-
淄博市中考英语
英语阅读理解
(
附答案
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．
阅读理解
I was cute, active and happy until
that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad
fall. I landed
on a glass rabbit and
cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The
doctor said that if the eye
was taken
out, my face would look worse, so my scared and
blind eye lives on with me.
People often ask me uncomfortable questions about
my eye or even play jokes on me. When
the kids played games, I was always the
mom noticed I was unhappy, she would
say to me,
It helped me move on in
life.
As a child, I
thought mom meant:
because you are not
looking.
that people liked me when I
held my head up high. In high school I was even
made monitor, but
outside I still felt
like a freak
（怪物）
. All I
really wanted was to look like everyone else. When
things got really bad, I would cry to
my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes
and say,
Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able
to look people in the eye. I learned not only
to appreciate
（欣赏）
myself but also to have deep love for
others.
（
1
）
What happened to the writer when
she was 15 months old?
A. She was blind in both eyes.
B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her
leg.
C. She had an eye
disease and went to see the doctor. D. She
fell down on some glass and
injured one
eye.
（
2
）
People were to the writer when
she was young.
A. unfriendly
B. patient
C. helpful
D. polite
（
3
）
Which of the
following about the writer is TRUE according to
the passage?
A.
She could understand her mother's words when she
was a child. B. She always held her
head up high when she was a
teenager.
C. She
was
confident
both
in
class
and
outside
of
high
school. D. Her
mom
gave
her
confidence and finally she could look
other people in the eye.
（
4
）
In
the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should
.
A. repay our
parents' love
B. learn to accept and appreciate
ourselves
C. feel sorry
about our disadvantages
D. always have deep love for
others
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者失明
后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者
很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不
仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。
（
1
）细节题。根据
when I was 15
months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass
rabbit and cut
one of my eyes badly
enough to blind me.
可知作者
15
个月大时，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于
眼睛失明了，故选
D
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
People often ask
me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even
play
jokes
on
me<
/p>
可知人们问作者眼睛的问题，并且嘲笑作者，可知人们对作者是不友好的，故
选
A
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able
to look people in the eye.
可知妈妈的爱给了作者信心，
并且能用眼睛看人，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
I learned not only to
appreciate
（欣赏）
myself but
also to have deep love
for others.
可知我们应该欣赏并且接受自己，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案
。
2
．
阅读理解
This afternoon, when I was looking
for a self-improvement(
自我修养
)
book, I found an aged
folder(
文件夹
).In
this folder, there were some of the examination
papers I'd taken during my
pre-
university days. They were on
economics(
经济学
), a subject
that I didn't really like much then.
I laughed at the silly mistakes I
made as I looked through the papers. And memories
of the past
came to my mind. I saw
myself sitting at one of the study tables, working
hard for some of my life
goals. Back
then, it was popular for most students to set life
goals, because they thought it was
most
important.
It was during
those times that I first started to set goals for
myself. I didn't know much about
goal
setting then. I didn't use any goal
tracking(
跟踪
) tools, either.
All I knew was that I had to go
to
university. There was no other way that I could
give myself. To go through my
lecture(
演讲
)
notes, I didn't take breaks. For more
revision with my classmates, I stayed back late.
One time, I
missed the school lock-out
hours and I had to climb school gates in order to
leave. It was perhaps
this
attitude(
态度
) that ignited my
decision to go through what I had to do to get
this far.
Yes, it may
have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory
experienced at the point of receiving
my final results was so wonderful that
I would never forget it for the rest of my
life.
I closed the
folder and dropped it into the
dustbin(
垃圾箱
) in the room.
It's time to get kicking
with my next
goal. And by writing this, I know I'm getting
closer.
（
1
）
When the
author(
作者
)looked through the
papers in the folder, he .
A. looked for a self-
improvement book B. laughed at the
silly mistakes he made
C.
dropped it into the dustbin right away
D. sat at the table and set life goals
again
（
2
）
When the author first started to get
goals for himself, he .
A. didn't need to enter
university B. didn't use
any goal tracking tools
C.
was sure that he would win the victory D.
learned a lot from a self-improvement
book
（
3
）
Why
did the author stay back late after school?
A. To be prepared to enter
university.
B. To learn
more about goal setting.
C.
To make his teacher pay attention to him.
D. To get the chance of climbing school
gates.
（
4
）
The
underlined word “ignited” means
in the passage.
A. reduced(
减少
)
B. balanced(
平衡
)
C. questioned D.
raised
（
5
< br>）
What can we learn about the author
from the last paragraph?
A. He
regularly(
规律地
) tidies his
room.
B. He's not quite
good at goal setting
C. He
is ready for the next goal.
D. He hated those papers in the folder.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2<
/p>
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉
我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的
，我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
”I
laughed
at
the
silly
mistakes
I
made
as
I
looked
through the papers.“<
/p>
可知，故选
B
。
（
2
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
”It was during those times that I first
started to set goals
for myself. I
didn't know much about goal setting then. I didn't
use any goal tracking(
跟踪
)
tools,
either“
可知。故选
B
。
（
3
）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的
”
All I knew was that I had to go to
univers
ity. There was
no
other way that I could give myself.“
可知，
作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大
学。故选
A
。
（
4
）考查词义猜测。
”It was perhaps this
attitude(
态度
) that ignited my
decision to go through
what I had to do
to get this far.“
或许是这种态度是我下决
心做出现在的成就。所给选项中
D
项与该词词义相近。故选
D
。
（
5
）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的
”It'
s
time
to
get
kicking
with
my
next
goal.
And
by
writing this, I know I'm
getting closer“
可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。故选
C
。
【点评】本题
考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的
基础上，进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
阅读理解
That
cold
January
night,
I
was
growing
sick
of
my
life
in
San
Francisco.
There
I was,
walking
home at one in the
morning after a tiring practice at the theatre.
With opening night only a week
away, I
was still learning my lines. I was having trouble
dealing with my part-time job at the bank
and my acting at night at the same
time. As I walked, I thought seriously about
giving up both
acting and San
Francisco. City life had become too much for
me.
As I walked down
empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very
small and cold. I began running,
both
to keep warm and to keep away from any possible
robbers (
抢劫犯
). Very few
people were
still out except a few sad-
looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment
(
公寓房间
), I heard a sound
behind me. I turned quickly, half
expecting to see someone with a knife
or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a
shining
street-light. Still, the noise
had made me nervous, so I started to run faster.
Not until I reached my
apartment
building and unlocked the door did I realize what
the noise had been. It had been my
wallet falling to the
street.
Suddenly I
wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of
the door and back to where I'd heard
the noise. Although I searched the
street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet
was nowhere to
be found.
Just as I was about to give up the
search, I heard the garbage truck
(
垃圾车
) pull up to the
street
next
to
me.
When
a
voice
called
from
the
inside,
Camacho?
I
thought
I
was
dreaming. How could this man know my
name? The door opened, and out jumped a small
red-
haired man with an amused look in
his eyes.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I
got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that
night, but I had
got
my
wallet
back.
I
also
had
got
back
some
enjoyment
of
city
life.
I
realized
that
the
city
couldn't be a bad place as long as
people were willing to help each other.
（
1
）
How
did the writer feel when she was walking home
after work?
A.
Cold and sick.
B. Fortunate and helpful.
C. Disappointed and helpless.
D. Satisfied and cheerful.
<
/p>
（
2
）
From
the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was
busy _________.
A. solving her problem at the bank
B. preparing for the first night show
C. learning acting in an evening school
D. taking part in various city
activities
（
3
）
On
her way home the writer __________.
A. lost her wallet
unknowingly
B. was stopped by a garbage truck
driver
C. was robbed of her
wallet by an armed man
D.
found some homeless people following
her
（
4
）
In
the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she
was dreaming?
A.
Someone offered to take her back home.
B. A red-haired man came to see
her.
C. Her wallet was found
in a garbage truck.
D. She
heard someone call her name.
（
5
）
From the
text, we can infer that the writer _________.
A. would stop working at
night B. would give up
her job at the bank
C. would
stay on in San Francisco D.
would make friends with cleaners
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文属
于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了
作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失
望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中
丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了
归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信
心。
(1)
推理判断题。根据文章第一段
thought
seriously
about
giving
up
both
acting
and
San
Francisco
．
City
life had become too much for me
我想过放弃表演和
旧金山，城市生活对我来
说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选<
/p>
C
。
(2)<
/p>
细节理解题。根据文章第一段
was
having
trouble
dealing
with
my
part-time
job
at
the
bank and my acting at
night at the same time
可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文章第三段
until
I reached
my
apartment
building
and
unlocked
the
door did I realize what the noise had
been
．
It had been my wallet
falling to the sidewalk
．
可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选
A
。
38
．细节理解题。根据
文章第五段
Camacho
？
thought
I
was
dreaming
．
How
could
this man know my name<
/p>
可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选
D
。
(4)
推理判
断题。根据文章最后一段
that
the
city
couldn't
be
a
bad
place
as
long
as
people were willing to
help each other
可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因<
/p>
此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选
C
。
【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后
难的原则。如可先做细
节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断
题则需对短文进行深层
理解，再作判断。
4
．
阅读下
列短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
In the old
times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful
garden. In the garden, there was a
tree
with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the
apples was missing. The king decided to
order a person to keep watching the
tree at night.
The
king
had
three
sons.
He
decided
to
send
the
eldest
one
to
watch
the
tree.
But
in
the
middle of the night, the
eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another
apple was missing.
The
second
night,
the
king
sent
the
second
eldest
son.
But
the
second
eldest
son
also
fell
asleep at midnight. And another apple
was missing the next morning.
The third night, the king sent his
youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the
tree. At
twelve o'clock, he saw a bird.
It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew
away, but it left a
golden feather. The
youngest son picked it up, and the next morning,
he took it to the king. He
told his
father what he had seen at night.
Hearing this, the king was very
happy. He ordered his youngest son
to
guard the tree every
night. He wanted
him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they
couldn't catch the bird and all
the
golden apples on the tree were taken away by the
golden bird.
（
1
）
Before the third night, how
many apples have been missing?
A. One
B. Two C. Three
D. Four
（
2
）
What can we know from Paragraph
4?
A. It was a
bird that stole the apples.
B. The youngest son fell asleep at
twelve o'clock.
C. The
youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but
failed.
D. The king asked
the youngest son to bring the golden feather to
him.
（
3
）
What does the last paragraph mainly
talk about?
A.
The king was very angry with the bird.
B. The youngest son was very busy every
night.
C. The king wanted
his youngest son to catch the bird.
D. The youngest son didn't catch the
bird and lost all of the apples.
（
4
）
What's
the main idea of the passage?
A. Don't be lazy when you
are working.
B. Where there
is a will, there is a way.
C. Don't give up the whole forest
because of one tree.
D. A
bad beginning may cause a bad ending.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：国王发
现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的
三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿
子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子
发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但
是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住
这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟
儿带走了。
（
1
）细节理解题。第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节理解题。从
It was a golden bird.
It picked an apple and flew away
可知苹果是金色
的鸟儿偷走的，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。从<
/p>
in the end, they couldn't catch the bird
and all the golden apples on the
tree
were taken away by the golden bird.
可知选<
/p>
D
。
（
4
）主旨概括题。国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得
不尝试。故
C“
不
要因为一棵树而放弃
整个森林
”
。
【点评
】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻
找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
One
day
a
daughter
complained
to
her
father
that
her
life
was
miserable
and
that
she
didn,t
know
how
she
was
going
to
make
it.
She
was
tired
of
fighting
and
struggling
all
the
time.
It
seemed just as one problem was solved,
another one soon followed.
Her father, a chef, took
her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with
water and placed each
on
a
high
fire.
Once
the
three
pots
began
to
boil,
he
placed
potatoes
in
one
pot,
eggs
in
the
second pot, and
ground(
研磨过的
)coffee beans in
the third pot.
He then let
them sit and boil, without saying a word to his
daughter.
After twenty minutes he turned off the
burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and
placed
them in a bowl. He pulled the
eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled
the coffee out
and placed it in a cup.
Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you
see?”
“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she
hastily replied.
“Look closer,”
he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were
soft. After pulling off the shell
of
the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally,
the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile
to her face.
“Father, what does this
mean?”She asked.
He then explained that the
potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced
the same
adversity
–
the
boiling water.
However, each one reacted
differently.
The potato went in strong, hard, and
unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft
and
weak.
The egg was fragile, with
the thin outer shell protecting its liquid
interior until it was put in
the
boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became
hard.
However,
the
ground
coffee
beans
were
unique.
After
they
met
the
boiling
water,
they
changed the water and
created something new.
“Which are you,” he asked his daughter.
“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”
（
1
）
Why
did the father take his daughter to the
kitchen?
A. He
was hungry
B. His daughter was hungry
C. He was unhappy
D. His daughter was unhappy
（
2
）
The
father put three kinds of food into the water
except __________.
A. tomatoes B.
eggs C. coffee beans
D. potatoes
（
3
）
After being put into
boiling water, what happened?
A. The potato became soft
and weak. B. The inside of the egg
became hard.
C. Coffee bean
created something new. D. All of the
above.
（
4
）
The
underlined word “adversity” in the passage
means__________.
A. Bad advertisement B. Good
advertisement C. Bad situation D.
Good situation
（
5
）
What did the father and the
daughter mainly talked about?
A. How to cook delicious
food
B. The difference among a
potato, an egg and a coffee bean
C. How to face difficulties
D. Life is full of trouble
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一
件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖
啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉
女儿如何面对人生中的困难。
（
1
）推理判断题
，开头第一段
“One day a daughter complained to
her father that her life was
miserable
and that she didn,t know how she was going to make
it. She was tired of fighting and
strugg
ling all the time. It
seemed just as one problem was solved, another one
soon followed.”
可
知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨
她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反
攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解
决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选
D
。
（
2
）细
节理解题，根据第二段中
“he placed
potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and <
/p>
ground(
研磨过的
)coffee
beans in the third pot.”
可知没有放入番茄，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话
“He
then ladled the coffee out and placed it in
a cup
：
The potato
went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in
boiling water, it became soft and
weak
；
Then the
inside of the egg became hard
. ”
可知
A,B,C
都正确。故选
D
。
（
4<
/p>
）词语辩词题，结合下文中
the boiling water
.
可知是坏的环境，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题，
根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，
而后根据下文父亲
通过一个实验，问女儿
“Are you a potato, an egg, or
a coffee bean? ”
深层意
思是让女儿选择在困
难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择
C
。
< br>
【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。
考查学生
准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。
6
．
阅读理解
Maybe we three were the
most unlucky graduates in our school history. I'll
never forget the day
when we had our
graduation ceremony(
毕业典礼
).
I
was
known
for
being
careless.
I
often
fell
down
for
no
reason.
Since
I
fell
off
the
stage(
舞
台
)during
my
Primary
Graduation
Ceremony,
my
family
bet(
打赌
)that
I
would
fall
down
again
during
my
next
graduation
ceremony.
The
day
came
so
quickly.
This
time,
I
proudly
made
it
through
the
whole
ceremony
without
falling.
but
I
knocked
over
the
whole
backdrop
(<
/p>
背景
板
)used to take
pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed
(
尴尬的
)the whole morning.
My friend Julia was
even more embarrassed. When she together with all
the graduates was
sitting quietly in
the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't
expect her father to come to attend
her
ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall
was very quiet and you could even hear a
pin(
针
)drop on the
ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence,
she heard
Julia!
smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl
of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On
that day, she
dressed herself
beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful
photos. Unluckily, it was one of
the
windiest days of our life. The wind blew her
beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate
class! She didn't know whether to cry
or laugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the
unforgettable part of our life!
（
1
）
The
writer was very in her daily life.
A. careless
B. careful
C. friendly
D. lazy