-
英语│英语中考英语阅读理解
(
有难度
)1
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
I'm writing this
article in China, far away from my home in the
United States. You might wonder
what
I
do
to
remember
my
mom
on
Mother's
Day.
Well,
l
certainly
call
her
to
say
Mother's
Day
I still remember the
first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally
figured it out, I asked,
does mom get a
special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day
for us?
My mom
explained, in that way that only moms seem to be
able in explain,
is Children's
Day!
I knew that I had
messed up. I thought about all the time and love
my mom had given me. I
thought
about
the
food
she
had
made,
the
toys
she
had
brought
and
the
long
hours
she
had
spent
with
me.
There
might
not
be
a
perfect
mom,
but
there
is
mom's
love,
which
can
fix
anything.
After that day, for 364 days, I was looking
forward to the next Mother's Day.
That was the first year l forgot
Mother's Day. It was also the last year I
forgot.
Are you
struggling to consider what to do for your mom on
Mother's Day?
Common
things are to write a message that thanks for the
love she has given you, send her a
card
or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is
-DON'T FORGET!
（
1
）
How
does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?
A. He calls his mom.
B. He send his mom a card.
C. He visits home to see his
mom.
（
2
）
What might the underlined phrase
A.
弄
清楚
B.
预
料到
C.
归纳出
（
3
）
Why
did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?
A. Because he missed his
mom far in the United States.
B. Because he wanted to spend more time
with his mom.
C. Because he
realized he had got much care from his
mom.
（
4
）
What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain why there
isn't a Children's Day
B. To
advise us not to forget to keep our own
promises.
C. To remind us to
remember the love mom has given us.
（
5
）
Which
is the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Talk
B. An Important Day C. An
Expensive Gift
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者理
解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。
（
1
）细节题。根据
l certainly call her to say
可知，
作者今年给妈妈打
电话庆祝母亲节，故选
A
。
（
2
）
词义猜测题。根据
I
asked,
does
mom
get
a
special
holiday?
Why
isn't
there
a
Children's
Day
for
us
我问，
< br>“
为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问
< br>问题是为了弄明白道理，
figure out
是弄清
楚的意思，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
I
thought
about
all
the
time
and
love
my
mom
had
given
me.
I
thought
about the food she
had made, the toys she had brought and the long
hours she had spent with
me. There
might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's
love, which can fix anything
我一直想
着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可
知，
作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈
妈的照顾，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理
题。根据
thanks for the love she has given
you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But
the most important thing is -DON'T FORG
ET
感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一
份礼物。但
最重要的是
-
别忘了可知，
这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故
选
< br>C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，
提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节
可知
An Important
Day
是合适的标题，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需
要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
2
．
根据短
文内容，回答下列问题。
“Who needs a shopping
mall
（购物中心）
if you have
Taobao?
Beijing.
Taobao, China's largest online shopping
site
（网上购物网站）
, has become an
important part
of Wang Lin's life. She
spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese
Internet users like Wang have found the joys of
online shopping.
Most
online
shoppers
are
students
or
young
workers.
More
women
shop
online
than
men;
Clothing and home-use products are the
most popular on line.
It
was reported that more than 250 billion
（十亿）
yuan was spent on
online shopping last
year, 80% through
Taobao.
Taobao means
on Taobao, from clothes to books, from
candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping,
Wang Lin said,
Unless you receive the
products from the sellers and are satisfied with
them, the shop owner will
not get the
money. You can also get your money back if you
want to return the products.”
（
1
）
What is
Taobao?
（
2
）
Who
are the most online shoppers?
（
3
）
Do
more men shop on line than women?
（
4
）
What can you do if you want to return the
products?
（
5
）
How
much did people spend on line shopping through
Taobao last year?
【答案】
（
1
）
It's China largest online
shopping site.
（
2
）
The
y are students or young workers.
（
3
）
No,
they don't.
（
4
）
I/We
can get my/our money back.
（
5
）
More than 200 million yuan.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中主要介
绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网
上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且
网上购物，不满意可以退货。
（<
/p>
1
）细节理解。根据第二段
Taobao, China's largest online shopping
site
（网上购物网站），
has become an
important part of Wang Lin's life.
可知答案是：
It's China largest
online shopping
site.
（
2
）细节理解。根据第三段
Most
online
shoppers
are
students
or
young
workers.
可知答
案
是：
They are students or
young workers.
（
3
）细节理解。根据第三段
More women shop
online than men;
可知答案是：
No,
they don't.
（
4
）细节理解。根据最后一句
You
can
also
get
your
money
back
if
you
want
to
return
the
products.
可知答案是：
I
can get mymoney back.
或者
We
can get our money back
。
（
5
）细节理解。根据第四段
< br>It
was
reported
that
more
than
250
billion
（十亿）
yuan
was
spent
on
online
shopping
last
year,
80%
through
Taobao
可知答案是：
More
than
200
million
yuan.
【点评】任务型阅读的关
键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不
到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，
短语或者句子的词。
3
．
阅读理解
Chip
was
in
the
first
grade
when
I
arrived
at
his
school
as
a
counselor
（辅导员）
.
It
was
shocking
to me that he was described as an angry,
uncontrollable and
evil
（道德败坏的）
boy.
How could such a little boy, after
being in school only one year, be considered
next
several
months,
I
came
to
know
Chip
well
enough
to
see
that
he
was
neither
evil
nor
uncontrollable.
But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher
and was sent to my office. I asked him what
made him do this. He replied that his
teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to
ever get her
to like him. I asked him
if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and
we called her into my
office.
When
the teacher came, . He then said that he
knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he
didn't think anyone could ever like
him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt
compassion.
Then she gave him a big
warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all
and, actually, she cared
very
much
about
him.
Only
sometimes Chip's
behaviour
really
scared
her.
It
was
clear
to
both
Chip and me that she really meant
it.
I put my left arm on
his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I
told him how wonderful
and lovely I saw
him to be. I praised how special and brave he was
to express his hurt feelings.
As I was speaking to him, his whole
body came to rest on my right hand next to his
heart. It was
a moment in time unlike
anything I had experienced before. From then on,
I'm pleased to see his
behaviour
improved through the rest of school
years.
A
child's
mind
is
clear
and
sensitive
（敏感的）
.
He
receives
whatever
others
say
without
protection.
It
is
as
easy
to
consider
someone
hopeless
as
it
is
to
consider
him
able
in
his
own
special way.
（
1
）
The
first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. Chip was very popular at
school B. the teacher didn't
care about Chip at all
C.
Chip had no way to get others to like him D.
the writer thought differently about
Chip
（
2
）
Which of the following is the best
sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. she couldn't control her
feelings
B. I
advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again
D. I encouraged Chip to express his
feelings
（
3
）
The
underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip
.
A. accepted
the writer
B. wanted a rest
C. was quite afraid
D. felt a little nervous
（
4
）
What
can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better.
D. Where there is a will, there is a
way.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲
述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成
“
恶魔
”
的孩
子
,
< br>并没有放弃她
,
反而安慰鼓励她
,
结果她真的像作者期盼的那样
,
变得
更好了的事情。。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
It was
shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,
uncontrollable and
evilboy
和
Over the next
several months, I came to know Chip well enough to
see that he was neither evil nor uncont
rollable.
可知作者与别人相比对
Chip
有不同的看法。故
选
D
。
（
2
）信息匹配题。根据下文
He then said that
he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and
he didn't think anyone could ever like
him.
可知是在作者鼓励下
Chip
才会说下文自己的想
法，
故选
D
。
（
3
）
推断理解题。根据第五段最后句
From
then
on,
I'm
pleased
to
see
his
behavior
improved through the rest of school yea
rs
可知，自从作者对
Chip
说了一
番话后，他的行为变
得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者
从内心的接受，可知
Chip
已经接受作者的建议，故选
A
。
（
4
）
主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成
“<
/p>
恶魔
”
的孩子
，并
没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章
最后
一
句
话
结
合
最
后
一
段
最
一
句
It is as easy to consider someone hopeless
as it it toconsider him able in his own special wa
y
可得
出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高
的期望时，结果往往会变得更
好。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求
考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结
合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正
确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4
．
阅读理解
What
problems
do
the
teenagers
probably
have
？
Here
is
a
survey
showing
their
main
problems
：
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Causes
Advice
Too
much
homework.
Don't
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time
have
enough
time
for
their
to relax as possible as you
can.
hobbies.
Too
much
homework.
Bad
Do homework and read
in a correct way.
reading
and writing habits.
Don't
know how to get on well
Make
more
friends
and
understand
each
with classmates.
Feeling tired of
Computer
study
Getting
fat
influence.
other. Share
your problems with them.
games'
bad
Don't
be crazy about computer games. Play
them just for a short time when you
want to
relax.
Have a lot of pocket money to
Use
your
pocket
money
to
do
something
buy
snacks.
Dislike
doing
meaningful.
Spend
some
time
doing
exercise
every
day.
exercise.
（
1
）
What
problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and
fights.
B. Feeling tired of
study and getting fat.
C.
Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
D. Getting short-
sighted and feeling tired of study.
（
2
）
If
Simon is feeling stressed, he should .
A. do much more
homework
B. make a plan to
spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project
Hope
D. buy some
snacks
（
3
< br>）
Peter is tired of study, maybe
because he .
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（
4
）
is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C.
Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each
other
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于青少
年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Feeling
stressed
Too
much
't
have
enough
time
for
their
g shortsighted Too much homework. Bad
reading and writing habits.
可知太多的
作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据第一行
Advice Make a plan for
study and hobbies.
可知制定学习和爱好计
划，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Feeling tired of study Computer
games' bad influence.
可知厌恶学习的原
因是电脑的坏的影响，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Fights
Make
more friends
and
understand
each
o
ther.
可知交更多的朋友
和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选<
/p>
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
Great changes have
taken place in family life because of science and
industry
（工业）
. In the
past, when most Americans lived on
farms, the typical family had many children. In a
farm family,
parents and their children
often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and
aunts lived nearby.
But
when
industry
became
more
important
than
agriculture
in
American
life,
families
became
smaller because industry requires
workers who are ready and able to move off the
land and move
again whenever necessary.
And large families cannot move from place to place
as smaller families.
So, at present
people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of
industrialization, a typical family will be
required to move even more
often
than
now,
so
families
will
be
even
smaller.
The
typical
family
may
remain
childless
and
consist only of a man and a woman. A
small number of families may take raising children
as their
chief work. At the same time
they may also raise other people's children,
leaving those families
free to move
from job to job.
（
1
）
Which of the following
topics is discussed in the passage?
A. The development of
science and industry in America.
B. The influence of science and
industry on American families.
C. Harmful effect of
industrialization.
D. Social
problems resulting from the highly-developed
science and industry in America.
（
2
）
What
kinds of families are described in the passage?
A. Families of the past and
the present. B. Families of the present and
the future.
C. Families of
the past and the future. D. Families of
the past, the present and the future.
<
/p>
（
3
）
What
is one of the reasons that families are getting
smaller in America?
A. Children tend to leave their parents
and grandparents when they grow up.
B. People stop caring for
children.
C. The need for
workers who are able to move at any time has been
increasing.
D. Both old and
young people prefer to live by
themselves.
（
4
）
What can you infer from the
passage?
A.
Science and industry have caused thousands of
families to
split
（破裂）
.
B. Children do not live with their
parents or grandparents.
C.
Large families can hardly survive in modern
society.
D. Americans are
very choosy about their jobs.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：由于工
业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，
而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发
展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有
孩子。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
family
life
because
of
science and
industry
（工业）
.
可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了
过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的
家庭，故答案是
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
In
the
future,
because
of
industrialization,
a
typical
family
will
be
required
to move even more often than now, so families will
be even smaller.
可知对于工人们能
够随时
搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是
C
。
（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样
的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结
合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
6
．
阅读理解
Many years ago, there
lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma,
Harrison and Keith, in a
village. The
man worked hard when he was young, so he had the
largest farmyard and the most
beautiful
house
in
the
village.
However,
his
sons
were
all
born
to
be
lazy,
which
made
him
disappointed. He was worried that his
sons would use up his money and starve to
death.
One day, the old
man came up with a plan. He called his sons and
said to them,
sons. There is lots of
hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you
work together, you may find
it.
In a wish
to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from
the morning to the evening digging
and
digging
all
through
the
land.
Three
days
had
passed,
but
they
didn't
find
what
they
were
looking
for.
They
got
frustrated
and
angry.
They
decided
to
give
up
and
returned
to
ask
their
father.
father to
the sons.
Off went the
sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich
crops.
（
1
）
What do
we know about the old man?
A. He was the richest in his village.
B. He was unable to feed his
family.
C. He loved
daughters more than sons. D. He was
quite successful as a farmer.
（
2
）
Why
did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?
A. He was too old to do it
himself.
B. He didn't have
money.
C. He decided to
teach his sons an important lesson.
D. He didn't want other people to set
foot on his land.
（
3
）
Why
did his sons agree to dig the land?
A. They wanted to help
their father. B. They wanted to
grow their own crops.
C.
They didn't want to be lazy any more.
D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.
（
4
）
Wha
t can we learn from the end of the story?
A. The old man had achieved
his goal.
B. The three sons
were still as lazy as before.
C. The sons were quite angry with their
father.
D. The old man was
still worried about his sons.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意；从前有
一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于
是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子
，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的
地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过
的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。
< br>（
1
）细节理解题，根据文章内容
The man worked hard when he was
young, so he had
the largest farmyard
and the most beautiful house in the
village.
可知老人是一个
成功的
农民，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）逻辑推理题，根据
This is the
real gold, my sons,
可知，老人这样做
的目的是为了
给孩子们上一课
，
故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据
In
a
wish
to
find
out
the
gold,
his
sons
worked
hard
from
the
morning to the evening digging and
digging all through the land.
可知，儿子们为了找到金
子而使劲地挖地，故答案是
D
。
（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了
，所以他的目
的也就达到了，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结
合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
7
．
阅读理解
Mail, games, music,
news, chat rooms and
shopping
！
The Internet is
part of the way we live
today.
used for connecting a computer to a
telephone line. The Internet is changing and
growing all the
time.
More
and
more
people
have
computers
and
use
the
Internet.
Using
the
Internet
means
surfing the World Wide
Web
（
That's the
）
.The Web has large
numbers of websites in it. They are the
places you go to get information and do
things.
Where do these
websites come from
？
They are
made by web designers. What happens when
you
click
on
a
word
or
a
picture
？
You
are
sent
to
another
page.
It's
all
because
of
the
web
designer.
Web
designers
do
a
lot
of
work
by
using
a
computer
programming
< br>（程序编辑）
language.
Is Web design all about computer
programming? No. It's about making something new.
Web
designers must imagine a lot when
they are making a website. It must look good and
be fun to
use.
A
big
part
of
Web
design
is
art.
They
choose
the
best
pictures
and
colours
to
make
the
website
look good. They also write the things that you see
on the website. An important part of
their job is to share ideas with the
website manager about how to design the website
well.
（
1
）
This passage is mainly about
.
A. computer
programming languages
B.
the Web designers' work
C.
the website manager's work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
（
2
）
More
and more people are using the Internet because
it's .
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colourful and hopeful
D. changing and colourful
（
3
）
It's
possible for us to change websites by just a click
because of .
A. the modem's help
B. the telephone line's help
C. the Web designers' work
D. the website manager's
work
（
4
）
Which of the following is
WRONG
？
A.
B. There are a few websites on the
web.
C. The Internet has
changed people's lives.
D.
We can do things like shopping on the
Internet.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
< br>）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了互联网
是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重
要性。
（
1
）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的
重要性可知
文章主要讲
网页设计师的工作
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
It's easy to get onto the Internet<
/p>
可知
越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为
它
简单有用
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
They are made by web
designers. What happens when you click on
a word or a picture
You are sent to another page
它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击
一个单词或图片会发生什
么？您将被发送到另一页
可知，因为
网页设计师的工作我们只需
点击一下就可以改变网站
，
故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
The Web has large numbers of
websites in it
网络中有大量的网站
可知
网
上有几个网站是错误的
，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题
，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需
要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
Abdul
Sadiq,
an
Afghanistan's
only
professional
cyclist,
began
by
training
his
daughter.
And
when
she
competed
successfully
abroad,
he
set
up
the
team.
It
is
the
world's
most
unlikely
sporting
team,
because
the
sport
breaks
taboos
in
a
country
where
in
many
traditional
communities,
women are not allowed out of the house.
The head coach faces frequent
threats and the girls' families do not always
approve
their fathers trying to stop
them, it's a brother or uncle.
Two members of the team, Massouma,
18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and
their
brothers approve, but they know
that their uncles complain to their father.
in front of us to say ‘Why are you
cycling?', but they say bad word
s to
our father,
team have, however, competed
and won regionally against Bangladesh and
Pakistan.
the
latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest
winters for many years, training has gone on
without stopping. And next spring, the
girls will go up into the mountains.
should not sit at home, they need to
come out and do sports,
Zainab
said
she
wished
that
she
could
just
go
cycling
alone
on
the
street
one
day.
my