___27___ (eat) more healthily,
but
those who experience it fully focus on food
quality and purity. “There
may be
several reasons for someone to take up clean
eating,” Philpot said.
“Eating
disorders
are
serious
mental
illnesses
and
their
causes
are
com
plex.
Research
is telling us that they may be more biologically
based than we
thought,
___28___
social
and
environmental
factors
also
play
a
part
in
their
development.”
Deanne Jade, the founder of the
National Centre for Eating Disorders,
said,
“A
lot
of
young
people
don’t
think
they
need
treatment
and
there
are
too many messages in the media. What
worries me is that a lot of people
___29___
(promote)
these
ideas
have
no
knowledge
of
nutrition.
I
don’t
know
what
the solution is, but in many cases, getting people
to recover from an
eating disorder
means ___30___ (get) them to relax their ideas
about clean
eating.”
【答案】
21. has doubled
22. are seated
23. may /
might
24. whose 25. someone
26. When / If
27. to eat
28. but/ although / though
29.
promoting
30. getting
【解析】
本文为说明文。许多人有食
品博客但可能专业知识不足，常提一些危险性的建议，
这对青年人来说有鼓动性。这些食
品博客提倡“净化饮食”，最初是为了尽量更健
康地饮食。但越来越多的医学专家认为“
净化饮食”对当今的年轻人有不良影响。
在过去三年中，由“净化饮食”引起的饮食失调
人数翻了一番。想让人们从饮食失
调中恢复过来就意味着让他们放松对净化饮食的看法。
【
21
题详
解】
考查语境及谓语动词的时态。句意：在过去的三年里，由
“净化饮食”引起的饮食
不良的人数翻了一番。根据时间状语“
in the past three years
”可知，本句要用
< br>现在完成时，故填
has
doubled
。
【
22
题详解】
考查谓语动词
的时态及语态。
句意：
他们养成了特殊的习惯，
或者走路时不吃东西，
因为他们认为只有坐着才能吃东西。
本句中的
seat
的用法为“
se
at
sb.
”，
意为“使
某人坐着”，也可用
sb. be seated
，意为“某人是坐着的”，表状态。分析句子
可知，本句的主语是
they
，是复数，故要用
are
seated
。
【
< br>23
题详解】
考查情态动词。
句意：健康博客可能没有足够的知识，但提供一些有危险的建议。
分析语境可知，此处是
指一种可能性，因此可以填
may /
might
。
【
24
题详解】
考查定语从句。句
意：这些人现在是年轻人
行为榜样，他们的话会激励年轻人。
分
析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中的
role models
是先行词，在定语从句中作
主语
word
的定语，人的
/
物的，都要用
who
se
，故填
whose
。
【
25
题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：如果不是博主，那么可能是其他的某个人。根据
上一句“如
果不是博主”的话，那么可能是其他的某个人（
so
meone
）
，故填
someone
。
【
26
题详解】
考查连词。句
意：如果你多和年轻人交谈，你会发现他们中的一些人会整天担心吃
饼干。分析语境可知
，此处是指条件状语，故可选
if
。也可指时间状语，因此也可
填
when
，故填
When / If
。
【
27
题详解】
考
查固定搭配。句意：这种情况开始于试图吃的更健康，但那些这样做的人却把注
意力集中
在食物的质量和纯度上。an attempt to do…为固定用法，意为“做……
的试图”，要用动词不定式，故填
to
eat
。
【
28
题详解】
考查连词。句意：研究
者告诉我们，它们可能比我们想象的更基于生物学，但社会
和环境因素也在它们的发展中
起着一定的作用。分析前后两句可知是转折关系，故
可填
but
/ although / though
。
【
29
题详解】
考查非谓语作主语。句意：令我担心的是，许多宣传这些想法的人对营养知识一无
< br>所知。分析句子可知，本句中的
promote these ideas
在表语从句中作主语，动词
不能作主语，要用动名词作主语，故填
promoting
。
< br>【
30
题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但在许多情况下，让人们从饮食失调中恢复过来就意味着让
他们放宽对净化饮食的看法。
mean
doing
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“意味着”。故本
空填
getting
。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a
proper word chosen from the box. Each
word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A
recent
troubling
study
showed
that
“fake
news”
spread
significantly
faster, deeper
and more broadly than the truth, and the effect is
even more
remarkable
when
regarding
news
as
opposed
to
reporting
on
natural
disasters,
finance or science. So how can we
encourage individuals to seek ___31___
online
content?
Leading
scholars
are
trying
hard
to
deal
with
this
question.
Processing
new
information
requires
a
considerable
mental
effort,
especially
when
that
information
seems
to
conflict
with
your
___32___
worldview.
It
takes
the
___33___
to
admit
you
may
be
wrong.
But
with
a
great
amount
of
conflicting
information
available,
who’s
to
say
what’s
actually
true and what’s false? If you can’t
tell, why not j
ust make life easy and
go with what supports your current
beliefs?
So
what
___34___
do
we
have?
Many
suggest
that
we
can
___35___
the
issue
by reforming adult
behavior, but this is aiming too far from source.
An
alternative
solution
is
using
early
education
to
help
individuals
recognize
these problems and ___36___ critical
thinking to the information they deal
with. Currently, there is a push in the
US to include Internet information
classes into primary and secondary
school curriculums. The movement, which
has received some support, aims to make
fact-checking seem like second
___37___
to individuals at an early age.
Primary
and secondary school are ___38___ to be supplying
students with
the skills they need
to develop into productive and informed
members of our
society.
As
our
society
develops,
the
curriculum
we
are
teaching
our
students
needs to develop as
well.
The Internet is an amazing tool,
but to use it most effectively we have
to accept its benefits while also
understanding the ways in which it makes
us dangerously ___39___. If students
are still learning the practices such
as
writing
in
school,
shouldn’t
they
be
learning
how
to
___40___
the
Internet
responsibly as well?
【答案】
31. C 32. E
33. K 34. G
35. J 36.
A
37. H 38. B
39. I
40. D
【解析】
本文为说明文
。最近的一项令人不安的研究表明，随着网络的发展，“假新闻”传
播的速度、深度和广
度都大大超过了真相。因此我们要鼓励个人寻找精确的在线内
容。这就需要我们开动脑筋
进行筛选，从小通过早期教育人们培养批判性的思维方
式，把追求事实看作是人的第二本
性。中小学要为学生提供发展必要的技能，才能
让人们有效地，有鉴别地运用网络。
【
31
题详解】
考查形容词作定语。根据上文说，最近的假新闻比事实传播的
更快、最广泛，因此
要鼓励人们寻找“正确的”在线内容，由此可知，此处地选
accurate
，故选
C
。
【
32
题详解】
考查形容词作定语。
分析
语意可知，
此处是指“处理新信息需要相当大的脑力劳动，
尤其
是当这些信息似乎与你目前的世界观相冲突时”。
existing
< br>意为“目前的，
现
存的”，符合语境，因此此处选
E
。
【
33
题详解】
考查名词
。句意：尤其是当这些信息似乎与你目前现有的世界观相冲突时。承认你
可能错了需要你
是自愿的。
分析选项可知
willingness
意为“自愿，
乐意”，
故选
K
。
【
34
题详解】
考查名词。根据后面的“Many
suggest…An
alternative
solution
is
using
early
education
…”可知，那么我们有什么选择呢？
alternative
意为“可供选择的”
对应着名词“
op
tion
（选择）”，故选
G
。
【
35
题详解】<
/p>
考查动词。句意：许多人认为，我们可以通过改变成年人的行为
来解决（
address
）
这个问题，
但这与我们的初衷相去甚远。而
address
意为“解决”，故选
J
。
【
36<
/p>
题详解】
考查语境及固定搭配。句意：
另一种解决方案是利用早期教育帮助个人认识这些问
题，并将批判性思维应用于他们所处
理的信息。apply…to…为固定搭配，意为
“把……应用于……”，故本空填
apply
，选
A
。
【
37
题
详解】
考查名词。句意：这项运动得到了一些支持，其目的是
让事实调查能力成为人们小
时候的第二天性。分析语境可知，此处是指人的天性或本性，
故填
nature
，选
H
。
<
/p>
【
38
题详解】
考查语境及固定搭配。句意：中小学应该为学生提供他们必要的技能，使他们成为
我们社会富有成效和见多识广的社会成员。句中的
be
supposed to
do…为固定搭
配，意为“应该做某
事”，故本空填
supposed
，选
B
。
【
39
题详解】
考查形容词。句意：互联网
是一个神奇的工具，但要最有效地使用它，我们必须接
受它的好处，同时也要理解它使我
们处于危险的敏感状态的方式。此处是指“须谨
慎对待的；敏感的”，故填
sensitive
，即选
I
。
【
40
题详解】
考查语境及名词。句意：如果学生们还在学习诸如在学校写作之类的实践，他们不<
/p>
也应该学习如何负责任地使用互联网吗？分析句子可知，此处是指“使用”，所以
填
consume
（意为使用，消费）
，故选
D
。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For
each
blank in the following passage
there are four words or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best fits the context.
People hold different views on almost
anything, mainly because of the
culture
we are familiar with or the education we have
received. We live in
a
___41___
world
where
people
are
quick
to
point
out
the
faults
and
imperfections
of
others,
yet
seem
unaware
of
their
own.
Some
misguided
souls
believe they have a duty to help you to
be a better person by telling you
what
a failure you really are first and then offering
suggestions as to how
you can improve.
So
what
is
the
possible
solution
to
___42___?
If
you
are
the
one
forcing
others to feel
___43___ themselves, STOP. Make a conscious
decision rather
than ___44___
the negative aspect of a person’s
performance or attitudes.
You’ll offer
helpful suggestions from the beginning. If I’m
painting our
living room and ___45___
in doing so, I would like my husband to say to me,
“This is a tough job. Can I offer a
suggestion that might make it easier
for you?” rather than have him point
out what a
___46___ painter I am and
then tell me how I should be doing it.
If you are on the ___47___
end of criticism, the “OK”
resp
onse is a
perfect
solution. When someone comments negatively on a
task you are doing
or a personality
issue of yours, a(n) ___48___ response is to
defend and
attack. However, this
approach is rarely effective as it puts both
parties
on the ___49___.
Instea
d, simply reply with “OK”. This
brief one
-word
response
___50___
the other person’s comment
without agreeing with it or
feeling
necessary to engage in a debate about it.
It is important to remain emotionally
attached to what the other person
is
saying,
to
listen
without
feeling,
to
be
a(n)
___51___
observer.
In
fact,
there
is
much
that
one
can
learn
from
a
___52___
review.
You
can
ask
yourself:
Did
I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I
give 100% of myself
to the task at
hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for
chronic (
习
惯性的
)
criticizers:
It
is
important
to
set
strict
boundary
with
them.
Remove
yourself from their ___53___ when
necessary.
___54___
, one can
learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it
to
negatively impact your life or
relationship with the other party. Examine
it for any potential
___55___
, and then let it go and just
be “OK”.
41. A. dependent
B. judgmental
42. A.
criticism
B. imperfection
unawareness
43. A. devoted
to
B. connected with
concerned about
44. A. turn
down
B. get rid of
45.
A. making a mess
C. having
fun
46. A. considerate
B.
careless
47. A. forcing
B.
receiving
48. A. avoidable
B. meaningless
49. A.
impolite
B. dangerous
regretful
50. A. ignores
B. acknowledges
51. A.
active
B. initiative
objective
52. A. reasonable
B. agreeable
instructive
53. A. praise
B. presence
54. A. In any case
B. On the
contrary
instance
55. A.
harm
B. conflict
【答案】
41.
B 42.
A 43.
C 44.
D 45.
C. selfish
D. creative
C. failure
D.
C. ashamed of
D.
C. cover up
D.
focus on
B. asking for trouble
D. offering a helpful hand
C. humble
D. modest
C. criticizing
D. advising
C. extreme
D. natural
C. defensive
D.
C. eliminates
D. declines
C. creative
D.
C.
negative
D.
C. comment
D. help
C. To begin with
D.
For
C.
obstacle
D. truth
A 46.
B 47.
B 48.
D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C
53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述我们生活在一个爱妄下判断的世界，人们往往喜欢对
别人评头论足，然后就如何改进提出建议。这时
“Ok” 就是对他们问题的一个完
美回答，这只是承认了他的
不好的评论，而不是赞同它或觉得有必要参与辩论。但
我们要从这些负面评论中学习、提
高自我。记住：在任何情况下，你都可以学会接
受批评，但不要让批评对你的生活或与对
方的关系产生负面影响。
【
41
题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A.
dependent
依赖的；
B.
judgmental
评判的，爱妄下判断的；
C.
selfish
自私的；
D.
creative
有创造性的。
根据空后的“
_1__world
where
people
are quick to point
out the faults and imperfections of others, yet
seem
unaware of their own.
”可
知，我们生活在一个“评判的（
judgmental
）”
他人
的世界，故选
B
。
【
4
2
题详解】
考查名词辨析。
A. criticism
批评，鉴定，审定；
B.
imperfection
不完美；
C.
failure
失败；
D.
unawareness
无意识。根据下文的语境可知，此处是指“对于
批评的（
criticism
）可能解
决办法是什么？”，故选
A
。
【
43
题详解】
考查短语辨析。
A. devoted
to
专心于……，忠于……；
B. connected
with
与……
连接；
C.
ashamed of
以…..为耻；
D.
concerned about
关心……。根据第
3
小题
后面的“
STOP. Make a
conscious decision rather than ___4___ the
negative
aspect of a
person
’
s performance or atti
tudes
”，即“让人们不要这样做”，
由此可知，
如果你是一个迫使别人为自己感到羞耻的
（
as
hamed
of
）
那个人的话，
…
那么就不要这样做了。故选
C
。
【
44
题详解】
考查语境及动词短语辨析。
A.
turn
down
拒绝；
B.
get
rid
of
摆脱；
C.
cover
up
掩饰；
D.
focus
on
关注于……；
对……注意。
此处是指“做决定而不是关注
（
focus
on
）于一个人表现或态
度的消极方面，故选
D
。
【
45
题详解】
考查语境及动词短语辨析。
A.
making
a
mess
制造混乱，搞得一团精髓；
B.
asking
for
trouble
自找麻烦；
C. having
fun
玩的愉快；
D. offering a
helpful hand
主动伸出援手。根据上文说不要专注于人的不好的一面，接着
以粉刷客厅为例，就
是表达“粉刷客厅并把事情搞的一团糟（
m
aking a mess
）时，……”故选
A
。
【
46
< br>题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A. considerate
体贴的；
B.
careless
粗心的；
C.
humble
谦逊的；
D. modest
谦虚的，适中的。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指“与其让
他指出我是个多么粗心
大意的（
careless
）粉刷匠，不如告诉我该怎么做。”
故选
B
。
【
47
题详解】
考查语境及动词辨析。
A.
forcing
迫使；
B.
receiving
收到，
接收；
C.
criticizing
批评；
D.
advising
广告。
此处是指“如
果你是在受批评
（即接受批评）
，
那么
“OK”
的回答是一个完美的解决方案。故选
B
。
【
48
< br>题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A.
avoidable
可回避的；
B.
meaningless
无意义的；
C
.
extreme
极端的；
D. <
/p>
natural
天然的，自然的。此处是指“当有人对你正在做的
一项任务或
你的个性问题发表负面评论时，一种自然的（
nat
ural
）反应是防卫和攻击”，故选
D
。
【
49
题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A.
impolite
不礼貌的；
B.
dangerous
危险的；
C. defensive
防
守的，辩护的自卫的；
D. regret
ful
后悔的。根据第
8
小题前后的“
When someone
comments
negatively
on
a
task
you
are
doing
or
a
personality
issue
of
yours_8___response is to
defend and attack.
”可知，此处是“因为它使双方处
于防御（
defensive
）状态”，故选
C
。
【
50
题详解】
考查动词辨析。
A.
ignores
忽略；
B.
acknowledges
承认，感激；
C.
eliminates
排除；
D. declines
下降，拒绝。此处是指“相反，只需回答‘
OK
’。这个简短的
一个字的回答承认（
acknowledges
）了其他人的评论，而不是赞同它或觉得有必要
参与辩论。”故
选
B
。
【<
/p>
51
题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A.
active
积极的；
B.
initiative
自发的，
初步的；
C.
creative
创造性的；
D. <
/p>
objective
客观的。此处是指“重要的是情感上重视听对
方的话，不
带情绪地倾听，做一个客观的（
objective
）观察者。”故选
D
。
【
52
题详解】
考查形容词辨析。
A.
reasonable
合理的；
B.
agreeable
惬意的；
C. negative
负
面的，
消极的；
D
.
instructive
教育性的。
根据后面的反思“Did
I
make
a
mistake?
Could
I have done better?”可知，此处是指“事实上，从负面（
neg
ative
）评论
中可以学到很多东西”。故选
C
。
【
53
题详解】
考查名词辨析。
A.
praise
赞扬；
B.
presence
出席，
在场；
< br>C.
comment
评论；
D.
help
帮助。根据后面的“与给你负面评论的人要用严格的界限”可知
，必要时远离他们
（即离开他们在场（
presence
）的地方）
。故选
B
。
【
54
题
详解】
考查短语辨析。
A. In
any case
在任何情况下，无论如何；
B. On
the contrary
正相反
C.
To
begin
with
首先；
D.
For
instance
例如。根据
上下文的语境可知“无
论如何（
in any case
）
，你都可以学会接受批评，不要让批评对你的生活或与对方
的关系产生负面影响”，故选
A
。
【
55
题详解】
考查名词辨析。
A.
harm
危害；
B.
conflict
冲突；
C.
obstacle
障碍；
D.
truth
事实，真相。此处是指“检查它是否有任何潜在的真相（<
/p>
truth
）
，然后忘记它，只
是‘
Ok
’。”故选
D
。
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