-
英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解
(
有难度<
/p>
)
（
word
）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
The years from A.D 500
to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they
are also called the
Dark Ages since few
people had an education during that time. Still,
there were lots of new ideas
and
inventions. Many of them came from
China.
Paper
Money
In 1023. the first
government
—
printed
（政府印制的）
paper money was
printed in China.
Before
that,
paper
money
had
been
printed
just
by
companies.
Marco
polo
was
an
Italian
explorer
who
went
to
China.
He
wrote
about
paper
Money.
Paper
money
did
not
become
popular in Europe Until Sweden began
printing it in 1601.
Movable type printing
machine
Bi Sheng Made
the first movable type printing machine in China
in the 1000s. Before this
，
people had to make copies of books by
writing out the whole book by hand.
<
/p>
Magnetic
（磁的）
compas
s
A compass is usually
used to tell you what direction you are going.
The Magnetic compass
was first used by
the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that
time
，
people mainly used
it for
telling what would happen to
them in the future. They began using it for
sailing around the
year
1000.
（
1
）
Why
are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according
to paragraph 1
？
A. Because few people had
an education then.
B.
Because there were a lot of new
inventions.
C. Because all
the inventions came from China.
D. Because there were almost not any
new inventions.
（
2
）
Where did the first
government
—
printed paper
money appear according to the passage?
A. In China.
B. In Italy. C. In Sweden.
D. We don't know.
（
3
）
According to the
passage. who invented the first movable type
printing machine in China
？
A. Marco Polo. B.
A person from Sweden. C. Bi Sheng.
D. An Italian explorer
（
4
）
When did people
begin to use compass for sailing according to the
passage
？
A. Around A D 200.
B. In the 1000s. C. Around the year 1000.
D. 1000 years ago.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意
:
本文讲述世界上中世纪三大发明，分别是纸币，移动式印刷机和指
南针。
（
1
）细节题。根据
since few
people had an education during that time.
可知，因为这个时期
的人们受教育少，故选
A
。
（
< br>2
）细节题。根据
In 1023. the
first government
—
printed
（政府印制的）
paper money was
printed in China.
可知，世界上第一台政府
印制的纸钱出现在中国，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Bi
Sheng
Made
the
first
movable
type
printing
machine
in
China
in
the
1000s.
可知，毕昇发明了第一台移动式印刷机，故选
C
。
（
4<
/p>
）细节题。根据
They
began
using
it
for
sailing
around
the
year
1000.
可知，人们大约在
1000
年前开始使用指南
针指导航行，可知，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型
。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。
2
．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
What's
the first
thing
that
you
notice
when you
walk
into
your
favorite restaurant?
Is
it
the
smell of
fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite
desserts? Food that looks and smells good will
probably taste good, but what about
sound? Is that important, too?
Scientists now believe that the
taste of food can change when your ears hear
different sounds,
but it has to be
right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave
with popcorn in it, it soon
starts to
pop. Do you think,
But when you smell
it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing
the popcorn makes you think
about it,
but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So
what arc the sounds to change the tastes
of the things?
In an experiment
（实验）
in a
fish restaurant,
customers
（顾客）
listened to the
sound of the
seaside
while
they
ate.
Did
it
make
a
difference?
Yes,
it
did
Listening
to
the
sea
seemed
to
improve
the
taste
of
the
food.
It
was
fresher
and
saltier.
When
the
restaurant
tried
the
same
experiment with the sound of the farm
animals, there was no difference in taste. The
results are
going to be useful for
restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer
unhealthy things, like salt
and sugar
in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we
won't taste the difference.
Restaurants are also beginning to
set a connection
（联系）
between
food and the sound that
the
packet
（包装袋）
makes. Pick up a
packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it
sound
like? One restaurant recently
changed the material
（材料）
that
they used to make their potato
chip
packets
because
experiments
show
that
the
packet
which
makes
a
right
noise
will
make
customers
think
the
potato
chips
are
fresher.
Another
idea
is
that
a
list
of
music
will
begin
to
appear
on
food
packets,
so
if
you
don't
like
your
green
vegetables,
the
right
music
or
sounds
could help you learn
to love them.
（
1
）
According to the passage,
what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the
microwave?
A.
You plan what you will put on it.
B. You start to smell it.
C. You take it out of the microwave.
D. You begin to imagine the taste of
it.
（
2
）
What does the word
A. Make something better.
B. Make something worse.
C.
Make something useful.
D. Make something bigger.
（
3
）
Why
is the material of the food bag important?
A. Customers want it to
sound and look right.
B.
Customers enjoy looking at the different
materials.
C. Customers
think the food is good if it makes the right
sound.
D. Customers don't
like noisy packet.
（
4
）
The
writer wrote the passage .
A. to find out if people
like pizza
B. to explain how
sound can change the tastes of food
C. to tell different tastes and smells
of food
D. to make people
eat more green vegetables
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了声音可以
改变东西的味道。
（
1
）细节题。根据
When you turn
on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts
to pop. Do
you think,
可知听到爆米
花
的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选
D
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故
选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
because experiments show that the
packet which makes a right noise will
make customers think the potato chips
are fresher.
可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认
< br>为食物是更好的，故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及
细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大
意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
Do you like eating ice-
cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the
world?
The earliest ice
was eaten in China many years ago. People put
fruit juice into ice. Later, this
idea
spread
to
Italy.
Nero,
the
emperor
of
Rome
between
54
AD
and
68
AD,
liked
to
eat
ice
between violin lessons. He ordered
runners to run to the mountains, get snow and
quickly run
back to the palace. The
snow was mixed with fruit juice and
honey.
Around 1660,
coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular
in Paris. Most of the coffee
shops were
owned by Italians. The first successful one was
opened by a man from Italy named
Francesco Procopio.
Ice-cream was
brought
to
America
in
the
early 1700s,
and
it
quickly
became
the
favorite
of
American presidents. George Washington
had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly
Madison,
the wife of President Madison,
was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in
the White House.
Before
ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and
frozen
（冷冻）
at home. It took
lots of
work to mix cream, eggs, fruit,
ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy
Johnson, an American
woman made the
hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years
later, Jacob Flusell opened
the first
ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His
business quickly spread to other
states.
（
1
）
People in China and Italy ate ice
with ________ many years ago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruit juice
D. eggs and salt
（
2
）
We
can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison
________.
A.
brought ice-cream to America
B. was once the president of
America
C. opened the first
ice-cream business in Baltimore
D. was the first one to serve the
guests ice-cream in the White House
（
3
）
How
did ice-cream spread in the world?
A.
China→Italy→France→America.
B.
China→France→America→Italy.
C.
Italy→China→France→America.
D.
America→France→Italy→
China.
（
4
）
The
passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how to make ice-
cream
B. the history of ice-
cream
C. why people like
eating ice-cream
D. ice-
cream shops around the world
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的
发展史。
（
1
）细节题，根据
People put fruit
juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.<
/p>
可知许多年前
中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选
C
。
< br>（
2
）细节题，根据
Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was
the first one to serve
her guests ice-
cream in the White
House.
可知
Dolly Madison
是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客
人的人，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理题，根据
The
earliest
ice
was
eaten
in
China
many
years
ago.
和
Later,
this
idea
spread to Italy.
Nero,
和
Around 1660, coffee
shops serving ice-cream were very popular in
Paris.
和
Ice-cream was
brought to America in the early 1700s.
可
知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利
其次是美国最后传到美国，故选
A
。
（
4
）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文，
推出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
Every one of us, rich
or poor, should have at least one or two good
friends. Your friends will
listen to
you when you speak, will help you when you have
problems, and will be together with
you
in your life.
Everyone
needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How
can we find a good friend and
get on
well with
（与
.....
相
处得好）
each other? Here are some
tips.
Make friends with
a person who is easy to get on with.
You should make friends with a
person who has something in common with
you.
Give your friend a
hand when he or she has problems. Friends should
always be ready to help
each
other.
Believe
in
（信任）
each other. This is
the most important thing in a
friendship.
Even the
best friends may have a
quarrel
（争吵）
sometimes. If
this happens, don't let your
quarrel
last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend
soon.
（
1
）
Who
need
（
s
）
at least one or two good friends?
A. The young.
B. Everyone.
C. The rich.
D. The poor.
（
2
）
Which is the most
important thing in a friendship?
A. Never doubting
（怀疑）
your friend.
B. Never having a fight with your
friend.
C. Getting on well
with your friend.
D.
Giving your friend a hand if he or she
needs.
（
3
）
You
may not make friends with a person .
A. who is easy to get on
with B. who is
always glad to help you
C.
who never says sorry to you after quarrelling
D. who has something that is similar to
you
（
4
）
What's the best title for the passage?
A. Everyone needs friends
B. How to make friends
C. How to keep friendship long
D. Find and keep your
friendship
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述友
谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些
建议。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Every one of us, rich or poor,
should have at least one or two good friends.
可知，每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友，故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
Believe
in
（信任）
each
other.
This
is
the
most
important
thing
in
a
friendship.<
/p>
可知，从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西，故选
A
。
（
< br>3
）推断题。根据
Try to say sorry
to your friend soon.
可知，我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的
人交朋友，故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨
题。本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议，选
项
D
，符合题意，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题
、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
Friends are important
in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is
more important. Here are
some ways for
you.
Write
letters
If your best
friend moves to other cities, you could buy the
same magazine, E-mail, phone or
write
each other about the
articles
（文章）
in the magazine
that make you laugh. This will make
you
have the same interest. Don't forget to visit each
other as often as you can.
Think of your friends first
What
are
your
friends'
thoughts,
dreams,
hopes
and
fears?
What
are
her
past
experiences?
From these, you could think of ways to
help your friends. You put your friend first, she
or he feels
special, and you both grow
closer to each other.
Gifts from the heart
Take
photos
of
a
whole
day
or
weekend
together.
Write
a
short
story
about
your
time
you
enjoyed. Save the movie tickets,
restaurant stubs
（票根）
or
special gifts you find every place
you
travel. Put everything in a box you'll keep all
the time.
Create your own
fun ways to keep your friendship if you
can.
（
1
）
__________makes you and your friends
have the same interest.
A. Writing a letter in English
B. Talking about the same magazine
C. Visiting each other often
D. Thinking of your friends first
（
2
）
From
Paragraph
（段落）
4, we can find
_________kinds of gifts from the heart.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
（
3
）
According to the passage we can learn
that .
A. Writing letters to each other can
make you laugh.
B. Thinking
of your friends first can make you grow closer to
each other.
C. Taking photos
for your friend is the best gift from the
heart.
D. Sending your
friend special gifts can make her/him feel
special.
（
4
）
The
writer wrote this article to tell us how to
___________.
A.
make friends
B. find good gifts
C. create our own fun ways
D. keep friendship
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍了一些保持友谊的方式。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段
you
could buy the same magazine
你们可以买一样的杂志，
可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Take
photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a
short story
about your time you
enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant
stubs
（票根）
or special gifts
you find every place you travel.
可知，有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段
You put your
friend first, she or he feels special, and you
both
grow closer to each other.
首先想着朋友，可以让两个人变的更亲近。故选
B
。<
/p>
（
4
）主旨大意题。根据第一句
Friends
are
important
in
our
lives,
but
how
to
keep
our
friendship is more important.
可知，作者写这些建议是想教我们如何保持友谊。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速
浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定
答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6
．
阅读理解
Many years ago there
was a smart prince. But he never listened to his
parents when they asked
him to clean
his room.
One day, a
princess
（公主）
in another
country was going to hold a party. She invited all
the
princes from nearby countries. The
prince was excited, and prepared with great
care.
However, on the
day of the party, his room was so
messy
（凌乱的）
that he couldn't
find his
invitation. He looked for it
everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he
decided to clean his
room. Luckily, he
found it at last.
When
he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The
prince was very sad and he decided to
change himself.
Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had
not found her favourite boyfriend at the
party. And later she had another party.
This time the prince got everything ready. He got
to the
party on time, and met the
princess. Soon they fell in love with each
other.
（
1
）
It
is clear that the prince was _______ in the past
according to the story.
A. ugly
B. lazy C.
bored D.
kind
（
2
）
That day the prince was excited
because _______.
A. he was the smartest prince
B. he would see the princess
C. he kept his room clean
D. he found his invitation
（
3
）
Why
did the prince decide to change himself?
A. Because the princess
didn't like him. B. Because his parents
asked him to do so.
C.
Because the princess asked him to do so.
D. Because he missed the party and he
felt sad.
（
4
）
Which of the following is WRONG
according to the passage?
A. The prince only met the princess
once.
B. The prince found
his invitation to the first party.
C. The princess wanted to find a
boyfriend at the party.
D.
The prince changed himself into a careful
person.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍了一位王子的变化。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
But
he never listened to his parents when they asked
him to
clean his room.
提示可知，这
个王子非常的懒惰，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
One day, a
princess
（公主）
in another
country was going
to hold a party. She
invited all the princes from nearby countries.
提示可知，这个王子被公主邀
请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常
的激动，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
When he finally arrived at
the party, it was over. The prince
was
very sad and he decided to change himself.
< br>提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以
他决定改变自己，故选
D
。
< br>（
4
）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主
没有见过面，选项
A
的描述是错
误的，
故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考
查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目
中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们
很快地定位原文，找到答案。
7<
/p>
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A lion was getting
tired of hunting. He called all animals and passed
an order.
you should come by yourself
as my food.
It was the
rabbit's day. The rabbit was very sad. As he was
going to the lion's den
（兽穴）
, he
came
across an old well
（井）
. He
looked into it. It was very deep and dangerous. He
made a
plan in his mind.
The lion was very angry that no
animal had come that day. The rabbit slowly came
towards the
lion. The lion shouted,
（低声下气地）
replied,
way another lion chased me. I got away
with much difficulty to give my life to
you.
The lion was
pleased with the rabbit. But the thought of
another lion in the jungle made him
angry. The lion shouted,
with me.
The
rabbit took the lion to the old well. He said,
into the well. He mistook his
reflection
（倒影）
for another
lion. He shouted and there was an
echo.
He
thought that the other lion was shouting too and
jumped into the well. That was the end of
the lion.
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A. the
rabbit B. the lion's den
C. the old well D. the
plan
（
2
）
The
lion was ________ when he thought of another lion
in the jungle.
A. pleased
B. angry
C. excited
D. bored
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
影像
B.
回声
C.
波纹
D.
折射
（
4
）
We
can learn that ________ from the passage.
A. Sometimes wisdom can win
B. It's bad to be lazy
C.
It's good to have good friends.
D. The order is not necessary
sometimes
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
< br>）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了聪明的
兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
he came across an
old well
（井）
. He looked into
it
他偶然发现一口
老井，他调查过了，可知
it
指代井，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根
据
the thought of another lion in the
jungle made him angry
可知，
当他想到
丛林中的另一只狮子时，那只狮子很生气，故选
B
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
He thought
that the other lion was shouting
too
他认为另一只狮子也
在大叫
，可知井里会有回音，故
echo
是回音的意思，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧
杀死了狮子的故事，可知有时候智慧会
赢，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义
猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信
息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
Dear
Nancy,
I was an outgoing
boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did
well in class and I was good at
sports.
Then a new boy called Alan came to our school.
First, he got a higher score than me in a
test. Then he joined the school soccer
team. He is a good soccer player. Some students
started to
think he was better than me.
I am really angry about it. What's worse, some of
my best friends
became his friends.
What can I do?
Nick
Dear
Nick,
You are a very
smart boy. But you can't be the best in the world
at everything.
This is
my advice. You should do your best in everything.
But if Alan is better than you at some
things, you should congratulate him and
be happy for him. When your friends see that you
can
know your shortcomings, they will
respect you and still be your friends.
Good luck!
Nancy
（
1
）
What's Nick's problem?
A. He gets bad grades.
B. He has a problem with his
teachers.
C. He doesn't know
how to make friends. D. He wants to be as
popular as before.
（
< br>2
）
Which sport is Alan
good at?
A.
Basketball
B. Soccer
C. Tennis
D. Baseball
（
3
）
What is Nancy's
advice?
A. She
asks Nick to go to another school.
B. She asks Nick to change his
mind.
C. She asks Nick to
help Alan.
D. She asks Nick to find new
friends.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A.
祝贺
B.
谴责
C.
讨伐
D.
关注
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是
Nick
写信向
Nancy
咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。
（
1<
/p>
）推理题。根据
some of my best
friends became his friends. What can I do
< br>我的一些好朋
友成了他的朋友。我能做什么
可知，
Nick
的问题是他想和以前一样受欢迎，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
He is a
good soccer player
可知，
Alan
擅长足球，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
When
your
friends
see
that
you
can
know
your
shortcomings,
they
will
respect
you
and
still
be
your
friends <
/p>
当你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺点时，他们会尊重
你，仍然是
你的朋友
可知，
Nancy
的建议是尼克要改变思想
，故选
B
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据
be happy for
him
要为他高兴，可知，
congratulate
是恭贺对方的意
思，故选
A
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，
词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
9
．
阅读理解
What comes to your mind
when you hear the word
almost the same?
Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin
brother who was born on a
different day
from me. We do not look very much alike and we are
always interested in different
things.
Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at
eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28.
Five minutes later, I was born- -on May
29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier
and
stronger than Wayne, so people
usually think I am the older brother.
But Wayne is always smarter than L
He loves reading and learns many things quickly.
He knows
a lot about animals, although
he does not spend much time with our dogs and
birds. He knows e
lot about bicycles,
but never likes to ride bikes as much as I
do.
Though we are very
different, I love my brother very much. I hope
both of us can have a happy
life in the
future.
（
1
）
What time was the writer born?
A. 11:58.
B. 00:03.
C. 00:05.
D. 00:12.
（
2
）
Which is most likely
the picture of the twins in the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
3
）
What do you know about the twins?
A. They are 12 years old.
B. They have the same
interests.
C. They were born
on the same day.
D.
They both want to be teachers.
< br>（
4
）
Which is
TRUE about the writer?
A. He has several pets at home.
B. He is the older one of the twins.
C. He doesn't enjoy riding a bicycle.
D. He doesn't like his brother.
（
5
）
What do
you think of Wayne?
A. He is better at his lessons.
B. He is too lazy to do
sports.
C. He isn't so
clever as his brother.
D. He is not kind enough.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者有个
在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很
像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（
1
）细节题。根据
my brother, Wayne, was
born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28.
Five
minutes
later,
I
was
born- -on
May 29.
可知哥哥在
5
月
28
< br>日晚上
11
点
58
出生，
5
分钟
后作者出生，
即在
5
月
29
日
00:03
出生，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
I have a twin
brother
；
Since we were born,
I have always been heavier and
stronger
than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older
brother.
可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除
B
< br>。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Twelve years ago, my
brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on
the
night of May 28. Five minutes
later, I was born- -on May 29.
可知
12
年前作者和哥哥出生了，
所以现在是
12
岁了，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
He knows a lot about
animals, although he does not spend much time with
our
dogs
and
birds.
他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可
知作者有几
个宠物，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
But
Wayne
is
always
smarter
than
L
He
loves
reading
and
learns
many
things
quickly.
但韦
恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，
故选
A
。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10
．
阅读
理解
Now some
women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp.
There, husbands and children
are not
allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation
without her family? Some women
say they
need time to be alone.
At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She
can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one
will bother her. No children will ask,
can't find any clean
socks.
home.
Many
of
them
work
full
﹣
time
and
then
come
home
for
a
second
job
﹣
taking
care
of
their
homes and families. These working women say one of
their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives
do about 75% of the housework. Many of their
husbands
say they want to help. But
then they burn the rice or they can't find the
pans. They ask so many
questions that
their wives decide it is easier to do the job
themselves.
Some
women
go
to
Mother's
Camp
just
to
get
a
break
from
housework.
For
two
days
they
don't cook, they don't clean and they
don't look after their children and husbands. What
do they
do? They enjoy warm, sunny
weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear
blue lake and sing
songs around the
campfire. They relax away from home. They have a
really wonderful vacation at
Mother's
Camp.
（
1
）
At
Mother's Camp, women can't .
A. watch TV
B. read newspapers
C. swim in the lake
D. bring their husbands and
children
（
2
）
Some mothers would like to be
alone because .
A. they don't like their husbands and
children
B. they have to work
full
﹣
time
C. they are too busy to relax
themselves
D. they want a
new life
（
3
）
is one of the biggest troubles for working wives
in the United States.
A. Housework
B. Working outside the home
C. When to take a vacation
D. Looking after their
children
（
4
）
What's the best title of this
passage?
A. Busy
Working Mothers
B. How to Buy Gifts for
Mothers
C. Mothers Relax
Away From Home D. Mothers in
the US
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了妈妈们想
在
Mother's
Camp
过周末
，远离家人，好好放松休
息。
（
1
）细节题。根据第一段
Now
some
women
are
spending
a
weekend
at
Mother's
，
husbands and
children are not allowed.
可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入<
/p>
Mother's
Camp
，故选
D
。
（
2
）推断题。根据
M
any of them work full-time and then come home to a
second job -taking
care of their homes
and families.
可知她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作
——
照顾家庭和家人，由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她
们太忙了，没时间放松，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
These working women say
one of their biggest problems is housework
< br>可
知对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务，故选
A
。
（
4
）主旨题。这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在
Mother's Camp
过周末，远离家人，好好放松
休息，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三
种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
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