-
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读表格，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（
1
）
The
pictures above are ________.
A. a news
report
B. a comic
strip
C. a poster
D. a notice
（
2
）
What are the kids
mainly talking about?
A. The direction
B. The seasons
C. The map
D. The leaves
（
3
）
In
the pictures, it is now most probably ________.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了三个孩子
通过看落叶来谈论南北。
（
1
）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
NORTH IS
UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN
上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
THEY'RE
FLYING
SOUTH
FOR
THE
WINTER
！树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，
可
知是秋天，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
2
．
阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。
Carrots
（胡萝卜）
are grown on farms and
in small family gardens all over the world. They
are easy to plant and easy to harvest
（收获）
. They have a good
taste.
When people
think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin,
orange-colored vegetable usually
comes
into their minds. But carrots come in many
different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots
are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil
that does not hold water for a long time. The
earth also
should not be too hard. To
prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and
turn it over
（翻
土）
.
Weather,
soil,
condition and
time
affect
（影响）
the
taste
of
carrots.
Warm
days
and
cool
nights are the best
time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot
is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually,
the brighter
the color is, the better
the taste is.
Most
people do not know that carrots can be grown
during the winter months. If the winter is
not cold enough to freeze the ground,
you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as
you do
during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and
eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into
thin pieces and cooked
with
other
vegetables
or
meat.
They
are
also
washed
and
eaten
just
as
they
come
out
of
the
ground.
（
1
）
Carrots are easy to
plant but hard to harvest.
< br>（
2
）
Carrots
should be grown in a field without water for a
long time.
（
3
）
The
best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be
harvested is by its size.
（
4
）
Everyone
knows that carrots can be grown during the winter
months.
（
5
）
We
can prepare and eat carrots in many different
ways.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
< br>）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
They are easy to plant and easy to
harvest
它们易于种植和收获，可知胡
萝卜容易种植，
但很难收获是错的，故错误。
（<
/p>
2
）细节题。根据
Carrots
should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold
water for a long
time
，可知胡萝卜应
该长时间在无水的地里种植是对的，故正确。
（
3
）细节题。根据
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be
harvested is by its color
决
定
胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的颜色
，可知决定胡
萝卜是否可以收割的最好
方法是根据它的大小是错的，故错误。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Most
people
do
not
know
that
carrots
can
be
grown
during
the
winter
months
大多数人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植
，可知每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植
是错的，故错误。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
Carrots are prepared and eaten in
many different ways
，可知我们可以用
许
多不同的方式准备和吃胡萝卜是对的，故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，并判断对错。< p>
3
．
阅读材
料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone faces difficulties in
their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special
eye illness and lost
his eyesight
before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to
do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks
（咔哒声）
with his
tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves
about using sonar
（声纳）
. He
is so
good at it that he can ride a
bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started
the organization
World
Access
for
the
Blind
（
WAFTB
）
in
2000,
teaching
others
how
to
use
sonar.
In
the
interview with National Geographic, he
explains how the sonar works.
I
make
a
click
sound,
it
produces
sound
waves.
These
waves
reflect
（反射）
off
surfaces all around and return to my
ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns
it into
pictures in my mind. Each click
is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D
picture of my
surroundings for hundreds
of feet. It's like having a conversation with the
environment.
Kish feels
it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,
although he needs to click twice a second,
much more than he usually does.
way,
and mountain-biking. I
go almost everywhere. And I've never had an
accident and hurt myself.
He is happy to be able to help more blind children
to improve their life.
000
students
in
nearly
40
countries,
he
tells
the
reporter.
students
are
surprised
how
quickly results come. Seeing isn't in
the eyes. It's in the mind.
（
1
）
Kish moves
around using sonar because ________.
A. he is good at making
clicks
B. it makes him
C. he has a great interest
in science
D. it is
important for him to keep healthy
（
2
）
Which of
the following is the right order showing how the
sonar works?
①The sound
waves reflect of
f surfaces.
②The person makes a clicking
sound.
③The brain turns the
sound into pictures.
④The
sound waves reach the person's ears.
A.
①④③②
B.
②①④③
C.
①④②③
D.
②③①④
（
3
）
What can we
learn about World Access for the Blind
（
WAFTB
）
from the
passage?
A. It
offers the blind free bicycles.
B. It sells sonar products to the
blind.
C. It teaches the
blind to use sonar.
D. It
helps the blind find more friends.
（
4
）
The
best title for the passage might be ________.
A. Living without
fear
B. Traveling with the
blind
C. Hoping for the
future
D. Looking around the
world
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔
虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于
2000
年成立
了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童
改善他
们的生活。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
When
I
make
a
click
sound,
it
produces
sound
waves.
These waves reflect
（反射）
off surfaces all around
and return to my ears. My brain then deals
with the sound and turns it into
pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera
flash, which helps
me make a 3-D
picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet.
It's like having a conversation
with
the environment.
理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的
世界，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
文中的语句
He When I make a click sound, it
produces sound waves.
可知，第一句
应该是
The
person
makes
a
clicking
sound.
根据
文中的语句
These
waves
reflect
（反射）
off
surfaces all around and
return to my ears.
理解可知，第二句应该是
The sound waves
reflect off
surfaces.
第三句是
The
sound waves reach the person's
ears.
根据语句
My brain then deals
with
the sound and turns it into
pictures in my mind.
理解可知，第四句应该是
The brain turns
the
sound into pictures.
它们的顺
序是
②①④③
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
And
he
started
the
organization
World
Access
for
the
Blind
（
WAFTB
）
in 2000, teaching others how to
use sonar.
理解可知，丹尼尔创建
WAFTB
的
目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选
C
。
（<
/p>
4
）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句
Kis
h feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar,
although
he needs to click twice a
second, much more than he usually does.
to
move
around
the
world
in
this
way,
he
says.
most
people
in
the
world
live
in
fear
of
things
that
they
imagine.
I
love
hiking
and
mountain-biking.
I
go
almost
everywhere.
And
I've
never had an accident
and hurt myself.
理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没
有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于
面对生活中的困难，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和
主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出主题句。
4
．
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（
1
）
Totally Wild Hotel is special because
of ________.
A.
its high price
B. its good
breakfast
C. the lovely
giraffes
D. the old
buildings
（
2
）
According to the text, people
can ________ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old
Town
B. have breakfast with
zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions. Zebras. elephants in East
National Park
D. watch the
bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
（
3
）
_______
_ will most probably be interested in the text
above.
A. People
who enjoy travelling B.
Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running
D. People who have a pain in the
neck
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特
点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。
（
1
）细节理解题。由
The
feeling
you're
being
watched that's
because
a
giraffe
might
be
at
your hotel
wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids
giraffes that walk around the house.
And
they're
surely
not
shy.
Some
of
thegiraffes
may
stick
their
heads
into
your
second-story
bedroom wingows
...
可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。由
bird-watch on the
banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands
of the bright pink birds get together
each year.
可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选
D
。
（<
/p>
3
）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色
，可知只有喜欢旅游
的人才会感兴趣，故选
A
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解，
首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定
答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5
．
阅读理解
What is the sky? How
high is it? What color is it? What birds can live
above it? These questions
are difficult
to answer, aren't they? In fact, the sky has no
color. Then why does the sky look blue?
We know that there is air around
the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift
their wings.
Planes can't fly very
high. That is because the air gets thinner when
they go higher. The same will
happen to
us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1.200
kilometers from the earth, we'll find
no air there. Some birds can fly into
the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or
live without
air.
Looking up above us, you will see
the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually
light blue. The
color would be bluer
when you see on the top of a high mountain. And
you will see fewer clouds
in the sky
between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't
look blue. When the sun rises
and
falls,
you
will
see
red,
orange,
and
other
colors
in
the
sky.
Such
are
the
most
beautiful
moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky
high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see
those
beautiful colors of the sky from
the outer space. However, before flying into the
outer space, they
sit in a spaceship
high above the earth, and there is no air at all.
The sky would be that dark and
its
color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors because
the air scatters
（使散射）
the
sunlight.
Light travels through the
air. Without air, there would be no
colors.
（
1
）
Planes can't fly as high as
possible because .
A. the sky is blue
B. the wings are heavier
C. the air becomes thinner
D. the sky has no air
（
2
）
When you
stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see
.
A. more air
B. fewer clouds
C. more colors
D. redder skies
（
3
）
In
Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at
about during the day in summer.
A. 7:00 pm
B. 11: 00 pm
C. 1:00 am
D. 3: 00 am
（
4
）
The
sky changes colors because .
A. the sunlight has
colors
B. the air scatters
the sunlight
C. it's
colorful itself
D. the world
is colorful
（
5
）
Which is the best
title
（标题）
?
A. Why does the sky look
blue?
B. Why can't planes
fly very high?
C. Why does
the sky change colors?
D.
Why can the astronauts see the colors of the
sky?
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短
文讲的是从地面看天空是蓝色的原因及从太空看天空
的颜色是黑色。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
Planes can't fly very high.
That is because the air gets thinner when
they go higher.
飞机不能飞得很高，那是因
为当飞机飞得更高时，空气会变稀薄。可知，越
高空气越稀薄，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
The
color
would
be
bluer
when
you
see
on
the
top
of
a
high
mountain
，
And you
will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and
the sun.
当你在一座高山
上看到的时候，颜色会更
蓝，在你和太阳之间的天空中，你会看到更少的云。可知，站在
山顶上是你会看到更少的
云。故选
B
。
（
3
）推理
判断题。根据
When the sun rises and
falls
，
you will see
red
，
orange
，
and other
colors in the
sky
，
Such are the most
beautiful moments of the day.
当太阳升起的时候，
你会
发现在天空中，你会看到红色、橙色和其他颜色，这是一天中最美丽的时刻。可知，
7
点
太阳升起的时候是可以看到很多颜
色。故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据
Now you may understand that we
see colors because the air
scatters
（使散射）
the sunlight.
现在你可以理解我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光，可知，太空改
变颜色是因为空气散射阳光，故选
B
。
（
5
）
主旨大意题。根据
In fact
，
the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look
blue
？事实
上，天空没有颜色。那为什么天空看起来是蓝色
的呢？及本文大意解释太空为什么看起来
是蓝色的。可以推测，本文最好的题目是为什么
天空看起来是蓝色的？故选
C
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解，推理判
断和主旨大意题。细节理解
题可知直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据
文章的细节进行推理判断，
找出正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
6
．
阅读理解
Tips for Living in
China
⒈
Dinners
When you are invited to dinner, you
don't have to eat everything. First, try a little
of every dish
by putting some on your
plate or in a rice bowl. You don't have to eat it.
But as a foreign guest,
your're
supposed to be served first. If you don't try
something, your host will be
embarrassed-
and will put it on your
plate for you.
⒉
Chopsticks
The main difference on the Chinese
dinner table is that people use chopsticks instead
of knife
and fork. Remember don't point
at others with chopsticks or wave them around when
you talk at
dinner.
Never
stick
them
upright
in
your
rice
bowl-that's
how
the
Chinese
honor
the
dead
at
graves
（坟墓）
.
Instead, you should put chopsticks beside the
plate.
⒊
Bargaining
When
you
go
to
open-air
markets
or
private
stores,
you
need
to
bargain
with
the
shop
assistants. Remember to
establish a friendly relationship first. You are
creating a relationship with
the
sellers, not a price war. Think of it this way:
Shouting, arguing, and pointing are not good.
Instead,
you
should
smile,
be
friendly
and
offer
to
buy
more
for
a
better
price.
And
don't
be
afraid
to ask,
（
1
）
When you are invited to dinner in
China, .
A. you should not try
anything
B. you'd better
leave if you don't like the dishes
C. you need to cat all the dishes
before you are served
D. you
may take a little of every dish and put it on your
own plate
（
2
）
How
do you use chopsticks properly in China?
A. If you are full, you may
stick the chopsticks upright.
B. You may knock at the bowl with the
chopsticks if you like the food.
C. When you finish eating, you may put
the chopsticks next to the plate.
D. You may point at people with the
chopsticks when you are talking at
dinner.
（
3
）
What's the meaning of the
underlined word
A.
大喊大叫
B.
讨价还价
C.
指手画脚
D.
品头论足
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了中国人在就餐，使用筷子及购物讨价还价方面的
一些风俗习惯。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
When
you
are
invited
to
dinner,
you
don't
have
to
eat
everything. First, try a little of
every dish by putting some on your plate or in a
rice bowl.
可知，
在你的盘子里或饭碗里放一些，
尝试每一道菜。故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中的语句
Instead,
you
should
put
chopsticks
beside
the
plate.
可
知，把筷子放在盘子或碗的旁边，故选
C
。
（
3
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
Instead,
you
should
smile,
be
friendly
and
offer
to
buy
more for a better price. And don't be
afraid to ask,
you offer me a better pr
ice?”
理解可知，
bargain
的含义是讨价还价，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理
判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推
断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
7
．
阅读理解
A discussion about
whether students should be allowed to use mobile
phones at school is held
in an English
class. There are some different opinions among the
students and the teacher.
Student A
：
We
are preparing for adults' life. So we should be
allowed to use the tools that we will use in
our
adult
life.
When
we
go
to
work,
the
need
to
use
mobile
phones
will
be
very
strong.
Not
preparing us for that world is thoughtl
ess
（欠考虑的）
.
Student B
：
I think that mobile phones should
not be allowed. I find it hard to
concentrate
（集中注意力）
during class since I always receive
text messages. Don't get me wrong. I love my
mobile phone.
Students can use mobile
phones, but just not during school. They go to
school to be educated,
not to spend
time on WeChat or Weibo.
Teacher
：
Students
should
be
allowed
to
bring
their
own
mobile
phones,
while
they
also
have
to
pay
attention to their studies. Being
allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show
respect
（尊
重）
to
them,
and
in
return,
they'll
give
back
the
respect
to
the
teacher,
which
also
helps
to
improve their studies.
Only those who play with mobile phones all the
time should be punished
by the
teacher.
（
1
）
What is the main reason that
student A agrees to use mobile phones at school?
A. Students can concentrate
in class.
B. Students can
connect with their parents.
C. Students can prepare themselves for
adults' life.
D. Students
can get better jobs with the help of mobile
phones.
（
2
）
Student B finds it difficult to
concentrate in class because .
A. he/she doesn't like
studying at all
B. the sound
of his/her mobile phone is too loud
C. WeChat and Weibo take up too much of
his/her time
D. he/she has
to read some text messages which he/she
receives
（
3
）
According to the teacher,
students who _________ should be punished.
A. often play with mobile
phones B. don't pass a very
important exam
C. don't know
how to use mobile phones D. bring their
mobile phones to school
（
4
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. Student B doesn't like his/her
mobile phone.
B. We are not
sure if student A has a mobile phone.
C. Student A's opinion is similar to
student B's.
D. The teacher
doesn't allow his/her students to use mobile
phones.
（
5
）
What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advice on how to use
mobile phones in class.
B.
The ways to make students pay attention to their
studies.
C. The different
opinions on students' using mobile phones at
school.
D. The ideas about
why students should be allowed to use mobile
phones.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了英语课上
学生们和老师对学生是否使用手机的讨论。
（
1
）细节题。根据
We
are preparing for adults' life. So we should be
allowed to use the tools
that we will
use in our adult life
可知学生正在为成年人生活做准备，所以
应该使用手机，故
选
C
。
（
2
< br>）细节题。根据
I
think
that
mobile
phones
should
not
be
allowed.
I
find
it
hard
to
concentrate
（集中
注意力）
during class since I always
receive text messages.
可知
B
认为收到
短信时很难集中精力，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Only those who
play with mobile phones all the time should be
punished
by the teacher.
可知仅仅
一直玩手机的学生才会受到老师的惩罚，故选
A
。
（
4
< br>）细节题。根据全文可知不确定学生是否有手机，因此
B
符合，故选
B
。
（
5
）主旨
题。根据全文可知主要讲了英语课上学生们和老师对学生是否使用手机的讨
论。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8
．
阅读理解
Bradford City
Matters
Welcome to the
winter edition
（版）
of City
Matters.
Put rubbish in your wheelie
bin
（有轮大垃圾筒）
.
You must put your rubbish in your
wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Don't
pile your
rubbish
up
（堆放）
in your house or
garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger
bins.
You can buy a
wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at
01943 874122.
You can
tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by
phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943
874146.
▲
Did you know that you can get a 50
fine
（罚款）
for dropping
rubbish on the streets? Our
Council
officers are on the streets of Bradford looking
for people who drop rubbish. They will fine
people who drop litter. This is part of
our
（运动）
.
Don't fill your bin-
recycle.
Just think how
full your bin gets over the holidays.
To reduce your waste:
Say
Take
your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old
ones.
Get your free
shopping bag from our Advice Center.
Recycle your waste.
Take bottles to your local
recycling center.
Buy
recycled things.
Cards
and paper are good examples.
Our competition winners
As part of our
east and
west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our
competition to clean up their area. The goal
was to make the city cleaner for those
who live, work, shop or play there.
The
four
winners
were:
High
Trees
Parent
Group,
South
Bradford
Community
Project,
The
Bridge Community Association and Forest
Youth Group.
（
1
）
If
you have a problem with mice in your area, you can
call .
A.
B. C. D.
（
2
）
Which of the following can be put into
▲
?
A. Dropping rubbish can be
expensive.
B. Many people
take their bags when shopping.
C. Piling rubbish up in your garden is
a bad habit.
D. Our Council
officers will help you when you're in
trouble.
（
3
）
From the Advice Center, you can
get .
A. two wheelie bins
B. a free young tree
C. a free shopping bag
D. some recycled paper
（
4
）
What do
we know about the competition?
A. There were five
winners.
B. It was held in
the spring.
C. It failed to
reach its goal.
D. 500
volunteers took part in it.
（
5
）
Where might
you see this material?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a health report.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a local newspaper.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介
绍了一种活动
“Don't
Drop
It
；
Stop
It”
同时告诉我们了
采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚
至不乱扔垃圾。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
You
can
tell
us
about
mice
or
rubbish
in
your
area
by
phoning
our
Public
Health
Unit
at
01943
874146.
可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打
01943
874146
这个电话。故答案是
C
。
（
2
）信息匹配题，根据
Did
you
know
that
you
can
get
a
50
fine
（罚款）
for
dropping
rubbish on the streets?
可知，乱
扔垃圾的代价是很大的。故答案是
A
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据
Get your free shopping bag from
our Advice Center.
可知，在服务中
心可以
免费领到购物袋。
故答案是
C
。
（
4
）细节
理解题，根据
As part of our
from
the north, south, east and west of the city-500
volunteers-entered our competition to clean
up their area.
可知，一共有
500
名志愿者竞赛。故答案是
D
< br>。
（
5
）细节理解题，根据
Welcome to the
winter edition
（版）
of City
Matters.
可知，这是一
张报纸的版面。故答案是
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本题涉及到了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型，细节理解题
比较简单，只要细心阅读，都可以从文中找到答案。信息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后
文，确定与短文意思相关联的句子。
9
．
阅读理解
English is becoming
more and more popular in China. It can be used in
every field, such as on
some
signs
and
restaurant
menus.
But
there
are
some
problems
when
people
use
it.
Perhaps
you've seen the English letters
far from
native
（地道的）
English
？
In fact, foreigners
from English
﹣
speaking
countries seldom
use the letters.
Workers in our city are
changing
money changing all the bad
English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other
places in China
are following our
steps.
﹣
fashioned English. It
sounds dirty to me.
woman from the US.
The old sign will become
poor English
in everyday life, and not only on signs,
are
Chinglish,
not
real
English.
For
example,
when
someone
says
to
me
hometown
is
Guizhou
Province
I
know
he
or
she
should
say
hometown
is
in
Guizhou
Province
Hometown is a
smaller place in a province. The common mistakes
that Nancy picked up include
Entry
which
should
be
Entry
of
Airport
should
be
changed
to
the
Airport
than
The
next
time
you
walk
on
the
street
or
eat
in
the
restaurant,
you
can
go
and
see
if
the
expressions are right.
（
1
）
Who
seldom uses letters of
？
A. Chinese
students.
B. Foreigners from
other countries.
C. Teachers
in China.
D.
English
﹣
speaking
foreigners.
（
2
）
What's the
attitude
（态度）
of the
government towards the bad English on
signs
？
A. It's native.
B. It should be changed.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It can be used on signs.
（
3
）
Whe
n Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life,
.
A. she thinks
it should be corrected
B.
she thinks it is dirty
C.
she thinks it is proper
D.
she likes to use it
（
4
）
Which of the following
signs is Right
？
A. Not Entry
B. Room Price
C. To the Airport
D. Care of the Green
（
5
）
What is
the main idea of the
passage
？
A. Chinglish on
menus.
B. Money spent on
Chinglish.
C. Usages of
native English.
D. Letters
of
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了目前我国
出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相关部门进
行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语
国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受。
（
1
）细节题。根据原文
In
fact
，
foreigners from
English
﹣
speaking countries
seldom use the
letters
事实上，来自
说英语国家的外国人很少用这个词，故选
D
。
< br>
（
2
）细节题。根据原文
The government is spending
much money changing all the bad English
on
signs
and
restaurant
menus
政
府花很多钱来改变所有不良的英文标志和餐馆的菜单，可
知政府是认为要改变的，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据原文
The
common
mistakes
that
Nancy
picked
up
include
Entry
，
which should be
，
is
，
not
the
Green
发现的包括
Not
Entry
，应该是
No
Entry
，飞机场的方向应该改为
To
the
Airport
，
Room
Rate
而不是
Room
Price
，而且记住勿践踏草地是用
Keep off
the Grass
而不是
Care of the Gree
n
，可知她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文该改过来，故选
A<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节题。根据原文
飞机场的
方向应该改为
o the
Airport
，所以
To the Airport
的表达是正确的，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨题。根据原文主要介绍了目前我国出现很多标志以及日常用的英语不地道，相
关部
门进行整改，以及采访了几个来自说英语国家对我国用汉语式英文的感受，可知主要
在讲
述地道英语的运用，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10
．
阅读
短文，判断正误。
Misunderstandings
A man, wearing dirty clothes, with
dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on
a bus and
headed straight for the
restroom. He thought that if he hid in the
restroom, he could ride to New
York
without
paying.
But
a
passenger
at
the
back
of
the
bus
saw
him.
She
tapped
（拍）
the
person
in
front
of
her
on
the
shoulder
and
said,
a
bum
in
the
restroom.
Tell
the
bus
driver.
passenger
tapped
the
person
sitting
in
front
of
him.
the
bus
driver
there's
a
bum in the restroom,
The
message
was
passed
from
person
to
person
until
it
reached
the
front
of
the
bus.
But
somewhere along the way, the message
changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it
was not
a
bum
in
the
restroom
but
a
bomb
（炸弹）
in
the
restroom.
driver
pulled
over
to
the
side
of
the
highway
（高速公路）
at
once
and
called
the
police.
When
the
police arrived, they
told the passengers to get off the bus and stay
far away. Then they closed the
highway.
That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With
the help of a dog, the police searched
the bus for two hours. Of course, they
found no bomb.
Two
similar-sounding English words also caused trouble
for a man who wanted to fly from Los
Angeles to Oakland, California. His
problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He
thought he
heard his flight announced,
so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and
got on the plane.
Twenty minutes after
take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was
north of Los Angeles, but
the plane
seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out
his window all he could see was
ocean.
this
plane
going
to
Oakland?
asked
the
flight
attendant.
said.
going to Auckland-Auckland,
New Zealand.
Because
so
many
English
words
sound
similar,
misunderstandings
among
English-speaking
people
are
not
uncommon.
Most
misunderstandings
are
much
less
serious.
Every
day,
people
speaking English ask one another
questions like these:
you say that you
can come or that you can't?
Similar-sounding words can be especially
confusing
（混淆）
for people who
speak English as a
second
language.
When
a
Korean
woman
who
lives
in
the
United
States
arrived
at
work
one
morning, her boss asked
her,
world he meant. She worked in an
office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate?
All day she
wondered about her boss's
strange question, but she was too embarrassed to
ask him about it. At
five o'clock, when
she was getting ready to go home, her boss said,
You were 15 minutes late
this morning.
car wouldn't start,
and…
Suddenly she
stopped talking and began to smile. Now she
understood. Her boss hadn't asked
her,
Auckland
and
Oakland.
plate
and
up
late
When
similar-
sounding
words
cause
a
misunderstanding, probably
the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn
from the mistake. Of
course,
sometimes
it's
hard
to
laugh.
The
man
who
traveled
to
Auckland
instead
of
Oakland
didn't
feel
like
laughing.
But
even
that
misunderstanding
turned
out
all
right
in
the
end.
The
airline
paid
for
the
man's
hotel
room
and
meals
in
New
Zealand
and
for
his
flight
back
to
California.
（
1
）
A
man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom
with a bomb.
（
2
）
The
15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in
the restroom.
（
3
）
The
man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to
fly to California.
（
4
）
The
boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got
a plate that day.
（
5
）
Misunderstandings
happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding
words.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要通
过几个例子说明英语中发音相似的词有时会引起误
会。
（
1
）判断
题。根据第一段
He thought that if he hid in
the restroom, he could ride to New York
without paying.
他以为他如果躲在厕所里，
就可以不用付钱去到纽约，可知他并没有带着炸
弹。故答案为错误。
（
2
）判断题。根据第二段
There's a
bomb
（炸弹）
in the restroom.
厕所里有一颗炸弹，可
知十五公里长的交通堵塞不是因为厕所里有个流
浪汉，而是因为厕所里有个炸弹。故答案
为错误。
（
3
）判断
题。根据第三段
Two similar-sounding English
words also caused trouble for a man
who
wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland,
California.
两个发音相似的英语单词也给一个
想
要从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的男人带来了麻烦，可知那个男人实际上是要去加
利
福尼亚的。故答案为正确。
（
4
）判断题。根据倒数第二段
Her
boss hadn't asked her,
her,
她的老板没有问她
“
你有没有拿到一个碟子
”
，而是问她
“
你是不是
起晚了
”
。故答案为错误。
（
5
）判断题。根据倒数第二段
Similar-
sounding
words
can
be
especially
confusing
（混淆）
for
people who speak English as a second language.
可知，误会通常会因为两个发音相似的词
而发生。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂
文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
11
．
阅读理解
Humans can go to the
hospital when they're ill. But as for animals,
what should they do
？
To
stay
healthy,
animals
have
their
own
ways
to
heal
（治愈）
themselves.
Now
let's
get
to
know
their special skills.
Skill One
Have
you
ever
seen
your
dog
or
cat
lick
（舔）
its
wounds
？
Why
do
they
do
it
？
It
probably
feels good, but
it's good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and
saliva
（唾液）
has chemicals that
kill germs
（细菌）
.
Skill Two
To avoid diseases, many animals
have good living habits. They hate to be dirty.
Most animals
separate
their
pooping
（排便）
areas
from
their
eating
areas.
Horses
poop
far
away
from
the
grass
they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special
pooping areas.
Skill
Three
Have you ever
heard of the expression
（发烧时宜饿）
< br>
？
Many animals stop
eating when they're ill. When a sick
animal stops eating, it can stop germs from
getting necessary
things.
Skill Four
Another
way
that
animals
heal
themselves
is
to
raise
their
body
temperature.
High
temperature can kill germs.
Warm
—
blooded
animals
（
like
us
）
get fevers to fight with
germs.
Cold
—
blooded
animals
（
like
snakes
）
look for pieces of
wood or rocks heated by the sun.
Fish move to warmer waters.
（
1
）
A
cat cleans its___ by licking.
A. medicine
B. saliva
C. wound
D. chemicals
（
2
）
In
order to avoid
diseases
，
horses and
rabbits___.
A.
eat special grass
B. choose
dirty areas
C. put poop into
holes
D. have good living
habits
（
3
< br>）
Starving can stop germs from
getting___ things.
A. wild
B. waste
C. necessary
D. useless
（
4
）
Fish move to warmer
waters to___.
A.
lick their wounds
B. keep
themselves clean
C. starve a
fever
D. raise their body
temperature
（
5
）
We
may find the passage in a___.
A. science novel
B. magazine C. travel guide
D. storybook
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了动物自
己治疗伤病的几个办法。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据原文，
Licking
cleans a wound
，
and
saliva
（唾液）
has chemicals that
kill germs
（细菌）
. <
/p>
舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据原文，
To avoid
diseases
，
many animals have
good living habits
为了
避免疾病，很多动
物有好的生活习惯，
Horses poop far away from the
grass they eat. Rabbits
put their poop
in special pooping areas.
马便会远离他们吃的草，兔子会
把他们的便便放到特
殊的便便区域
.
可
知为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据原文
When a sick animal
stops eating
，
it can stop
germs from getting
necessary
things
当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西，可
知题目空缺处填入
necessary
，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据原文
Another way that animals heal themselves is
to raise their body
temperature
< br>，另外一种动物治愈他们自己的方式是提高他们身体的温度，
Fish
move
to
warmer
waters.
鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区，因此鱼去温暖的水域是
为了提高自身的温度，
故选
D
。
（
5
）推理，根据原文，
To
stay
healthy
，
animals
have
their
own
ways
to
heal
（治愈）
themselves. Now let's get to
know their special skills.
为了保持健康，动物有它们自
己的方式去
治愈他们自己
.
现在让我们
来了解下他们特殊的技能吧，可知文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们
自己的
< br>4
种方法，这类信息主要是从杂志会出现的信息，故选
B
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要
联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12
．
阅读理解
Holland
（荷兰）
is the magical
land of tulips
（郁金香）
and
windmills
（风车）
. The tulips
bloom
（开花）
from
March until May. Holland is famous as the largest
flower selling country in
the world.
The windmills, however, are important for the
people of Holland.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof is
the most famous and largest flower park in the
world. Will you visit Holland in
spring
？
Then
be
sure
to
visit
Keukenhof,
you
will
see
the
beautiful
Holland
tulips
and
other
famous flowers in Holland.
Single Bloemenmarket
Rain
or
shine,
this
famous
floating
（漂
浮的）
flowers
market
in
Amsterdam
is
filled
with
colorful fresh flowers from Monday to
Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April
or
May, the floating flowers market is
a great place to find tulips at any time of the
year.
Schiedam
Schiedam is the
best choice if you want to see the largest
windmills in the world. With heights
up
to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.
Zaanse Schans
Zannse Schans is also a good place
you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600
windmills
formed
the first
industrial
area
in
the
world.
It
produces
paint,
paper
and
so
on.
Today
it's
an
open
﹣
air
conservation area
（自然保护区）
and
museum, which interests thousands of visitors
each year.
（
1
）
Holland is
selling country in the world.
A. the largest flower
B. the largest windmills
C. the smallest flower
D. the smallest windmills
（
2
）
If
you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy .
A. tulips and other flowers
B. tulips and some windmills
C. different kinds of plants
D. plants and some windmills
（
3
）
You
can see tulips in the floating flower market.
A. every month except
March
B. at any time of the
year
C. only in March, April
or May
D. from Monday to
Saturday
（
4
）
The
largest windmills in the world lie in .
A. Amsterdam
B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam
D. Keukenhof
（
5
）
From the last paragraph, we
know Zaanse Schans .
A. has few visitors each
year
B. is an animal
conservation area
C. doesn't
have any windmills
D. is a
good place to see windmills
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了荷兰的
几个看郁金香和风车的地方。
（<
/p>
1
）细节理解题，根据原文
Holland
is
famous
as
the
largest
flower
selling
country
in
the
world
荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据原文，
Will
you
visit
Holland
in
spring
？
Then
be
sure
to
visit
Keukenhof
，
you
will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other
famous flowers in Holland.
你会
春天去荷兰吗？那么一定要去
K
eukenhof
，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花
朵，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
理解题，根据原文，
the floating flowed market is
a great place to find tulips at any
time of the year.
这个漂浮的花朵市场是
全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据原文，
Schiedam
is
the
best
choice
if
you
want
to
see
the
largest
windmills
in
the
world.
如果你想去看世界上最大的风车，
S
chiedam
是最好的选择，故选
C
。
（
5<
/p>
）推理题，根据原文，
Zannse
Schans
is
also
a
good
place
you
should
visit.
About
250
years
ago
，
over 600 windmills
formed the first industrial area in the
world
，
Zannse Schans
也
是你可以去玩的好地方，大约在
250
< br>年前，超过
600
种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领<
/p>
域，可知
Zannse Schans
也是去看风车的好去处，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
13
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thousands of years ago,
Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many
animals which no
longer live in the
United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many
different kinds of deer and
large wild
cows. There were less than four million people.
They lived in small villages protected by
wooden walls from the animals
outside.
All this has
changed, of course. Now the population of the
United Kingdom has increased to
sixty-
five
million.
Three-quarters
of
Britain
is
covered
with
fields,
towns
or
cities.
Although
25
percent
of
land
is
countryside,
new
methods
of
farming
mean
that
there
are
fewer
birds
and
small
animals living in fields than ever before. The
United Kingdom is one of the few countries in
the world that does not have a large
wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are
only 400
wildcats, but these are much
smaller than wolves.
Some people would like to change things, however!
Some organizations and writers say that
Britain needs to become more natural
again. They suggest that trees and plants that
grew in the
UK before towns and cities
were built should be allowed to grow again. They
even say that large
wild animals which
have not lived in the UK should be helped to
return and live wild. They call
this
Not
everyone
agrees.
In
the
last
twenty
years,
over
one
million
trees
which
at
first
grew
in
Scotland have been planted and there
are plans for more
—
but wild
animals? Some people ask if
wolves will
attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry
that rewilding might mean an end
to
walking in the hills which so many people enjoy.
So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's
forests
—
but soon
there might be!
（
1
）
What was the population of
the UK thousands of years ago?
A. About 25 million.
B. Over 65 million.
C. More than 61 million.
D. Not more than four
million.
（
2
）
Why
are there fewer birds and small animals in fields
in the UK?
A.
Because more trees have been planted.
B. Because there are more large wild
animals.
C. Because
pollution is much worse than before.
D. Because people use new methods of
farming.
（
3
）
Which paragraph gives opinions
from
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
（
4
）
What are some
people against?
A. Living closer to nature.
B. Planting more and more
trees.
C. Helping large wild
animals return.
D.
Building more villages and towns.
（
5
）
What's
the best title for the text?
A. Making Britain wild
again B. A trip to
wild Britain
C. An
introduction to Britain
D. Protecting the
environment.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：主要向
同学们介绍了几千年来英国本土环境的变化以及
运动，表明了民
众对环境问题的关注。
（
1
）细节理解题。由第一段第
3
行
were
less
than
four
million
people.
可知
可知很多
年前英国不超过
4
，
000
，
000
人，故
选
D
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节理解题。由第二段第
3
、
4
行
…new methods of farming mean that there are
fewer
birds and small animals living in
fields than ever before.
可知是新的务农方式使得小鸟和小
动物
少了，故选
D
。
< br>
（
3
）推理判断题。由第三段
They call They suggest that
trees and plants that grew in the UK
before towns and cities were built
should be allowed to grow again. They even say
that large wild
animals which have not
lived in the UK should be helped to return and
live wild. They call this
可知
第三段是动物回归野外的支持者的观点，故选
C
。
（
4
< br>）推理判断题。由第四段
Some
people
ask
if
wolves
will
attack
sheep
or
even
humans.
They
are
also
angry
that
rewilding
might
mean
an
end
to
walking
in
the
hills
which
so
many
people enjoy.
可知一些人反对帮助大的野生
动物回归，故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨
大意题。通读全文可知文章是关于英国动物回归野外的观点看法，故选
A
。
【点评】此题考查阅读
理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意题。对于细
节理解题，我们可之间
从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细
节，进行仔细推理判断，
确定问题答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
14
．<
/p>
阅读理解
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of
interesting questions. Why, for example, are
yawns
（呵欠）
contagious
（传染的）
?
What's
up
with
ice-cream
headaches?
Here
are
answers
to these and other questions about our
bodies.
Why do I get a
headache when I eat ice cream too
quickly?
Scientists
aren't
exactly
sure
what
causes
the
brain
freeze
when
we
eat
ice
cream
or
other
super
cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's
the result of changed blood .flow in the
nervous system. Blood vessels in the
head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and
then relax to
let blood flow rise; that
sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache.
You can improve an
ice-cream headache
by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of
your mouth to help warm
up
things.
What causes my
stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm
hungry?
Actually, your
stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full;
you just hear it more clearly
when
you're
hungry.
Think
of
your
digestive
tract
（消化道）
as
a
really
long
tube
lined
with
smooth
muscle
tissue.
These
muscles
move
food,
fluids
and
gas
through
your
digestive
tract.
___________. It can make you feel
embarrassed
（尴尬的）
but is
nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?
When
you're
embarrassed,
your
brain
releases
a
shot
of
adrenaline
（肾上腺素）
,
which
makes your heart race
and blood vessels become larger in size. All this
happens to increase blood
flow and
oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-
flight reaction
（对抗反应）
. There
are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your
face, which turn noticeably redder from this
sudden rush of
blood. As for the actual
function of blushing, researchers are still trying
to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to
have them yawn right back? It's a common
thing, but researchers don't have a
good explanation for it. They do, however, know
this happens
only with humans and
chimpanzees
（黑猩猩）
. A bigger
question puzzling scientists is why we
yawn at all. It used to be thought that
yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not
enough,
but that's just a myth. A
growing body of research now shows that yawning is
nature's way of
keeping our brains
cool.
（
1
）
What is the meaning of the
underlined word tighten?
A.
变松
B.
变紧
C.
变短
D.
变长
（
2
）
Which of the following
sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that's what you're
hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that's why you're so hungry when
your stomach is empty
C. And
that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when
you're full.
D. And that's
how it makes a difference to your digestive
tract.
（
3
< br>）
Which of the following statements
is TRUE?
A.
There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream
headache.
B. Researchers
have found out the actual function of
blushing.
C. Your stomach
makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don't have a good
explanation for why yawns are
contagious.
（
4
）
What is the best title of the
passage?
A. Some
Interesting Facts
B. Our
Strange Body
C. Some Useful
Discoveries
D. Our Amazing
Feelings
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出
许多有趣问题的机器。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
Blood
vessels
in
the
head
tighten
to
stop
the
loss
of
body
heat
and
then relax to let blood flow rise; that
sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache
然后放
松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因
。你可以通过快速地将舌头
摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由
relax
，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流
动，
推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此
tighten
的意思是
变紧，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据上文
Th
ese muscles move food, fluids and gas through your
digestive
tract.
把你的消化道想象成一条
很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送
食物、液体和气体。可已推知
这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产
生声音。故选
A
。
（
3
）判断正误题。根据
You
can
improve
an
ice-cream
headache
by
rapidly
rubbing
your
tongue across the roof of your mouth to
help warm up things.
你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到
口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项
A
不符合文章内容，故排除
A
；
As
for
the actual function of
blushing, researchers are still trying to find
that one out.
至于脸红的实际
作用，研究人员仍
在努力找出其中之一。可知选项
B
不符合文章内容，故排除
B
；
you
just
hear
it
more
clearly when you're
hungry.
当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。
可知
选项
C
不符合文章内容，故排除<
/p>
C
；
It's
a
common
thing,
but
researchers
don't
have
a
good
explanation for it.
这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项
D
符
合文章内容，故选
D
。
（
4
）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提
出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项
B
，才能揭示文章的大意，
故选
B
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文
中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
15
．
阅读
理解
As
space
science
develops,
man
has
learned
more
and
more
about
space.
Space
is
not
only
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
While
working
in
space,
spacemen
are
facing
danger
as
well
as
success.
Scientists
have
found
out
that
the
radiation
（辐射）
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space. When spacemen are working in
space, they are in danger of the radiation from
the sun
and other stars, which is bad
for their health. The harm of the radiation won't
be found until their
children
even
grandchildren
are
born.
Some
special
medicine
may
work
a
little,
but
no
really
effective medicine
has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger
to spacemen. It's reported that there were
9,000 man-made things flying in space.
About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are
spaceships,
and the rest are space
rubbish. An explosion
（爆炸）
in
space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000
fragments, each at least 4 mm in size.
A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship
window
and caused some
damage
（损坏）
. Scientists are
watching and reporting any possible danger all
the time. They are working to deal with
space rubbish.
Although
space is really dangerous, it interests many
people on the earth. In the near future, it
may become possible for people to spend
a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to
leave the earth and live in space in a
few years. So we should do something to help
improve the
space
environment.
（
1
）
shows the man-made things in space in the correct
way.
A. Space
rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites:
40%
B. Space rubbish: 60%;
Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30%
C. Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%;
Satellites: 30%
D. Space
rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites:
25%
（
2
）
The
radiation from the sun and other stars is
to spacemen.
A.
good
B.
helpful
C. useful
D. harmful
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
碎片
B.
泡沫
C.
烟雾
D.
飞碟
（
4
）
The
passage talks about kinds of
danger in space.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
（
5
）
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found
out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to
space in ten years.
C. The
harm of the radiation may be found in the
spacemen's children.
D.
Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest
anyone on the earth.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：太空人
在太空工作时，面临两大危险，辐射以及太空垃圾。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and
the rest are space
rubbish
可知，大约
30%
是
卫星，
10%
是宇宙飞船，其余是太空垃圾。故正
确答案为
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
Scientists have found out
that the radiation
（辐射）
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space
可知，太阳和其它星星的辐射对宇航员有危害
（
harmful
）。
good
意为
“
好的
”
，
helpful
意
为
“
有帮助的
”
，
useful
意为
“
有用的
”
，均不符合
题意
。故正确答案为
D
。
（
3
）猜测
词句题。结合划线单词所在的句子
An explosion
（爆炸）
in space in 1999 made a
cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at
least 4mm in size
可知，在爆炸后产生的，体积为
at least
4mm
的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、烟雾和飞碟的体积均不符合
原句意。故正确答案为
A
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
Scientists have found out
that the radiation
（辐射）
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space
和第三段第一句
Space
rubbish
is
also
thought
to
be
a
great
danger
to
spacemen
可知，本文讲述了辐射和太空垃圾两种对宇
航员的危害物。故正
确答案为
A
。
（
5
）判断正误题。根据文中语句
The harm of the
radiation won't be found until their children
even
grandchildren
are
born
可知，太空辐射对
宇航员的危害会传到他们孩子身上。所以
C
项表述正确。故正确
答案为
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题<
/p>
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通<
/p>
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
16
．
先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
、
D
四个选项中选择可
以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to and back
from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and
trees shook
from side to side in the
wind on her way home after school. It rained
1 , and rain poured
down, the
girl's father worried that his daughter would be
scared because of flashes of lightning.
So he drove to his daughter's school in
a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2
alone in the
rain. When a flash of
lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled.
3 followed, she
stopped,
looked
up
and
smiled.
With
the
coming
of
the
following
flashes
of
lightning,
she
repeated the 4 thing again
and again.
After
she
got
into
the
car,
he
wondered
why
she
stopped,
looked
up
and
smiled
when
a
lightning came. She replied with a
bright smile,
scared. Seeing this, God
would 5 me. I knew he was playing an
interesting game with me
to drive my
fear.
You see, if you
look at the world from a different view, the world
is really amazing.
1. A.
hardly
2. A.
walks
B. slow
B. walking
C.
heavy
D. heavily
C. to walk
D.
walked
C. Another
D. The others
3.
A. The other
B.
Other
4. A. same
B. different
C.
second
D.
opposite
5. A. take
after
B. take a photo
of
C. take off
D. take the place of
【答案】
（
1
）
D
；（
2
）
B
；（
3<
/p>
）
C
；（
4
）
A
；（
5
）
B
；
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：文章主
要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚
持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱
，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没
有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨
交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校
接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时
候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世
界，世界真的很神奇。
（
1
）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电
会害怕。
A
几乎不；
B
慢；
C
重的，形容词；
D
重地，副词；根据
It
rained
形容下大雨，用
heavily
修饰动词，故选
D
。
（
2
）
动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。
A
第三人称单数；
B
现
在分词；
C
不定式；
D
过去式；
根据题干，
see sb doing sth
表示看到某人正
在做某事，故选
B
。
（
3
）代词
辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。
A
两者中另一
个；
B
别的，后面加名词复
数；
C
三者及以上另一个；
D
指一定范围内除去一个或一部分
后，
余下的人或物的全部；根据
When a flash of
lightning came, she stopped
，
looked up and
smiled. followed, she
stopped, looked up and smiled
。当一道闪电来临时，
她停了下来，抬
起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选
C
。
（
4
）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的
事情。
A
相同
的；
B
不同的；
C
< br>第二；
D
对面的；根据
thin
g again and again
，一次又一次，结合上文，应
该是做相同的事，故选
A
。
（
5
）短语
辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。
A
照顾；
B
照像；
C
脱下；
D
代
替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里应该上
帝给我照像，故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大
意。然后仔细阅读每个句
子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺
的词，然后从所给的选项
中找出正确答案。
17
．
请认
真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
Sometimes
choosing
where
to
eat
in
Suzhou
is
something
of
a
challenge.
No
matter
how
1 the food tastes at a chosen
restaurant, one may always wonder.
the
next street'?
my favourite place to eat
in Suzhou, I will reply 3 .
He Lou so special 4
hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes
down to a perfect
balance of delicious
food, pleasant
atmosphere
（氛围）
and a near
perfect location.
Before
coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my
friends from other cities in China that the food
could be too sweet. For the first few
months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style
restaurants
instead of eating much
6 food. However, after falling in love with
the city. I came to
realize that the
food is so closely 7 with its local
culture. 8 I asked a local friend
to recommend the best place to try real
local style food. She came up with the 9
of Song
He Lou.
For a first-time visitor,
has slow
become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each
and every dish on the menu.
1. A. bad
B.
hot
C. good
C. answer
C.
among
C. Chinese
C. Yet
C.
money
D. cold
D. distance
D.
over there
D.
beyond
D. frozen
D. So
D.
design
2. A.
attention
B.
excuse
4. A.
between
5. A.
changed
6. A.
fresh
8. A. Or
B. against
B.
warned
B. local
B. But
3. A.
right away
B. in
surprise
C. at
most
C.
encouraged
D.
supported
7. A.
connected
B.
covered
C.
compared
D.
charged
9. A.
suggestion
B. way
10. A. conditions
B. habits
A
；（
10
）
D
；
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。
（
1
）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知<
/p>
道
“
临街还有更好的吗？
”bad
坏的；
hot
热的；
good
好的；
cold
冷的。根据
there
anything better on the next street'?
可知此处指食物多好，故选
C
。
（
2
）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。
atte
ntion
注意
力；
excuse
措辞；
answer
答案；
distance
，根据
this
< br>question
可知此处指答案，
the
answer
to the question
问题的答案，故选
C
。
（
3
）短语
辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答
“
松
鹤楼饭店。
”right
away
立刻，马上；
in
surprise
吃惊；
at
most
最多；
over
there
在那里，根
据答语
此处指回答的速度快，
可知是马上回
答的。故选
A
。
（
4
）介词
辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？
between
在
……
两者之间；
against
反对；
among
在<
/p>
……
中，指三者或三者以上；
beyon
d
，超出，在
……
范围外，根据
hundreds of restaurants
，可知
among
符号题意，故选
C
< br>。
（
5
）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食
物可能太甜。
change
改变；
warn
警告；提醒；
encourage
鼓励；
support
支持，根据
the
food could be
too sweet
，可知警告我食物太甜。故选
B
。
（
6
）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃
饭而不
是吃太多的当地食物。
fresh
新鲜的；
local
当地的；
Chi
nese
中国的；
frozen
冰冻的
，根据
I
chose to
eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants
< br>，可知没选择当地食物，故选
B
。
（
7
）
动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。
conn
ect
连接，联系；
cover
覆盖；
compare
比较；
charge<
/p>
掌管，
connect...with...
把
……
与
……
联系起来，根据
so closely
可知是紧密联系在一
起，故选
A
。
（
8
）连词
辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当
C.
challenges
D.
choices
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；（
2
）
C
；（
3
）
A
< br>；（
4
）
C
；（
5
）
B
；（
6
）
B
；（
7
）
A
；
（
8
）
D
；（
9
）
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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