-
【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练
100(
< br>附答案
)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读理解
One
of
the
great
questions
of
all
time
still
has
scientists
taking
part
in
discussions:
What
happened to the land called Atlantis?
Long ago, the ancient Greek
philosopher
（哲学家）
Plato
wrote
about
Atlantis.
He
said
that
long
before
his
time
it
was
a
beautiful
land
near
Europe.
Historians
believed
that
it
was
a
very
rich
place
with
palaces
and
traditional
culture.
All
of
a
sudden it disappeared. Ancient people
thought it went down into the sea. Over time, a
number
of scientists have tried to look
for it.
Now, some
scientists believe that the Greek island of
Santorini may be the lost Atlantis. Today,
Santorini
is
an
island
in
the
Aegean
Sea
with
a
huge
hole
in
the
center
filled
with
sea
water.
However, 3, 500 years
ago it looked very different. Then it was a round
island with a tall
volcano
（火山）
in the middle.
Today, Santorini has 13 villages and about 6, 000
people, but in the past
it had cities
and perhaps even more people. Starting in 1967,
researchers started to carry out a
big
dig on Santorini. They wanted to know about what
was underground. They found part of a
city
with
apartment
buildings
full
of
furniture
as
well
as
streets
and
water
systems.
They
also
found
quite
a
few
colored
paintings
and
pictures
on
the
walls
of
houses.
In
1999,
the
diggers
discovered some
valuable gold art showing a female
calf.
Researchers
thought
about
the
strange
city
for
some
time
until
they
understood
what
had
happened to it this city
beside the sea was buried by a terrible
explosion
（爆炸）
of the
volcano.
Hot lava and
ash
（岩浆和灰）
suddenly came out
of the volcano and buried the roofs of the
city.
To this date,
scientist have not found the bodies of any people
stuck there. They think that in
the
final days before the volcano blew the island
apart, the people were successfully able to get
out.
Although
Santorini
is
said
to
be
the
lost
Atlantis, no
one
has
proved
it yet.
Today
tourists
from
around
the
world
come
to
see
the
museum
and
wonder
if
Santorini
is
actually
the
lost
Atlantis. Without question, it is a
very beautiful place.
（
1
）
What happened
because of the volcanic event according to the
passage?
A.
Visitors were hurt.
B. The ancient city was
buried.
C. A terrible war
started.
D. The museum disappeared.
<
/p>
（
2
）
When
did the dangerous volcano take place?
A. About 3500 years ago.
B. In the year 1967.
C. About 6000 years ago.
D. In the year 1999.
（
3
）
What was
found in the dig?
A. Some children.
B. Several women.
C. Lots of horses.
D. Some drawings.
（
4
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. Santorini is popular with visitors
from all over the world.
B.
Today Santorini has a volcano in its
center.
C. People failed to
get out when the volcano blew.
D. Plato interviewed a man living on
Atlantis.
（
5
）
Which is the best title of the
passage?
A. A
Very Famous Volcano.
B. An Ancient Museum.
C. Has
Atlantis Been Found?
D. Strange Greek Islands.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于大西
岛的讨论。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Researchers
thought
about
the
strange
city
for
some
time
until
they
understood what had
happened to it this city beside the sea was buried
by a terrible explosion
（爆炸）
of the volcano.
可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选
< br>B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
However
, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different.
可知
3500
年前火山爆
发
，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br>They also found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of
houses.
可知他们发现了一些画，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Today
tourists
from
around
the
world
come
to
see
the
museum
and
wonder if Santorini is
actually the lost Atlantis.
可知来自全世界的游客来看
Santorini
，故选
A
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
Almost all cultures
celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of
another in some ways.
Different
cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in
different ways, and at different times
on the calendar.
In Western countries, people
usually celebrate New Year from midnight on
December 31st to
January 1st, People
may go to parties, sometimes dressed in
formal
（正式的）
clothes, and they
may
drink
champagne
（香槟）
at
midnight.
During
the
first
minute
of
the
new
year,
people
cheer and wish each other happiness for
the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to
celebrate
the new year by waking up
early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new
year with the first
light of the
sunrise.
Many cultures
also do special things to get rid
of
（摆脱）
bad luck at the
beginning of a new
year. For example,
in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old
clothes, The doll is filled with old
newspapers and firecrackers. At
midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad
things from the
past year are gone and
the new year can start
afresh
（重新）
. Other common
traditions to keep
away bad luck in a
new year include throwing things into rivers or
the ocean, or saying special
things on
the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are
followed to bring good luck in the new year. One
widespread
Spanish tradition for good
luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more
grapes a person eats,
the more good
luck he will have in the new year. In France,
people eat pancakes for good luck on
New Year's Day. In the United States,
some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but
to get
good luck for a whole year, you
have to eat 365 of them!
（
1
）
The
passage is mainly about____________.
A. the meaning of
C. what to eat on New
Year's Day D. why people dress
up nicely on New Year's Day
（
2
）
It's clear
that____________.
A. some cultures celebrate New Year in
the morning
B. the Western
people celebrate New Year only on New Year's
Day
C. people in Ecuador go
to parties from December 31st to January
1st
D. no cultures do
special things to celebrate New Year
（
3
）
To
have a happy new year, ____________.
A. friends talk to each
other in special ways
B.
families make big dolls filled with old
clothes
C. some people get
up early to watch the sunrise
D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New
Year's Day
（
4
）
When eating black- eyed peas on
New Year's Day, people think____________.
A. one pea brings one day
of luck
B. black-
eyed peas are the best medicine
C. the peas are too black and taste bad
D. the peas are helpful to count
numbers
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
< br>A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，
（
1
）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不
同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，
故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
But some cultures prefer to celebrate
the new year by waking
up early to
watch the sunrise.
< br>可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
But some cultures prefer to celebrate
the new year by waking
up
early
to
watch
the
sunrise.
They
welcome
the
new
year
with
the
first
light
of
the
sunrise.
可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
In the
United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for
good luck-
but to get good luck for a
whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!
可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会
带来一天的好运，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文
中寻找答案
；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
not
be destroyed
by
my
death?
Like Leo Tolstoy,
the
famous
Russian
writer,
many
people
ask
these difficult questions. Tolstoy
spent his whole life trying to answer these
difficult questions.
As
a young man, he thought people could achieve
perfection if they tried hard enough. So he
worked very hard to be the best in
everything. He thought that he would find meaning
and truth
in success.
In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first
stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He
also told stories
about his childhood.
These works were published and Tolstoy became a
well-known writer.
He
earned
the
respect
he
always
wanted.
Many
rich
and
smart
men
met
and
talked
with
Tolstoy.
Some
of
them
were
writers
like
him.
They
talked
a
lot
about
faith
（信仰）
and
the
meaning
of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these
men were not perfect. Now he knew they
could not answer his questions about
faith.
So in the 1860s,
Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning
of life. He opened a school for
the
children of his serfs-the people who worked on his
land. These workers were very poor. He
wanted to help them because he thought
they were more honest than the rich people he
knew.
Tolstoy learned a
lot from his workers. He understood how they
worked hard to support their
families.
He began to believe that marriage and family would
give his life meaning. So in 1862,
Leo
Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya
Behrs.
The next 15 years
were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was
during this time that he wrote his
most
famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many
experts say that War and Peace is
one
of
the
greatest
books
ever
written.
In
these
books,
Tolstoy
believed
humans should
live
a
simple
life and take care of their families. Tolstoy
thought this would satisfy him and bring him
happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer
today. His faith and writings have influenced many
people all over the world.
（
1
）
Whi
ch is the correct order of the following events?
① Tolstoy served in the
army.②Tolstoy got married.
③
Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.④Tolstoy opened a
school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a
well
-known writer.
A.
①⑤③②④
B.
⑤①③②④
C.
①⑤④②③
D.
⑤④①③②
（
2
）
Why
did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when
he was young?
A.
To prepare for his books.
B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money.
D. To show his wisdom.
（
3
）
Tolstoy
thought he would learn a lot from his workers
because they were ____________.
A. poor
B. honest
C. friendly
D. patient
（
4
）
According to the
passage, which of the following is the most
important to Tolstoy?
A. Family.
B. Success.
C. Wealth.
D. Fame
（名声）
.
（
5
）
What does the
passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for
writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy:
Influencing the world.
C.
Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in
everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy:
Searching for the meaning of life.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了著名的俄罗斯作家
Leo
Tolstoy
的生平以及他对生
命的意义的寻找。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据第三段
In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his
first stories. He wrote about his life
in the army.
在
18<
/p>
世纪
50
年代，他写了他在军队的生活，
可知，
①
为最早发生的事；根据
第三段
最后一句
These works were published and
Tolstoy became a well-known
writer.
这些作品
被发表，
Leo Tolstoy
成为一位著名的作家，可知
⑤
随后发生；根据第五段
So in the 1860s,
Tolstoy tried a different way to find
the meaning of life. He opened a school for the
children of his
serfs-the people who
worked on his land.
所以在
18
世纪
60
年代，他为农奴的孩子们
——
在
他的土地上工作的人们
——
开办了一所学校，
④
发生在<
/p>
18
世纪
60
年
代；根据第六段
So
in
1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman
named Sonya Behrs.
可知，在
1862<
/p>
年，
Leo
Tolstoy
与一个名叫
Sonya Behrs
的年轻女子结婚，
②
发生在
1862
年；根据倒数第二段
The next 15
years were the best years of Tolstoy's
life. It was during this time that he wrote his
most famous
books-War and Peace and
Anna Karenina.
他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》和《安娜卡列
尼娜》，可知在婚后的
15
年里，托尔斯泰
写了《战争与和平》等书，
③
发生在
1
862
年
后。因此事件发生的正确顺序为：
①⑤④②③
。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段
As a young man, he
thought people could achieve perfection if
they
tried
hard
enough.
作为一个年轻人，他认为如果人们足够努力就
可以达到完美的状
态，可知他年轻人想做最好的那一个，是因为他想达到完美。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第五段
He wanted to help them because he thought
they were more
honest than the rich
people he knew.
可知，
Leo Tolst
oy
帮助这些工人是因为他认为工人们比
他认识的富人更为诚实
。故选
B
。
（
4
）推理判断题。
< br>
根据倒数第二端
In
these
books,
Tolstoy
believed
humans
should
live
a
simple
life and take care of their families. Tolstoy
thought this would satisfy him and bring him
happiness.
在这些书里，
Tolstoy
相信人们应该过简单的生活并照顾家庭。
Tol
stoy
认为这会
使他愉快并给他带来快乐，因此对
Tolstoy
来说，最重要的是家庭。故选
A<
/p>
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名的俄罗斯作家<
/p>
Leo
Tolstoy
的生平
以及他对生命的意义的寻找。故选
D
。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大
意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4
．
阅读理解
In the UK, Saturday
evenings have always been a popular time for
families to watch television
together.
One of the most popular programme genres is the
talent show, partly because people
of
all ages are interested in it.
Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
（
1965~1978
）
,
required
people
to
vote
（投票）
for
their favourite acts and performers,
although in those days voting was done by postcard
instead
of
by
telephone,
text,
or
over
the
Internet.
Today,
the
success
of
television
talent
shows
has
reached
a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent
shows
：
The X
Factor In this wonderful singing competition,
performers have to face a celebrity judge
< br>panel
（名人裁判组）
before the
public vote. Many excellent singers became popular
because of
it. The show is now made all
over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly
Come
Dancing
The
programme
is
so
fantastic
that
it
attracts
many
celebrities.
They
team
up
with
professional
（专业的）
danc
ers
and
come
to
the
dance
floor
to
win
the
title
of
Strictly
Come Dancing Champion.
Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day
version
（版本）
of Opportunity
Knocks, the public can
go and choose
from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice
skating. The prize is to perform
for
the Queen in the Royal Variety
Performance.
（
1
）
When did the show Opportunity
Knocks begin
？
A. In1965.
B. In 1978.
C. In 2015.
D. It is not mentioned.
（
2
）
If
a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to
.
A. Opportunity
Knocks
B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. The X Factor
D.
Britain's Got Talent
（
3
）
Which of the
following is NOT true according to the
passage
？
A. The winners of Britain's
Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
B. If you want your dog to have a
performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent
with it.
C. Opportunity
Knocks is still on television now.
D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent
shows in the UK.
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了英国最
受欢迎的
3
个才艺表演节目。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Early
shows,
like
Opportunity
Knocks
（
1965~1978
）
可知表演机会敲门
是
1965
年开始的，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
the public can go and
choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs
to ice skating
，
Britain's Got Talent
可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个
人喜欢滑冰，他或她可
以去
Britain's Got Talent
，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
Early shows, like Opportunity Knoc
ks
（
1965~1978
）
可知
1978
年就没
有
这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选
C
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的
3
个才艺表演节目，
One
of
the
most
popular
programme genres is
the
talent
show
最受欢迎的
节目
……
之一是才艺表演，可知
genres
是类型的意思，
A
列表，
B
类型，
C
选择，
D
表达，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
5
．
阅读理解
A doctor entered the
hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important
surgery
（外科手
术）
.He
found the boy's father in the hall waiting
worriedly.
On seeing
him, the father cried out,
？
Don't you know
that my son is in
danger
？
Don't you have any
sense of duty
？
The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I
wish you'd calm down so that I can do my
work.
？！
What if your son was in
this room right now
？
Would
you calm down
？
If your
own
son
dies
while
waiting
for
a
doctor,
then
what
will
you
do
？
the
father
angrily.
The
doctor
smiled
again
and replied,
will
do
our
best and
you
should
also
pray
for your
son's
healthy life.
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor
went out happily,
！
Your
son is
saved
！
？
when seeing the
nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming
down her face,
He was at the
burial
（葬礼）
when we called him
for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to
finish his son's burial.
（
1
）
What did the
doctor do after he received the call for the
surgery?
A. He
asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as
possible.
C. He discussed
the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was
finished.
（
2
）
The
father shouted at the doctor because he thought
.
A. he had
waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long
time
（
3
）
Who
told the truth to the father in the
end
？
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.
（
4
）
What is the best
title for the text
？
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C.
Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】
< br>本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完手术后
这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要武断。<
/p>
（
1
）细节题。根据
A
doctor
entered
the
hospital
hurriedly
after
being
called
in
for
an
important
surgery
一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，
<
/p>
医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选
B
。
（
2
）推理题。根据
the
father cried out,
父亲喊道，
“
你为什么花这么长时间来？
，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了
，故
选
A
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
The
nurse
answered,
tears
coming
down
her
face
护士泪流满面的告
诉
他
......
，可知护士最后告诉
了父亲真相，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨
题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术
后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，
可知
Think before you decide
适合
做标题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要
通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。
6
．
阅读理解
Do you have many
passwords for your credit
cards
（信用卡）
or different
websites? Do you
try
to
remember
them
all?
As
we
are
advised
to
have
the
passwords
memorized
by
heart
for
safety reasons, not written down, lots
of people find it hard to keep them in
mind.
However, this
problem has been solved by a microchip
（芯片）
company. The scientists
there
designed a very small microchip
with an electronic
circuit
（线路）
. It can
identify
（识别）
you.
By
putting
the
microchip
under
the
skin
of
your
hand,
you
can
have
access
to
（有权进人）
things
with
no
need
for
passwords
or
cards.
In
this
case,
it
means
that
you
don't
have
to
remember
any passwords.
Office
workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the
chance to have the microchip put under
their skin if they wish. It allowed
them to get in and out of their workplaces and log
into
（登录）
their
computers
without
keys,
Besides,
they
could
also
use
the
new
technology
to
pay
for
the
food in
the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a
risky idea to have a microchip put
under their skin. They considered that
the microchip might cause health problems one
day.
Anyway, this new
technology is fun. With the rapid development of
technology, we seem to be
on our way to
being part human, part machine, don't
we?
（
1
）
What does the underlined word
A.
数字
B.
图案
C.
密码
D.
账户
（
2
）
The
microchip is about _________________.
A. a card widely used in
computers
B. something that
can help identify people
C.
a password for the credit cards or
websites
D. a card with
which you can go into your workplace
（
3
）
If
the microchip is put under the skin of your hand,
you can _________________.
A. pay for your food without credit
cards
B. play your computer
as long as you like
C. go
wherever you want without money
D. have access to things without
passwords or cards
（
< br>4
）
Some of the workers
thought the microchip was a risky idea because
.
A. it might
make people become lazy
B. it might be bad for
health
C. it would change
humans into machines D. it might make
people feel comfortable
（
5
）
What's the best
title for this passage?
A. The introduction of a microchip
B. A microchip company
C.
How to make the microchip
D. A microchip widely used
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一家微
芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决
了记忆秘密的问题。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
credit
cards
（信用卡）
or
different
websites?
Do
you
try
to
remember
them
all
信用卡还是不同的网
站？你试着记住他们所有人吗
可知
passwords
是
密码的意思
，
故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
题。根据
It can
identify
（识别）
you
可知芯片是关于
有助于识别人的东西
，
故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
By putting the
microchip under the skin of your hand, you can
have
access
to
（有权进人）
things with no need
for passwords or cards
可知
如果微芯
片放在
你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西
，
故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
But
some
of
the
workers
thought
it
was
a
risky
idea
to
have
a
microchip
put
under
their
skin.
They
considered
that
the
microchip
might
cause
health
problems
one
day
可知，
一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有
害
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解
决了记忆秘
密的问题可知
The introduction of a microchip
适合做标题，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词
义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文
，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
7
．
阅读理解
Few
words
are
spoken
more
often every
day
on
the
streets
of
Britain
than
sorry
This
phrase has become such a common
response
（反应）
that it has
taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying
（道歉）
. This is simple
and easy to understand. We learn it
both as a native speaker and as a
student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another
meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine
this: a man walks
down
the
street,
looking
down
at
his
phone.
A
woman
is
walking
in
the
opposite
direction,
towards the man.
She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in
time. The man bumps
（碰
撞）
into the
woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man
should say sorry, because it was
he who
wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain,
it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people,
like most people, do not enjoy
conflict
（冲突）
.
So
to quickly
calm the situation, British
people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to
hear
they
ask
the
waiter:
but
can
I
order
another
drink?
It
is
not
to
apologize,
but
just
to
express
that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't
always mean exactly what you think.
（
1
）
Accord
ing to the passage,
A. the
USA B. the UK
C. the WWF D. the
UN
（
2
）
What does the underlined phrase
A.
从事
B.
雇佣
C.
呈现
D.
拿起
（
3
）
The
example in the third paragraph is used to .
A. describe a situation
that people should avoid
B.
describe how
C. explain why
people should say sorry to each other
D. show how polite British people
are
（
4
）
The
restaurant example shows that
A. apologize
B.
calm a situation down
C.
explain what you're thinking about
D. ask a waiter to bring
something
（
5
）
What might be a good title for
this passage?
A.
B. Traditional British
Manners
C. How to Best Catch
Others' Attention
D. Finding
a Way out of a Difficult Situation
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要介绍了
I'm
sorry
在不同场合下的不同的含义。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
But
in
Britain,
it
takes
on
another
meaning.
It
is
a
cultural
expression.
可知在英国英语中
I'm sorry
是一种文化表达，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）词义
猜测题，文章的
2-4
自然段在讲述
s
orry
的不同的含义，所以
takes
on
的意思是
具有，呈现的意思。故答案是
C
。
（
3
）逻辑推理题，根据
第三段的例子可知，它在为我们讲述
sorry
的另一层含义，故答案
是
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
it at restaurants, as
they ask the waiter:
drink?
可
知在饭店，说
sorry
是为了让服务员给我们拿东西。故答案
是
D
。
<
/p>
（
5
）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了
I'm
sorry
的几层含义，通过文章
我们知道，
sorry
不只
是道歉，故
答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、词义猜测题和标题判断题，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜
测题，要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思，标题判断题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想，然后凝练句式，找出最接近的选项。
8
．
阅读理解
Many scientists find
that colors can change people's feelings. It's
very interesting. Some colors
can make
people feel relaxed, and some colors can make
people feel nervous. Now, this kind of
knowledge
is
being
used
in
many
places.
For
example,
school
walls
are
always
painted
green
because green makes students feel
relaxed. It is also good for the students' eyes.
Some books are
also green or light blue
for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only
have to know how to
make food, but also
have to know how to make money. Here are some
things they've learned
from scientific
studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many
fast food restaurants have red
furniture
or walls.
Soft
colors
like
pink
and
light
blue make
people
feel
relaxed,
so
they
spend
more
time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but
it soon makes people want to leave. Hard
seats also make customers want to eat
quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially
fast food
restaurants, use this
knowledge to make customers eat faster.
（
1
）
How
does the color green make the students feel?
A. Hungry.
B. Nervous. C. Angry.
D. Relaxed.
（
2
）
Which color isn't mentioned in
this passage?
A.
Green. B. White.
C. Light blue. D.
Red.
（
3
）
What do many fast food restaurants
do?
①Play loud
music.
② Play soft
music.
③Have hard
seats.
④Paint their
walls
red.
A.
①②③
B.
①③④
C.
①②④
D.
②③④
（
4
）
What's the
best title for this passage?
A. Color and Restaurant
B. Use Color to Make Money
C. Color and Science
D. Use Color to Change
Feelings
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇文
章讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给
人们不同的感觉，颜色现在被使用于
各种场合。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文章
For
example
，
school
walls
are
always
painted
green
because
green makes students
feel relaxed.
学校墙面粉刷成绿色，能够使学生很放松。故选
D
（
2
）细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到了绿色，红色，粉色，浅蓝，但是
没有提
到白色。故选
B
。
（
3
< br>）细节理解题。根据文章可知，快餐店的老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色，把音乐放的
很大，使用硬质椅子。这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。而轻音乐会让人们放松，吃饭花费更
多的时间。故选
B
。
（
4
）标题
推断题。这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们产
生不同的感
觉。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型
，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主
题句。
9
．
阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids
are at home alone after school. Are you one of
them? Kids who regularly
take care of
themselves are called
This
nickname
got
its
start
in
the
1940s.
Many
men
fought
in
the
Second
World
War
and
women had to take jobs in factories to
keep the country going. With both parents away,
lots of
kids went back to empty houses
after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around
their necks
and they used the keys to
open doors.
Today, it's
common for both parents to work. As a result, a
new generation of kids are spending
some time alone after school. It
becomes necessary for both parents and kids to
make some rules.
There are a lot of
questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you
get home?
Should you do
your homework first?
Can
you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how
long?
What can you eat
if you want a snack?
Can
friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following the family rules. Talk
about the following questions with your
parents:
What should you
do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the
door?
What should you do
if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut
yourself while cooking?
……
You may
feel when you are at home alone. Don't
worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
There are many things which can make
you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a
friend.
（
1
）
Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after
school
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice does the writer give to
latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
（
3
）
Which of the following can be put in
A. Can you have your hair
cut? B. Should you go
to school on foot?
C. Can
you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at
school?
（
4
）
Which of the following can be put
in
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（
5
）
The
writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make
family rules
B. latchkey
kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey
kids are busy
D. parents
should never leave their kids alone at
home
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独自在
家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after
school. Are you one of them?
Kids who
regularly take care of themselves are called
现在许多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子
被称为
“
钥匙孩子
”
可知
,
钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a friend
阅读杂志。
●
写一
封电子邮件。
●
给朋友打电话知
,
作者给了钥匙儿童
3
个建议，故选
B
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Can friends come
over? If so, how many?
，可知
你能出去吗？如果是，
在哪里
Can
you go out? If so, where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状
语从句的省略形式，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy
is helpful.
别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮
助的
可知
,
此处是个负面情绪的形容词，
A
无聊的，
B
激动的
，
C
放松的，
D
高兴的，
bored
适合放在横线处，故选
< br>A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following
the
family
rules
作为钥匙
儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，
钥匙
儿
童应该学会保护自己，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意
，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
10
．
阅读
理解
School
is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes,
it's easy for us to have accidents there.
Experts suggest that right safety
training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here
are parts of
safety rules in some
countries.
In China,
fire training at school is common to teach
students to deal with emergencies
（紧
急情况）
. During
the training
，
students hurry
to the playground with a wet cloth covering
their mouth. Fire training is held
each term.
In
Japan,
public
elementary
schools
hold
earthquake
training
once
a
month.
They
teach
students how to escape during an
earthquake without pushing.
Most US school buildings have fire escapes on
each floor. A fire escape has
platforms
（露
台）
with ladders
（梯子）
.
In many middle schools in the UK,
students can choose to take a bicycle course.
There, they
learn how to ride to
school safely.
（
1
）
Students should receive
right safety training because _______.
A. it is easy
B. it could avoid most of these
accidents
C. it is
interesting
D. it is accepted by the teachers
（
2
）
If
there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the
playground hurriedly _______.
A. with a wet cloth
covering their mouth
B. by
using ladders
C. by bike
D. by pushing each other
（
3
）
This
passage mainly talks about _______.
A. how to escape from
earthquakes
B. how to
put out the fire
C. some
school safety rules in some countries D. a
bicycle course
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：校园是
学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家
有关学校的安全规则。
（
1
< br>）细节理解题，根据
Experts
suggest
that
right
safety
training
could
avoid
80%
of
these accidents.
可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
fire training at school is common to
teach students to deal with
emergencies
（紧急情况）
. During the
training
，
students hurry to
the playground with a
wet cloth
covering their mouth. Fire training is held each
term.
可知，在中国，火灾发生的
时候，学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是
A
。
（
3
）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答
案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意
题，细节理解题一般可直接
从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归
纳文章的中心，选出正确答
案。
<
/p>
11
．
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。
①
Jackie,
②
③
Found
purple
You can make a cake in about
fifteen minutes.
Are
you
good
at
fixing
First, heat the
oven to 350
℉
. Then, put the
flour
A
doesn't
work.
Please
help!
Grace
④
Telephone
Message
From: Luke
Sanger
To: Mr.
Miller
and salt.
printers? The one in my office
（面粉）
in a bowl and add the
milk, butter, eggs
schoolbag.
Found
at
the
gate.
Call
Janet
at
457-4611.
⑤Our
running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m.
every Wednesday.
We run in two groups:
Beginners
（
for
anyone
）
Message:
Call
him
back
at
3:
The
experienced
（
for runners who
can do
00
p.
m.
on
June
29
at
his
12miles or more
）
office
number
（
234-
Join us to
keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-
3688
）
.
3697.
（
1
）
There is something wrong
with Grace's in Text ①.
A. office
B. mobile phone C.
printer D.
cake
（
2
）
We
may read Text ② in a ________.
A. cookbook
B. music magazine C. weather
report D. story book
（
3
）
Text
③ should be a ________.
A. thank-you note
B. letter
C. postcard
D. notice
（
4
）
According to Text④,
Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on
June 29.
A. at
home
B. in the office
C. on the plane
D. at the restaurant
-
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