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无锡市中考英语英语
任务型阅读理解训练经典题目
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things
that you should be careful with when you are alone
at home. Read the
following situations
to protect yourself.
Keep
the
door
locked
when
you
are
alone
at
home. Many
people
think
it's
the
best
way
to
protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to
call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's
number.
Be careful with
the electrical
appliances(
电器
). If you don't
know how to use them, ask your
parents.
Make a safety check before going to
sleep.
(Look
through
the
keyhole
when
you
hear
the
doorbell.
If
there
are
strangers,
ask
that?
Say
Here's
some
information
about
how
to
________
at
home.
Keep
the
door
________
when
you're
alone
at
home.
To
call
for
help,
keep
a
list
of
________.
Before
going
to
sleep,
make
a
________
of
the
electrical
appliances.
When you
talk to
strangers,
ask
that?
with
the
door locked and don't
say your parents are ________.
【答案】
protect yourself
；
locked
；
phone
numbers
；
safety
check
；
away
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
（
1
）根据
Read
the
following
situations
to
protect
yourse
lf.
可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，
how to do
sth.
，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填
protect
yourself
。
（
2
）根据
Keep
the door locked when you are alone at home.
可知独自在家时保持门锁着，
故填
locked
。
（
3
）根据
Keep a list of
phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a
neighbour's number.
可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填<
/p>
phones numbers
。
（
4
）根据
Make a safety check before going to
sleep.
可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填
safety
check
。
（
5
）根据
Don't tell them that your parents are
away.
可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，
be
away
离开，故填
away
< br>。
【点评】考查任务型阅读
，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe
you
pride yourselves
on
only
sleeping
a few hours
a
night.
However,
are
you
feeling
tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do
you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you
study? Have you nodded off while
driving? If you can answer
could not
have enough sleep.
It is
suggested that most adults need seven to nine
hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even
more. If you aren't getting enough
sleep, you should:
Avoid
caffeine(
咖啡因
)
You
should
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks
such
as
coffee,
tea
and
soda at least 10 hours before you go to
bed.
Avoid eating big
meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make
you feel sleepy, and it can
make you
feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping
well.
Build a healthy
sleep environment With the light on, can you have
a good sleep? Of course not,
and you'd
better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices
before bed The light from electronic devices can
keep you from
falling asleep. Try
reading or listening to quiet music
instead.
Please get
enough sleep from now on.
Here is some
information about how to get enough ________. If
you lack sleep, it's easy to
keep your
eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of
sleeping, most adults need seven to nine
hours'
sleep
while
teens
need
________.
You'd
better
avoid
drinking
caffeinated
drinks.
Stop
________ before sleeping, and you can
feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Try
reading or listening to quiet music
________ using electronic devices before
bed.
【答案】
sleep
；
closed
；
more
；
eating big meals/
eating too much
；
instead of
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样得到
足够睡眠的方法。
（
1
）根据
Maybe you pride
yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.
可知讲的是与睡觉
有关，睡觉用
sleep
，不可数名词，故填
sleep
。
（
2
）根据
Do you have a hard time
keeping your eyes open as you study?
你在学
习时很难睁大
眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，
keep
eyes
closed
保持眼睛闭上，故
填
closed
。
（
3
）根据
It is suggested that most
adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for
teens, they
need
even
more.
可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他
们需要
更多，故填
more
。
（
4
）根据
Avoid eating big meals before
sleeping
可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，
stop
doing sth.
停
止做某事，所以
eat
用
eating
，故填
eating big meals/ eating too
much
。
（
5
）根据
Avoid using
electronic devices before bed The light from
electronic devices can keep
you from
falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet
music instead.
可知睡前不要使用电子设
备电子
设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，
instead
of
代替，
故填
i
nstead of
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
假如你
是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（
A-G
）中
选释合适的旅游景
点，其中有两项是多余的。
Beautiful waterfalls
Main features
Guangxi
in
Shanxi
theast
Asia.
April
—
May 81
yuan/person
Tips: Best time
to go & Entry
A.
Detian
Falls
in
The largest naturally formed falls in
Sou-
July
–
November 80 yuan/person
B.
Hukou
Waterfall
The second largest waterfall in
China.
C.
Jiulong
Waterfalls
During rainy
season, it is dyed red by the
especially June and July 10 yuan/
in Yunnan
Waterfall
Mount
in
red earth it
carries.
person
November
--Oct.)(Nov.
125
D. Black Dragon Pool
Legend
has
it
that
the
undersea
dragon
June-
with
the
pool,
where
dragons
from
the
(Mar.
Sea can swim
freely.
in
Guizhou
F.
an
AAAA tourist attraction.
Tai
palace
in
East
China
Sea
is
connected
yuan/person
--Feb.)100
yuan/person
E.
Chishui
Waterfall
It's 76 meters high and 80 meters wide,
July
—
October 40
yuan/person
Huangguoshu
Was
added
to
the
Guinness
book
of
summer
and
autumn,
the
rainy
waterfall duster.
season
70
yuan/person
in
off
season
G.
Shiliang
Waterfall
There
is
a
stone
beam
about
seven
60
yuan
Opening
hours
6:00--
in
Zhejiang
meters long and
1
/
3 meter wide topping
19:00
the
waterfall, and the narrowest place is
only 1
/
6 meter
wide.
（
1
）
Aans wants to go somewhere famous in
the world.
（
2
）
David is a student in
Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.
（
3
）
Mr
Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou.
The day after tomorrow he will have
to
go back to his company in Beijing
<
/p>
（
4
）
Gran
dpa Li likes travelling in spring.
（
5
）
Aun
t Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a
long way. She often feels car sick.
【答案】
（
1
）
F
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
G
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这里介
绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
F.
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
in
Guizhou
贵州的黄果树瀑布和
Was
added to the Guinness
book of world records as the world's largest
waterfall duster.
作为世界上
最大的瀑布被
列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选
F
。
（
< br>2
）细节理解题。根据
C.
Jiulong
Waterfalls
in
Yunnan
巨龙瀑布在云南和
especially
June
and
July
10
yuan/
person
，在六月和
七月每个人仅花
10
元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生
来说很合适，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据
G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang
石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在
浙江台州，后天要会北京了，
可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选
G
。
（
4
）细节理解题。
B.
Hukou
Waterfall
in
Shanxi
山西的壶口瀑布；
April
—
May
81
yuan/person
最佳
旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选
B
。
Waterfall in
Guizhou
world
records
as
the
world's
largest
season
90
yuan/person
peak
（
5
）细节理解题。根据
D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount
黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是
山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走
长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找
出适合他们的景点，最后确定正
确选项。
4
．
任务型阅读
,
阅
读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school
spend money, we made a survey by asking
them some questions. First, we asked
them how much money they spent last month. And
then
we
asked
how
much
money
they
spent
on
snacks,
books,
movies,
computer
games,
phones,
transportation and
other things last month. Our maths teacher helped
us make a graph
（图表）
of their answers as follows.
In
our
school,
each
student
spent
about________ yuan
on
average
（平均）
last
month.
According to the
graph made by our________ teacher, we know how
much money the students
spent
on
different
things
in
our
school.
As
the
graph
shows,
they
spent
most
on________ ,
covering
22%
of
all.
It
was
followed
by
computer
games
and
movies.
Each
of
them
was
________ . But to our surprise, he
students spent ________ on books, only
6%.
【答案】
a
hundred/one
hun
dred/100
；
math/maths
；
snacks
；
18%/18
percent/eighteen
percent
；
least
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了学生做了
一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
（
1
）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约
100
元。根据表格上面的内容
Total
one
month
：
about
100
yuan
a
student
，可知每个学生大约
100
元，故填
a
hundred/one
hundred/100
。
（
2
）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表
。根据
Our
maths
teacher
helped
us
make
a
graph
（
图
表
）
of
their
answers
as
follow
s.
可
知
图
表
是
数
学
老
师
帮
助
制
作
的
，
故
填
math/maths
。
（
3
）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们
花费最多在零食上面，并且占了
22%
。根据图表百分
数可知占
22%
的是零食，故填
snacks
。
（
4
）句意：它们每一个都是
18%
。根据
It was followed by computer
games and movies.
可知
讲的是电脑游戏和电
影，根据图表可知是
18%
，故填
18
%/18 percent/eighteen
percent
。
（
5
）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅
< br>6%
。根据图表可知所有事
情中读书最少，所有用
least
，故填
least
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中
及图表仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。
Attention, please. We have exciting
news for you today. Our yearly Short Story
Competition for
teenagers is now
open.
The
regular
（常规）
subjects
a new subject
to the
organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an
amazing prize for you. The best story will be
printed in the magazine, New Writers.
Don't forget to hand in your stories before
September 30
th
.
And you will know the results on
October 15
th
.
So get your thinking hats on. For
more information, visit our school
website.
Yearly Short Story
Competition
New
Subject
Words
Best story
【答案】
Travel
；
2,000
；
Mr
Smith
；
New Writers
；
September
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题
，字数，截止时
间以及奖项等。
（<
/p>
1
）根据
The
regular
（常规）
subjects
and
are
still
choices,
but
this
year we have a new subject
可
知今年的新主题是
“
旅游
”
，故答案为
Travel
。
（
2
）根据
Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.
可知你的故事应该少于
2
，
< br>000
字，
故答案为
2,000
。
（
3
）根据
You can send your stories
to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209.
可知组织者是史
密斯先生，故答案为
Mr
Smith
。
（
4
）根据
The best story will be
printed in the magazine, New Writers.
可知
最好的故事将被印
刷在杂志《新作家》上，故答案为
New
Writers
。
（
5
）根据
Don't forget to hand
in your stories before September
30
th
.
可知截止日期是
9
月
30
号，故答案为
September
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到
________
Fewer
than________
Printed in the
magazine________
Organizer
（组织者）
________
th
Deadline
（截止日期）
________30
依据，锁定答案。
6
．
根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
< br>
Did you see
snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it
was warmer than before?
(2)
自
19
86
年以来中国已有
21
个暖冬了
,
said
also
said
that
in
the
past
100
years,as
the
global
(
全球的
)
temperatures
went
up
by
0.74
°
C
,the
temperature
in
North
China has climbed 1.4
°
C in only 50 years.
China needs to take quick (1)
to cut carbon dioxide (
二氧化碳
)
emission (
排放
), because it's
the
main
reason
for
global
good
news
is
that
China
has
seen
the
importance
of
going set the goal of cutting energy
use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the
11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global
warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take
steps to cut the
amount of carbon
dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to
help you save the earth.
▲
Wear used g your
brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you
save the
energy.
▲
Change your light bulbs
(
灯泡
).Use energy-saving light
bulbs. And don't forget to turn off
the
lights when you leave a room and turn off your
television and computer when they are not in
use!
▲
Ride the a bus saves a
lot of oil every year.
▲
Say no to plastic next
time your parents go to the market,ask them to use
baskets
▲
Open a 't use the air
conditioner (
空调
),and let
some fresh air you
have to use the
conditioner,set the temperature higher in the
summer and lower in the winter to
save
energy
Make small
changes in your daily 't use paper cups,bags and
boxes.
It's time for
all of us to do something to save the
earth.
（
< br>1
）在
(1)
空白处填入适当的
词
:________
（
2
）将
(2)
翻译成英文
（
3
）将
(3)
翻译
成中文
（
4
）请在文中找出下句的同义
:Remember
to
turn
off
the
electrical
equipment
when
leaving
home or when they
are not in use.
（
5
）找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
【答案】
（
1
）
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