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英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（
6
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专四专八
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有关否定
1)
双重否定最常见的形式有：
no(not)...but...
没有??不??
no(not)...without...
没有?
?不，除??不
no(not)...unless
没有??就不??
not...until<
/p>
直到??才??
例如：
There is no one but knows
it.
没有一个人不知道此事。
2)can
not
与副词
too,enough,
sufficiently, over,too much
等词连用时，意
为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越?越”。例如：
You cannot be too
careful.
你越仔细越好。
We cannot praise him too
much.
我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
近义词辨析
break,
crack, crush, shatter,break, smash
这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
break
是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。
If you break that vase, you’ll have to
pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，
你就得赔偿。
crack
指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。
You may crack these nuts with a
hammer.
你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组
织结构，或变形，或成小块，
或可恢复原状。
To make wine, you first crush the
grapes.
若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。
shatter
打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。
The explosion shattered most of the
windows in the building.
爆炸震碎了
那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。
smash
突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。
He smashed the window with a
brick.
他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
全真模拟试题
1. ____ native to North America, corn
has now spread all over the world.
A.
In spite of
B. That it is
C. It was
D.
Although
2.
Our
civilization
cannot
be
thought
of
as
____
in
a
short
period
of
time.
A. to
have been created
B. to
becreated
C. having been created
D. beingcreated
3.
We
feel
it
is
high
time
that
the
Government
____something
to
check
the
inflation.
A. did
B. do
do
D.
would do
4.
It
has
been
proposed
that
we
____
our
decision
until
the
next
meeting.
d
C. can
delay
D. are to
delay
5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones
with winds over seventy-five miles an
hour____ originate over tropical ocean
waters.
A. which
B.
who
to
6.
____
is
announced
in
the
papers,
our
country
has
launched
a
large-
scale
movement
against
smuggling
and
fraudulent
activities
in
foreign
currency
exchange deals.
A. What
B.
As
C.
Which
D. That
7.
All
the
flights
____
because
of
the
snowstorm,
we
had
to
take
the
train
instead.
canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D.
havingbeen canceled
8. Once ____, this
power station will supply all the neighboring
towns
and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed
B.
it completed
C. completed
D. it completes
9. He might have been killed ____ the
timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but
for
B. except for
C.
besides
D. except
10. If you have
never planted anything, you won’t be able to know
the
pleasure of watching the thing you
have planted ____.
B. to grow
C. growing
D. to be
growing
11. He did me a
____ turn by lending me ten pounds.
A.
good
B.
nice
C.
fine
D.
pretty
12.
Once
our
chickens
started
laying
eggs,
we
had
such
a
____of
eggs
that
we were
giving many away to our neighbors.
A.
output
B. surplus
C.
production
D. plenty
13.
Following
are
comments
about
the
behavior
that
people
in
Korea
usually
expect in various
social____.
A. occasions
B.
cases
ions
D.
circumstances
14. They have considered
their high standard of living a(n) ____for
practising their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C.
result
D. consequence
15. Mac’s close ____ to his brother
made people mistake them for one
another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
16. The thieves ____ the waste paper
all over the room while they were
searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread
B.
scratched
red
D. burned
17. The sight of the fruit salad made
our daughter Kit’s mouth
____.
A. wet
B. water
C. soak
D.
taste
18. The ____ problem of
bring a space-ship back from the moon has been
solved.
A.
technical
B.
technological
C.
technique
D. technology
19. A l
arge part of a
person’s memory is ____ words and combination of
words.
means of
B.
in terms of
C. in
connection with
D. byway of
20.
At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping
at the window to
pull back the curtain
and ____.