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人教版英语英语真题七年级英语阅读理解
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解
John was a very strong man. Once he
got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss
gave him an
axe
（斧子）
and
showed him the area where he should
work.
The first day,
John cut down 18 trees.
by the words of
the boss and tried harder the next day, but he
could only cut down 15 trees. The
third
day he tried even harder, but he could only cut
down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting
down fewer and fewer trees.
understand
what
was
going
on.
was
the
last
time
you
had
sharpened
（使锋利）
your
axe?
the
boss
asked.
I
had
no
time
to
do
it.
I
have
been
very
busy
trying
to
cut
more trees.
While John was working hard, he
didn't think about how to do his job better.
（
1
）
John was cutting down fewer and fewer
trees. He thought_______.
A. he needed to sharpen his axe
B. the boss should help him
C. it was wrong to cut down trees
D. he must be losing his strength
（
2
）
What's
the meaning of the underlined word
A. The job to cut down trees.
B. The way to do the job.
C. The work to sharpen the axe.
D. The time to have a rest.
（
3
）
What can we
learn from the story?
A. It is wrong to cut down trees.
B. Hard work is the only key to
success.
C. It's important
to take time to sharpen our skills.
D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the
axe.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：约翰是
一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工
作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一
天，约翰砍了
18
棵。但第二天他只能砍
15
棵。第三
天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍
< br>10
棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意
是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
约翰想
“
我一定是失去力
气
了。
”
可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
was
the
last
time
you
had
sharpened
（使锋利）
your
axe?
the boss
asked.
你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。
磨斧头？可知此处是说
磨斧头。故选
C
。
（
3
）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们
“
磨斧不误砍柴工
。
”
在做事情之前先做好准备工作是
很
重要的。故选
C
。
< br>【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着
问题看
文章，
快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据
原文找出答案。推断题就需要自
己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。
2
．
阅读理解
Do you know that fish come out of
eggs when they were born? After the baby fish
comes out
of the
egg
，
it eats the food in the
egg. When it is big
enough
，
it leaves the egg. It
swims in the
water. You can see the
eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden
（藏）
in the head.
Some fish eat other fish. The fish
that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The
fish that
eat other fish need larger
mouths and stronger teeth.
Fish are usually dark on the top and
light on the bottom.
（
1
）
Fish start as
.
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
（
2
）
At
the very beginning the baby fish .
A. eat the food in water
B. eat the food in the eggs C. drink milk
D. drink water
（
3
）
Fish leave eggs when
.
A. their
mothers tell them to
B. they know how to swim
C. they are big enough
D. they are still very small
（
4
）
Whi
le fish are swimming in the
water
，
you cannot see their
.
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
（
5
）
The
fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are
.
A. dark on the
top and light on the bottom
B.
light on the top and light on the
bottom
C. fish eaters
D. plant eaters
【
答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）<
/p>
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的
出生及成长过程。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
“fish come out of eggs
when they were born”
，可知鱼出生的时候是
鱼蛋，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
“<
/p>
After
the
baby
fish
comes
out
of
the
egg
，
it
eats
the
food
in
the
egg.”
，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节理
解题。根据
“When
it
is
big
enough
，
it
leaves
the
egg.”<
/p>
，可知当鱼足够大的时
候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选
C.
（
4
< br>）推理判断题。根据
“Its ears are hidden
（藏）
in the head.”
，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后
面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办
法看到耳朵，故选
D
。
（
5
）推理判断题。根据
“
The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths
and stronger teeth.”
，
可知具备大嘴巴
及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考
题型，细节理解题要
注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意
相似意思的不同表
达。
3
．
阅读理解
We often hear stories of animals
rescuing people .But now someone has managed to
return
the favor .
The event took place one snowy
January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog,
Jack, in
the park.
and then
he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,
but to try and save his
dog.
at least twice that. I had to break
my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack
by the neck,
and pulled him out. I
don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time
we got back to dry land. And
when we
got there, everyone was asking if Jack was
okay------ no one was particularly worried,
about me!
A
neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all
happen.
started
to
go
under.
There
were
crowds
of
people
around,
and
they
were
all
shouting
and
screaming. Before I knew it, the owner
Smith was in the water forcing his way through the
ice. I
can't
begin
to
imagine
how
cold
it
was.
Everyone
was
very
nervous,
but
he
was
as
cool
as
a
cucumber
—
he just crawled back out,
put the dog on its lead, and went home.
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr.
Smith is quite laid- back about it.
same
as would do what I did without a second thought.
But in the future, I'm going to
make
sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,
Pets are members of our family.
Would you do the same for them?
（
1
）
What
happened on a cold January
morning
？
A. Mr. Smith met Jack in
the park. B. Mr. Smith ran
after Jack on the ice.
C.
Jack fell from the ice into the water.
D. Jack played with the ducks in the
water.
（
2
）
How
did Mr. Smith save Jack?
A. He asked a neighbor for help
B. He broke the ice and shouted to
Jack.
C. He got Jack by the
leg and pulled him out.
D. He
pulled Jack out of the icy water by the
neck.
（
3
）
The
underlined phrases
A.
relaxed B. proud
C. shy D.
brave
（
4
）
In
the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to
_____________.
A. suggest keeping pets for fun.
B. remind people to put their dogs on
the leads.
C. encourage
people to take good care of their pets.
D. advise people not to leave their dog
near icy ponds .
（
5
）
What is the
best title of the passage
？
A. A Man's Pet Dog
B. A Dog's Best Friend
C. The Danger on the Icy Lake
D. Suggestions for Pets' Owners
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
< br>）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文讲
了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会
奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗
。
（
1
）细
节理解题。根据
I just saw Jack running onto the
ice towards the ducks in the
middle
，
and then he fell into
the water and couldn't climb out
，
我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的
鸭子跑去，然后
掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选
C
。
（
2
）
细节理解题。根据
Finally
，
I got Jack by the
neck
，
and pulled him out
．最后，我拽到
了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，
把它拉了出来。故选
D
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据上下文
< br>Everyone
was
very
nervous
，
but
he
was
as
cool
as
a
cucumber-----he just crawled back
out
，
put the dog on its
lead
，
and went home
．
每个人都很
紧张，但他泰然自若<
/p>
——
他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张
，
but
但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以<
/p>
as
cool
as
a
cucumber
意为放松，
冷静，从容。
relaxed
轻松的，冷静
的，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子
But in the future
，
I'm
going to make sure he's
on
lead
near
any
ice
ponds
，
Pets
are
members
of
our
family
．
Would
you
do
the
same
for
them
？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样
的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是
狗
最好的朋友。故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前
顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4
．
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。<
/p>
D
By about 2020 a new company from
India will be opening dollar stores all over the
world to sell
their products. They will
be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for
low prices.
At these
stores, they will sell a car that is
customized
（定做）
to the
customer's needs. So you
will buy your
car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a
top if you don't need one? Why buy
sides to your car if you want a good
view? If you always drive alone, what's the point
of buying
four seats? The solution is
to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each
wheel, a dollar for the
engine, a
dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and
away you go. When it looks like rain, run back
and buy a roof.
When
winter
comes
you
can
buy
the
sides
and
top;
or
fold
up
what
you
have
and
store
it.
Reliability
（可靠性）
won't be a problem because when something breaks
down, just throw it
away and buy a new
one. When you get tired of the color of style,
just replace it. While it may
feel like
you are always dishing out money, by the time
you've done, you might only pay $$12.00
for the entire car, so let's not
complain.
This store
will be such a big hit in India.
（
1
）
Why
does the writer say the stores will be
successful?
A.
The stores sell big things for low prices.
B. The stores are all over the
world.
C. The stores sell
cars customized to customers' needs.
D. The stores are from
India.
（
2
< br>）
When something about the car breaks
down, what can you do with it?
A. You can fold it up and
take it home.
B. You can
run back to the store.
C.
You can throw it away and buy a new one. D. You
can replace its colour and style.
（
3
）
Why
does the writer ask us not to complain?
A. Because the entire car
costs you so little as to $$12.00.
B. Because the car has the color or
style that you like.
C.
Because when something breaks down, you can
replace it with a little money.
D. Because you can be always dishing
out money.
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）细节
理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽
车，所以
这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解。从第三
段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔
掉再买新的。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为
整个汽车的价格
很便宜。故选
A
。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
5
．
根据材
料内容，选择正确答案。
B
It was only
with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became
known, but her story became one of
the
great
epics
（
ASF
）
of
the
First
World
War.
Edith
Cavell,
born
on
December
4,
1865
at
Northfolk,
England,
studied
nursing,
and
became
First
Matron
（护士长）
at
a
hospital
in
Brussels, Belgium. During
the war she became an important link in a chain of
people helping the
wounded and stray
Allied soldiers
（离散的盟军土兵）
back to their own lines. The Germans
caught
her
and
she
was
sentenced
to
be
shot.
This
brave
woman,
who
had
helped
over
two
hundred
soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during
the short trial
（审判）
. She
said at the
end her only regret was
that she could not have done more than she
did.
Edith
Cavell
was
killed
by
several
German
soldiers
on
October
12, 1915
after
an
American's
request
to
spare
her
life
had
been
rejected.
There
is
a
statue
（雕塑）
of
her
in
London,
arid
Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named
for this heroic nurse.
（
1
）
The
best title for this passage should be
.
A. A Brave
Woman
B. Nurse Edith Cavell
C. Mount Edith Cavell
D. An English woman, Brussels
（
2
）
Edith Cavell
was and became the head nurse in
.
A. a German;
Belgium
B. from Belgium; England
C. from Belgium; Canada
D. an English woman;
Brussels
（
3
）
Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. Edith
Cavell served as a matron during the
war.
B. Edith Cavell had
been to Canada.
C. Edith
Cavell was on the side of the Allied
Armies.
D. Edith Cavell
acted bravely before the enemies.
（
4
）
Mount
Edith Cavell is .
A. named by Edith Cavell
B. the name of a
lady
C. the name of a
mountain
D. named after
Edith Cavell because she had once worked
there
（
5
）
The
writer wrote the article to
.
a. show that
the war was very cruel
b.
cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell
c. tell us why Edith Cavell was
killed
d. just record the
important happening during World War I
e. sing high praise for Edith
Cavell
A. b and e
B. a and b C. a, e and
d D. d and e
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：直到她
去世
,
护士才知道
,
< br>但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟
大史诗之一。
186
5,
出生于
1865
年
12
月
4
日
< br>,
在英国
northfolk
学
习护理
,
并成为第一护士长
在医院在布
鲁塞尔
,
比利时。在战争期间
,
她成为一个人链中的重要环节
,
帮助受伤和流
浪的
盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她
,
她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人
,
帮助了二
百多名士兵的安全
,
在短期审判（审判）的
伟大骄傲。她最后说
,
她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比
她做得多。
Edith Cavell
于
1915
年
10
月
12
日被几名德国士兵杀害。
1915
年
,
一个美国人要
求她的生活被拒绝后
,
他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕
塑）
,
加拿大的
arid
Mount
Edith
Cavell
是这个英雄护士的名字。
（
1
）文章第一段
It
was
only
with
her
death
that
Nurse
Edith
Cavell
became
known
，提到了
Nurse
Edith
Cavell
，倒数第二行
Edith
Cavell
was
killed
也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲
Nurse Edith Cavell
，故选
B
。
（
2
）从文章第二行
Edith
Cavell,
born
on
December
4,
1865
at
Northfolk,
England,
studied
nursing,
and
became
First
Matron
（护士长）
at
a
hospital
in
Brussels,
Belg
ium.1865,
出生于
1865
年
12
月
4
日<
/p>
,
在英国
northfolk
学习护理
,
并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔<
/p>
,
比利
时。故选
D
。
（
3<
/p>
）
A
选项
Edi
th Cavell served as a matron during the Cavell
在战争期间担任护士
长。从文章第三行
an
d
became
First
Matron
（护士长）
at
a
hospital
in
Brussels,
Belgium.
During the war she
became an important link in a chain of people
helping the wounded and stray
Allied
soldiers
（离散的盟军土兵）
back to
their own lines.
成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的
< br>第一位护士长。在战争期间
,
她成为一个人链中的重要环
节
,
帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到
他
们自己的战线。故排除
A
。
C
选项
Edith
Cavell
was
on
the
side
of
the
Allied
Cavell
在盟军的旁边。文章第三行
helping the wounded
and stray Allied soldiers
（离散的盟军
土兵）
back
to
their
own
lines.
帮助受伤和流
浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除
C
。
D
选项
Edith Cavell acted
bravely before the Cavell
勇敢地面对敌人。文章第
四行
The Germans caught her and
she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman,
who had
helped over two hundred
soldiers to safety,
德国人抓住了她
,
她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人
,
帮助
二百多名士兵脱险，故排除
D
，故选
B
。
（
4
）文章最后
There is a
statue
（雕塑）
of her in London,
arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is
named for this heroic nurse.
故选
C
。
（
5
）
a.
show that the war was very
cruel
表明战争非常残酷。
b. cell on us
to learn from Edith
Cavell
我们要向
Edith
Cavell
学习。
c. tell us why
Edith Cavell was
killed
告诉我们为什么
Edith
Cavell
被杀。
d. just
record the important happening during World War
只记录第一次世界大战
期间发生的重要事件。
e.
sing
high
praise
for
Edith
Cavell
对
Edith
Cavell
赞不绝口。综合考
虑，故选
A
。
【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。
6
．
阅读理解
Swimmers
Wanted
Can you swim? Do
you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on
weekends?
Come and join
us. Call Mr. Clark at
530
－
6342.
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play
chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can
come here every Sunday
evening.
Tel
：
828
－
4940
Add
：
Room 102 in School
Building
Let's Learn
French
（法语）
Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French?
Join the French club now. Time
：
< br>8
：
00 a.
m.
～
11:00 a. m.
from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at
569
－
5348.
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music
lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the
drums? Welcome
to our Star Rock
Band!
Please call Victor
at 758
－
4612 or send an
e
－
mail to music
@.
（
1
）
What can Mr. Scott teach you?
A. To swim.
B. To play chess. C. To sing.
D. To speak French.
（
2
）
Mary can swim well and
she wants to find a job. Who can she call?
A. Mr. Scott.
B. Peter. C. Mr.
Clark. D.
Victor.
（
3
）
Jerry joins the chess club. When
does he go to the club?
A. Every day.
B.
8
：
00 a. m.
～
11
：
00 a. m. from Monday
to Friday.
C. Every Sunday
morning.
D. Every Sunday
evening.
（
4
）
You
love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band
How can you
contact
（联系）
with
them?
A. Call
828
－
4940.
B. Go to the Room 102 in School
Building.
C. Call
569
－
5348.
D. Send an e
－
mail
to music @.
（
5
）
Sandra can speak French well.
She is good with kids and teaches them French. She
works
from Monday to Friday. Where does
she work?
A. The
Star Rock Band.
B. The French
club.
C. The chess club.
D. The swimming club.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介
绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课
时间等。
（
1
）细节
理解题。根据
Chess
Club
，里面提到
Mr. Scott can teach
you
。可知，斯科特先生
教你下棋。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Swimme
r
Wanted
，最后一句话
Call
Mr.
Clark
，可知，玛丽游泳
游
得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
You can
come here every Sunday evening.
你每个星期天晚
上都可以
来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部
。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。由联系方式：
Please call Victor at
758
－
4612 or send an e-mail
to music @
.
可知，请致电维克多在
758 -
4612
或发送电子邮件到音乐
@ 126com
。故选
D
。
（
5
）细节
理解题。根据
Can you speak French? Do you want
to learn French? Join the French
club
now. Time
：
8
：
00 a. m.
～
11
：
00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.
你会说法语吗？你想学法
语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午
8:00
～
11:00
。可知，桑德拉会讲法
语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期
五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。
故选
B
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这
是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清
题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从
细节中找出问题答案。
7
．
阅读理解
One
night
a
patient
went
fishing
in
another
man's
boat
outside
Albert
Smith's
hospital.
The
owner of the boat thought he should get
all the fish from the patient.
Dr Smith said to the boat owner,
But you are wrong because you are
careless and lazy. You
seldom
（很少）
put your boat in
a
safe
place
and
fasten
it
with
a
lock.
Because
of
your
laziness
you
were
asleep
on
this
moonlit
night instead of making use of the good
time to fish.
He
turned
to
the
patient,
you
are
wrong
when
you
took
the
boat
without
asking
the
owner's
permission
（允许）
. You are
right because you are not so lazy as he is, and
you did not
want to let the moonlit
night go by without making use of it.
Dr Smith divided the
catch
（捕捉物）
among the
patient, the boat owner and the hospital
.
（
1
）<
/p>
When did the patient go fishing?
A. On a sunny day.
B. On a moonlit night. C. In the day.
D. One morning.
（
2
）
What did Dr Smith think of
the boat owner?
A. Careless and lazy. B. Careful
and smart. C. Foolish and patient. D.
Careful and lazy.
（
3
）
Which of the following
is TRUE?
A. The
boat owner often puts his boat in a safe
place.
B. Dr Smith thought
the boat owner should get all the fish.
C. The story happened outside Albert
Smith's restaurant.
D. The
patient wasn't allowed to use the boat.
（
4
）
How
many people are there in this story?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. Five.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了
Smith
用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院
（
1
）细节题。根据
One
night
a
patient
went
fishing
可知一天晚
上一个病人去钓鱼
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
you are careless and lazy
可知他又粗心又懒惰
，故选
A
。
（
3
）推理
题。根据
You are right because you didn't
allow him to use your boat
可知病人不允
许使用这艘船
，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
One
night
a
patient
went
fishing
in
another
man's
boat
outside
Albert
Smith's hospital.
可知本文有
3
个人，分别是病人，
Smith
和船的主人，故选
B
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
You probably know a
typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can
cause a lot of rain and
wind.
Everyone
pays
attention
to
typhoons
because
they
can
be
dangerous.
Some
typhoons
come and go and
really don't cause much more trouble than a bad
thunderstorm. Others may
damage homes
and cause some floods that go away on their
own.
Typhoons are always
a concern, especially for people who live near the
coast. When a typhoon
is
on
the
way,
weather
forecasters
can
say
which
areas
will
be
affected.
Maybe
you've
heard
people
call
a
typhoon
a
disaster
but
what
does
that
mean?
A
natural
disaster
is
something that happens in nature and
causes big problems, like a typhoon, a
tornado
（龙卷）
,
an
earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live,
it's important to remember that there are
lots
of
people
looking
out
for
you.
In
a
bad
storm
or
other
crisis,
this
would
include
not
only
mums and dads, but also police
officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other
people who are
trained to handle
emergencies.
（
1
）
A
typhoon is a large and powerful .
A. rain
B. wind
C. thunderstorm
D. storm
（
2
）
Why
does everyone pay attention to typhoons?
A. Because they may cause
much more trouble.
B. Because they
may damage homes.
C. Because
they can be dangerous. D.
Because they may cause some floods.
（
3
）
What
can we know about a typhoon according to the
passage?
A.
People can stop a typhoon from happening.
B. It's harmless.
C. It's a
D. It's
safe.
（
4
）
Why
is it important to remember that there are lots of
people looking out for you?
A. Because people love us though nature
is sometimes cruel.
B.
Because weather or nature always causes big
problems.
C. Because police
officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are
brave.
D. Because some
people are trained to handle
emergencies.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了台风的
威力。
（
1
）细节题。根据
typhoon is a large
and powerful storm
可知
台风是一场大而强的风暴，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Everyone pays
attention to typhoons because they can be
dangerous
可知
每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险
，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Maybe you've heard people call a
typhoon a
可知它是自
然灾难，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。
But
wherever you live, it's important to remember that
there are lots of people
looking out
for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this
would include not only mums and dads,
but also police officers, firefighters,
doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained
to handle
emergencies.
可知重要的
是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是
残酷的
< br>
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推
断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9
．
阅读理解
All around the world,
people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same
thing to everyone. In
different
countries people have very different ideas about
drinking tea.
In China,
for example, tea is always served when people get
together. The Chinese drink it at
any
time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They
prefer their tea plain with nothing else in
it.
Tea
is
also
important
in
Japan.
The
Japanese
have
a
special
way
of
serving
tea
called
a
tea
ceremony
（仪式）
. It
is very old and full of meaning. Everything must
be done in a special way
in the
ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in
Japanese homes.
Another
tea-drinking
country
is
England.
In
England,
the
late
afternoon
is
Almost
everyone
has a cup of tea then. The English usually make
tea in a teapot and drink it with cream
and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies
and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink
tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans
usually use
tea bags to make their tea.
Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in
teapots. In summer,
many Americans
drink cold tea
—
（
1
）
The
passage is about .
A. Chinese tea
B. why tea is important
C.
the teatime in England D.
different ways of drinking tea in different
countries
（
2
）
Tea
is popular .
A. all around the world
B. only in the United States
C. only in English-speaking countries
D. in Asian countries
（
3
）
The
Chinese drink tea .
A. for breakfast
B. in a special ceremony
C. when they get together
D. only in teahouses
（
4
）
The
English like to .
A. eat cakes and cookies with their tea
B. drink their plain tea
C. drink tea for breakfast
D. drink their tea in a special
room
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的
不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他
的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃
点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢
喝冰茶。
（
1
）主旨
题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故
选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
All around the world, people drink tea
可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故
选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
tea is always served
when people get together
可知人们聚在一起时总是
要喝茶
，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
They also eat cakes, cookies and
little sandwiches at teatime.
可知英国人
喝茶时喜欢吃点东西
，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10
．
阅读理解
In America, when people
say
they are talking about a lovely
animal--a dog! These words show the friendship
between people
and animals. Dogs and
other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some
people think of their pets
as their
children. Some people even leave all their money
to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs
can be taught to be the
for
a
deaf
person.
Scientists
have
found
that
pets
help
people
live
longer!
They
make
people
happier too. Because
of that, they bring pets into hospitals for
Americans hold
the
week. Even
if
you
don't
live
in
America, you
can also
do
this.
How?
First
think
about
how
animals
make
your
life
richer.
If
you
have
a
pet,
take
more
time
this
week
to
play
with
it.
Remember
to give it delicious food.
If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around
you. For example, if you see a street dog,
just leave it alone, or make friends
with it. If others around you do bad things to
animals, try to
speak up. As people, we
must protect animals who can't speak for
themselves.
（
1
）
（证明）
that .
A.
pets have the right to
inherit
（继承）
money
B. money can make pets happy
C. it's the best way to spend
money
D. some pets are as
important to the owners as their
children
（
2
）
According to the passage,
scientists bring pets into hospitals because
.
A. they are
ill and they need to see the doctor
B. they can make the patients
happier
C. they can help the
doctors find out the problems
D. the doctors can do experiments on
them
（
3
）
During the
A.
hold pet shows
B. play with the pets the whole week
C. cook delicious food for pets
D. make friends with other people's
pets
（
4
）
Which of the following statements is
NOT true?
A.
Dogs can help people in many ways.
B. Dogs can help people live
happier.
C. Dogs can help
people do everything.
D.
Dogs can help people live longer.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
< br>本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活
中的一部分
，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（
1
）细节题。
根据文章
Some people think of
their pets as their children. Some people even
leave all their money to their pets
when they die!
一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要
，故
选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。
根据文章
Scientists
have
found
that
pets
help
people
live
longer!
They
make
people happier, too.
Becau
se of that, they bring animals
into hospitals for“visits”.
这些狗能使病
人更高兴，
故选
B
。
（
3
）推理
题。
根据文章
Americans
hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of
May.
Pet shows are held during the week
，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。
根据文章的第二段可判断
A
、
B
、
D
复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的
，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推
断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11
．
阅读理解
Sharks
（鲨鱼）
are
the
most
frightening
animals
in
the
sea.
Sometimes
we
can
see
sharks
swimming
in
the
sea
around
Hong
Kong.
People
put
nets
around
some
beaches
to
protect
swimmers. When there
is a
shark can swim sixty kilometres an
hour to you.
There are
30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are
dangerous. The whale sharks are, very
big.
They
can
grow
to 18
metres
long,
but
they
are
not
dangerous
to
people.
The
jaws
（大白
鲨）
and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous
kinds of sharks.
Do you
know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will
go down?
All sharks can feel
everything that happens around them. We must keep
calm and don't make any
noise when a
shark is swimming near you.
If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out
very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp
teeth.
（
1
）
Why
do people put nets around some beaches?
A. To keep swimmers
running. B. To keep
swimmers swimming.
C. To
keep swimmers safe.
D. To keep sharks swimming.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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