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【英语】英语│英语八年级英语上册阅读理解
(
有难度
)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Cats
are
the
most
popular
pets
among
Americans.
So
it
is
not
surprising
there
are
many
expressions about cats. Do you know any
of them? Now let me tell you.
Some cats like to catch small
birds, like canaries. If someone feels excellent
about himself, we
say,
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with
a small animal it catches. So if you play
with someone, you change between
different kinds of actions when facing another
person. For
example, a child might
serve something sweet to her little brother, and
then take it away when
reaches for
it.
A
cat
will
often
catch
a
small
animal
and
show
it
to
its
owner.
The
saying
looks
like
something the cat dragged in
A fat cat is a person with a lot of
money.
There are many
other expressions about cats in America. How
interesting! Which kind of cat
are you,
or which kind would you like to be?
（
1
）
The
canary is a kind of ________.
A. dog
B. cat C.
bird D.
fish
（
2
）
If
you are very rich, we can call you ________.
A. a busy cat
B. a happy cat
C. a thin cat
D. a fat cat
（
3
）
If
someone always thinks highly of himself, we can
say _________.
A. he plays cat and mouse with someone
B. he looks like the cat
that ate the canary
C. he is
a fat cat
D. he has dragged
in something
（
4
）
The
passage introduces us ________ expressions about
cats.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）<
/p>
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了关于猫的
四种表达。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Some
cats
like
to
catch
small
birds,
like
canar
ies.
可知一些猫喜欢抓像
canary
一样小鸟，所以
canary
是一种鸟，故选
C
。
< br>（
2
）细节题。根据
A fat
cat is a person with a lot of money.
可知有
钱人被叫做
“
肥猫
”
< br>，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
If someone feels excellent about
himself, we say,
ate
the
canary.
可知如果某人对自己感到极好，可以说
looks
like
the
cat
that
ate
the
canary.
，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
2-5
段可知讲了四种关于猫的表达，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
When I was in primary school, I got
into a big argument
（争吵）
with
a boy in my class. I forgot
what the
argument was about, but I will never forget the
lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong
–
and he thought that I was
wrong and he was
right. The teacher
decided to teach us a very important
lesson.
She brought us
to the front of the class and asked him to stand
on one side of her desk and me
on the
other. In the middle of her desk was a large,
round ball. I could clearly see that it was
black.
She asked the boy
what color the ball was.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white,
when it was
obviously
（明显地）
black! Another
argument started between us, this time
about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change
places and then asked me what color the ball was.
I answered:
It was a ball with two differently
colored sides, and from his side it was white.
Only from my
side it was
black.
Sometimes
we
need
to
look
at
problems from
the other
person's
view
in
order
to
（为了）
truly
understand his or her
perspective
（观点）
.
（
1
）
Wha
t happened to the writer in the beginning?
A. She fought with a boy in
her class. B. A boy tried to teach
her a lesson.
C. She had a
big argument with a boy. D. She
argued with her teacher in her class.
<
/p>
（
2
）
When
in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer
because______.
A. the boy changed his answer too
B. the ball had two differently colored
sides
C. she wanted to say
sorry to the boy
D. the
teacher asked her to change the answer
（
3
）
Fro
m what the teacher did, we know that her teacher
is______.
A.
strict B. friendly
C. clever D.
brave
（
4
）
What lesson can we learn from the
story?
A. Put
yourself into others' shoes.
B. Different people have different
opinions.
C. Nobody can
always be right. D.
Everyone should be honest.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜
色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思
考。
（
1
）细节理解，从
When
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
got
into
a
big
argument
（争吵）
with
a
boy in my class
可知，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解，从
It
was
a
ball
with
two
differently
colored
sides,
and
from
his
side
it
was
white. Only from my side it was black
可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选
B
。
（
3
）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了
作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.<
/p>
严格；
B.
友好
的；
C.
聪明的；
D.
勇敢的。故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨
题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作
者看问题要
换位思考。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常
考题型。细节题要注意细节
从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文了解大
意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读下
列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hot pot
（火锅）
and
Hotpot
I'm learning
English in the UK where I meet a lot of new
friends and eat something delicious.
Hot pot is many Chinese people's
favorite food, including
（包括）
me. After having three days of
hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in
the UK, how excited I was to know that there was
going
to be a free meal of hotpot to
welcome the new students. On the way to the
canteen, I seemed
to smell the hot pot
in the air.
To my
surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front
of me were still potatoes and bread.
Where was the hot pot?
With many questions in my head, I
sat down to have the free meal. After talking with
a French
girl, I got to know that hot
pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese
hot pot is written in
two words and
hotpot, one word, is a traditional English
dish.
Hotpot is made
from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced
potatoes. People put it in
the
oven
all
day
in
a
heavy
pot
and
on
a
low
heat.
You
can
often
see
it
at
parties
in
the
UK
because it's easy to
prepare for a large number of people and is not
expensive.
Hotpot
doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot,
two words!
（
1
）
The
writer felt excited when she thought that she
would ___________.
A. meet some Chinese friends
B. have a chance to try some new
food
C. have her favorite
food
D. learn more about English
culture
（
2
）
A
A. selling food and drinks
B. for students to have sports
C. just like a library
D. for students to study
（
3
）
Hotpot is often
prepared for parties because it is
_________________.
A. delicious B.
healthy C. easy to prepare
D. expensive
（
4
）
After the free meal, the
writer learnt that_________.
A.
B. hotpot
took little time to cook
C.
hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D. the girl knew nothing about
hotpot
（
5
< br>）
After reading the passage, we know
the writer is _________________ .
A. an English teacher
B. a French girl C. a Japanese cook
D. a Chinese student
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者在英
国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的
不同。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
Hot
pot
is
many
Chinese
people's
favorite
food,
including
（包括）
me.
how excited I was to
know that there was going to be a free meal of
hotpot to welcome the new
students.
可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋
< br>的，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
I seemed to smell the hot pot in
the air.
我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味
道，所以
canteen
意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
bec
ause
it's
easy
to
prepare
for
a
large
number
of
people
and
is
not
expensive.
可知火
锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
I got to know that hot pot
is completely different from hotpot.
可知英
国的
火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Hot pot is many Chinese
people's favorite food,
including
（包括）
me.
可
知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读下
列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may know about
A
British
survey
found
that
electronic
products
（电子产品）
in
teenagers
bedrooms
are
affecting
（影响）
their sleep.
The survey
was among
（在
…
之间）
1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It
found that 30% of
them got just 4 to 7
hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they
need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more
than once a week while watching TV, listening
to music or using other electronic
products.
is
very
worrying.
Said
Dr.
Chris
Idzikowski,
a
British
expert,
call
it
'junk
sleep'.
It
means you don't get enough sleep and
the quality
（质量）
of the sleep
is bad, too. If you don't
get good
rest, you don't perform well in school the next
day.
The survey found
that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with
girls between 13 and 16 feeling
the
worst.
Nearly
all
the
teenagers
have
a
phone,
Mp4
or TV
in
their
bedrooms. And
many
of
them have
all three.
（
1
）
This passage is mainly
about______.
A.
junk food B. junk sleep C. the
importance of sleep D. electronic
products
（
2
）
_______ of the children in the
survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
（
3
）
A. people don't have enough sleep
B. the quality of the sleep is good
C. people don't like sleeping
D. people have enough sleep
（
4
）
Which of the
following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7
hours of sleep each day.
B.
Few teenagers have a phone in their
bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend
too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the
least time on electronic products.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了英国调查
发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Bu
t
do
you
know
about
sleep
可知主要讲了
“
垃圾睡眠
”
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The survey was among
（在
…
之间）
1,000 British
children from 12 to 16.
It found that
30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every d
ay.
可知调查了
1000
个英国孩<
/p>
子，结果
30%
的孩子每天睡觉
4
到
7
小时，即
1000
乘以
30%
等于
300
，故选
B
< br>。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It means you don't
get enough sleep and the
quality
（质量）
of the sleep
is bad, too.
可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡
眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Nearly all the teenagers have a
phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And
many
of
them
have
all
three.
可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
No.5 Middle School
asked the students to take a survey. The question
they asked was
your dream
job?
Percentage
Dream job
11%
18%
5%
14%
4%
13%
35%
Basketball
players
Movie
stars
Teachers
Doctors
Computer
programmers
Traders
Other
jobs
The teachers may
feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope
to teach in the future.
But they will
still try their best to help the students make
their dreams come true. And here is the
teachers' advice.
First, you should understand
yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more
important to you, Money or
joy
（快乐）
? There's no right or
wrong answer, so be honest with
yourself.
Next, what
about your skills? What are you really good
at?
Finally, before you
try to get your dream job, you should study hard
and improve yourself.
（
1
）
How
many students hope to be doctors according to the
survey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
（
2
）
Which job is the most
popular in the survey?
A. Basketball players.
B. Movie stars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.
（
3
）
Which answer may
make the teachers feel bad?
A. Many students want to be basketball
players.
B. Few students
want to be computer programmers.
C. 18% of the students want to be movie
stars.
D. Only 5% of the
students hope to teach in the future.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h of the following is NOT true according to the
teachers' advice?
A. Students should know what they like
to do.
B. Students should
know money is less important than joy.
C. Students should know what skills
they have.
D. Students
should study hard for their dreams.
（
5
）
Where
can you probably read the passage?
A. In the school newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a science book.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：第五中
学对
500
名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所
占的比例以及给出的建议。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据表格第五行
< br>14%
和
doctor
可知
500
人参加调査，
14%
想当医生，
可知想当医生的有
70
名学生。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据表格第二行
11%
和
Ba
sketball
players
；第三行
< br>18%
人和
Movie
stars
；
第五行
14%
和
doctors
。；第七行
13%
和
Traders
。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影
明星。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
The teacher may feel bad to know that
only 5% of the
students hope to teach
in the future.
可知仅有
5%
< br>的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。
故选
D
。
（
4
）判断正误题。根据
Then, think
about what's more important to you, money or
joy
（快
乐）
? There's
no right or wrong answer, so be
honest
（诚实的）
with your yourse
lf.
可知金钱和
快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项
B
的描述是错误的，故选
B
< br>。
（
5
）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸
上能阅读到。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推
断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨
题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
6
．
阅读理解
It is the 22nd
century
（世纪）
and it is very
popular to change people's bodies.
Mr. Smith decided to change his
body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and
his old and
gray
hair
to
short
and
blond
hair,
He
also
bought
new
green
eyes,
new
ears,
new
hands,
new
arms, new knees and new
feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new
feet didn't smell
as bad as his old
feet.
However, something
bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and
his new nose didn't
work. The next
morning he couldn't hear anything. Then his new
blond hair went gray, and his
new knees
didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with
his green eyes.
It was
really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body
back. However, he had to pay 100, 000
dollars for his old body.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith
still got his own body back. He would never follow
the fashion.
（
1
）
What was Mr. Smith's new hair
like?
A. Short
and gray. B. Long and gray. C.
Short and blond. D. Long and
blond.
（
2
）
Why
was Mrs. Smith happy?
A. Because Mr. Smith's new look was
cool.
B. Because Mr. Smith's
new feet were small.
C.
Because Mr. Smith looked younger than
before.
D. Because Mr.
Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.
（
3
）
What
did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the
beginning?
A.
Strange. B. Fantastic.
C. Terrible. D.
Clean.
（
4
< br>）
Which part of Mr. Smith's body went
wrong first?
A.
The new nose.
B. The new
eyes.
C. The new knees.
D. The new ears.
（
5
）
What did Mr.
Smith pay 100,000 dollars for?
A. His new nose.
B. His old eyes. C. Another new body.
D. His old body.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主人公
改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断
地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自
己原来的身体。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段的
He
changed…and
his
old
and
g
rey
hair
to
short
and
blond
hair
可知，
Mr. Smith<
/p>
的头发是短而金黄的。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第二段的
was
happy
because
Mr.
Smith's
new
feet
didn't
smell as bad as his
old feet
，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选
D
。
< br>（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段的
He felt great
可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据第四段的
Ho
wever,
something
bad
happened.
One
morning,
Mr.
Smith woke up and his new nose didn't w
ork
可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选
A
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据第五段的
Mr. Smith
wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay
100,000
euros
（欧元）
for
his
old
body
可知，史密斯先生付款
100,000
想要回他原
来的身
体。故选
D
。
< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等
常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出主题句。
7
．
阅读理解
If you give someone
something for free, they maybe don't value it. If
you are their friend and
you've done
something great in the world, they may think you
can't be that great. If you were
（有价
值的）
to us?
Well, air is free
and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have
it, you will die. Another free
thing is
friendship. Think about your friends. If you have
friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect
and
are
thankful
to
them. They
are
always
there
for
you,
especially
true
and
loyal
（忠诚的）
friends.
What
else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We
have great relationships. We don't argue or
fight. We get along very well. I
treasure every conversation I have with them. I
follow their advice
when I ask for it.
I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy
their support and love for me.
Education
is
free.
You
can
study
in
the
library
and
pursue
（从事）
your
own
personal
education for free, You might have to
pay to go to a high school or college, but you can
always go
to the library and learn for
free.
There are so many
things that are free. I give a lot of things away
that can and will change your
life. I
give free English lessons. I give away free books
that I've written. I give my time and efforts
at an English corner where I help
others learn English better.
Think about it. The best things in
life are all free. Do you agree?
（
1
）
The
writer thinks the following things are free and
valuable EXCEPT .
A. books B.
friendship C. education
D. family
（
2
）
From the third paragraph, we
know the writer .
A. sometimes fights with his brother
B. has some problems with his
family
C. often discusses
with his family D. gets on
well with his family
（
3
）
Why
does the writer think education is free?
A. Because you needn't pay
for a high school or college.
B. Because you can go to the library
and learn for free.
C.
Because he gives away free books that he has
written.
D. Because he gives
free English lessons to everyone.
（
4
）
What
does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to make good
friends. B. What is
free and valuable to us.
C.
Getting on well with your family.
D. How to speak English
well.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了对于我们
来说什么是免费的和有价值的。
（
1
）
细
节
题
。
根
据
Well,
air
is
free
and
is
not
only
r
free
thing
is
else is free? Well, family. Education
is free.
可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免
费的，没有
书，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
We
don't
argue
or
fight.
We
get
along
very
well.
可知作者和家人
相处得
好，故选
D
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。根据
You might have to pay to go to
a high school or college, but you can always
go to the library and learn for free.
你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免
费学习，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对
于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题
常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心
思想。
8
．
阅读理解
Do you have true
friends? Do you want to know better between you
and your friends? There
are three
different kinds of friends:
The first kind of friend is simply
acquaintances
（熟人）
, and all
you usually know about them
is their
names. You may meet this kind of friend at school,
at work, or on the bus, but you don't
miss them when they're not around. When
this kind of friend does something bad, you don't
tell
them. That is why they are called
The
second
kind
of
friend
could
also
be
called
partners
They
are
closer
than
acquaintances, but not as close as true
friends. You know their names, a little of what
they like or
dislike, and a little of
their family histories; you usually
have a few things in common, but you
don't
talk
about
anything
deep
（深）
,
such
as
your
wishes
or
fears
（害怕）
,
and
they
don't
open up to you how they really
feel.
The last kind of
friend, the
and know everything about
each other. You have no problem staying at each
other's houses, and
you
share
your
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts.
They
will
correct
you
when
you're
wrong,
and though they may
not be perfect
（完美的）
, they at
least will always care about you, and
never do anything on
purpose
（故意地）
to hurt
you.
We all have our
pest, guest, and best friends. We should
value
（
重
视
）
all friendships and
remember, all best friends start out as
just acquaintances.
（
1
）
If
you
and
David
are
neighbors
and
classmates,
and
do
things
together,
but
don't
share
their
feelings, you are
A. pest
friends B. guest friends
C. best friends D. not
friends
（
2
）
The
fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how to make a best
friend
B.
how to learn from your best friends
C. what a
（
3
）
From the passage, we
can learn that .
A. pest friends are important than
guest friends
B. we miss our
best friends when we're not with them
C. a best friend hardly does something
bad to you
D. a
（
4
）
Whi
ch of the following shows the
structure
（结构）
of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
D.
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文
主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第三段
but you don't talk about anything
deep
（深）
, such as your
wishes or
fears
（害怕）
, and they don't
open up to you how they really feel.
可知，对于
guest
friend
s
我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选
B
。
（
2
）主旨大意题。根据第三段
The last kind
of friend, the
the deepest.
可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第四段
they at least will
always care about you, and never do anything
on
purpose
（故意地）
to
hurt
you.
可知，最好的朋
友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故
选
C
。
（
4
）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题
——
不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别
对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一
段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问
题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再
检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9
．
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Years ago, if a
teenager had some problems in his life, he might
write about them in his diary.
Now a
teenager might surf the Internet and write about
his problems in his blog. In some ways, a
diary and a blog are almost the same.
What makes a blog different from a
diary?
___________1 I have a
younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She
writes about things like
waking up
early for swimming practice and not studying
enough for her chemistry exam. When I
was her age, I wrote the same things,
but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I
would hide
（藏）
my diary in a
secret place because I was worried that someone
else might read it
！
Blogs have good points, of course.
If I feel lonely and write “Nobody
cares about me
diary, no one will know
about it. However, if my sister writes the same
words in her blog, her
friends
will
quickly
reply
and
tell
her
how
much
they
like
her.
The
blog
helps
people
keep
in
contact
（联系）
with
their friends.
A blog is
public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a
friend during school and write something bad about
him in my
diary, he will never know.
However, if my sister writes something bad about a
friend, that friend
may read her blog
and cry.
___________3
If
people
are
careful,
writing
the
blog
is
really
a
good
way
to
communicate
with
others.
However, I still
enjoy my diary!
（
1
）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A. So we must be very
careful to write.
B. The
biggest problem is that anyone can read what you
write.
C. The biggest
difference is that a blog is much more public than
a diary.
________ ________
________
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
公开的
B.
黑暗的
C.
隐秘的
D.
有趣的
（
3
）
What may
happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about
her in her blog?
________
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；
B
；
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
Her
friends will quickly reply and tell her how much
they like her
。
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）
①
根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选
C
。
②
根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知
你所写的内容。故选
B
。
③
根据上下文，此
处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选
A
。
（
2
）根据上下
文，特别是
“hide
（藏）
my
diary”
。可推知答案，故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
文中
“However, if my sister writes the
same words in her blog, her
friends
will quickly
reply and tell her how
much they like her. The blog helps people keep in
contact
（联系）
with
their
friends.”
可推知答案。
10
．
阅读理解
Amsterdam
is
the
bike
capital
of
the
world.
Biking
is
a
fun
and
easy
way
of
getting
around
Amsterdam.
Students
go
to
school
by
bicycle.
People
ride
their
bicycles
to
work.
Travelers
ride
bicycles
freely around the
city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see
these every day in Amsterdam.
There
are
many
roads
and
traffic
signs
（标记）
for
bicycles.
There
are
also
many
places
for
bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take
a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the
bicycle
along
the
roads
and
the
streets
enjoying
the
scenery
（风景）
.
The
city
has
a
lot
of
bicycle shops to choose from. If you do
not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to
rent
（租赁）
a
bicycle. They are in almost every part
of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a
good idea to
find an experienced guide.
Because he would take you to some of the city's
most beautiful places.
Riding bicycles
in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just
remember to follow the traffic rules.
（
1
）
If
a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he
can choose to_________.
A. take a bus B. rent
a bicycle C. take a taxi
D. follow the guide
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
经历丰富的
B.
懒惰的
C.
肥胖的
D.
强壮的
（
3
）
Which of the following
is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It's easy for people to
park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B. Most people in Amsterdam ride
bicycles to work or school, except
police.
C. Amsterdam is
famous as a bicycle city.
D.
People can find bike rentals everywhere in
Amsterdam.
（
4
）
What's the best title for the
passage?
A. How
to Travel in Amsterdam.
B. The City of Bicycles
—
Amsterdam.
C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.
D. A Beautiful City.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍了
世界的自行车首都
——
阿姆斯特丹。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第四段
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't
need to take a bus or taxi,
just a
bicycle.
可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据下文
Because
he would take you to some of the city's most
beautiful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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