-
【英语】初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编
(
及答案
)
含
解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读理解
Our monthly talks start
at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month
except August. Admission
is at normal
charges and you don't need to book. They end
around 21: 00.
November
7th
The
Canal
（运河）
Pioneers
（先驱者
）
,
by
Chris
Lewis.
James
Brindley
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
leading
early
canal
engineers.
He
was
also
a
major
player
in
training
others in the art
of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will
explain how Brindley made such
a
positive contribution to the education of that
group of early
December
5th
Ice for the Metropolis,
by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the
arrival of freezers,
there was a demand
for ice for food preservation and catering.
Malcolm
will
explain
the
history
of
importing
natural
ice
and
the
technology
of
building
ice
wells, and how London's ice trade grew.
February
6th
An
Update
on
the
Cotswold
Canals
,
by
Liz
Payne.
The
Stroud
water
Canal
is
moving
towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal
will take a little longer. We will have a
report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits---Thames
Istands
, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames
had many islands.
Miranda has
undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell
us about those of greatest interest.
<
/p>
（
1
）
When
is the talk on James Brindley?
A. On February 6th.
B. On March 6th.
C.
On November 7th.
D. On December
5th.
（
2
）
What is the topic of the talk in
February?
A.
The Canal Pioneers.
B.
Ice for the
Metropolis.
C.
Eyous and Aits -Thames
Istands.
D.
An Update on the Cotswold
Canals
.
（
3
）
Who
will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A. Miranda Vickers.
B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis.
D. Liz Payne.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了博物馆
每个月的讲座安排。
（
1
）细节题。根据
11
月
7
日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），
作者克里斯
·
刘易斯。詹姆
斯
·
布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，
11
月
7
日是关于
James
Brindley
的讲座，
< br>故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
February 6th An Update on the
Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud
water Canal is moving towards
reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a
little longer.
We will have a report on
the present state of play 2
月
6
日利兹
·
佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的
最
新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时
间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新
消息，故选
D
。
（
3
）
细节题。根据
March
6th
Eyots and Aits---Thames
Istands
, by Miranda Vickers
可知
Miranda
Vickers
将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选
A<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联
系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2
．
阅读理解
Bullying
can happen to me or you or anybody, but there are
things that we can all do to help.
What is
bullying
？
Bullying
is
when
someone
makes
you
feel
bad
or
hurts
you
again
and
again.
Bullying
can
happen at school or out of school or
online. Bullying includes
：
calling people unkind
names
laughing at
people
taking someone's
things without being allowed
not letting someone play in a
group
hitting
people
What is
cyberbullying
？
Cyberbullying happens online and
includes
：
sending unkind messages
sharing photos without permission
not letting someone be part of an
online group
What can
you do
？
If
someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you
know or like. For example, talk to a parents or
a teacher. You can block a person who
sends mean message online. Don't reply.
Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
or
an
adult
you
know
well
if
you
see
bullying or
if
you
are
worried about a friend.
Say
sorry
if
you're
mean to
someone.
You
can
write a
message
or
talk
to
the
person.
Think
about how to be kind in the
future.
We can all help
to say no to bullying.
（
1
）
Which type of
bullying is the picture
about
？
A. Laughing at
people.
B. Telling lies
about people.
C. Not letting
someone play in a group.
D.
Hitting people.
（
2
）
What can you do if you are
bullied online
？
A. Turn to your parents or
teachers for help.
B. Write
back and try to make more friends.
C. Keep the problems and worries to
yourself.
D. Tell strangers
about the harm of cyberbullying.
（
3
）
Which can
be the best title for this
passage
？
A. Bullying is
everywhere
B. Say no to
bullying
C. Keep away from
cyberbullying
D. Say sorry
to people who are bullied
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文主
要介绍了校园欺凌及遇到欺凌事件该怎么应对。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据图片可知，其中一个人在
殴打另一个人，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。
根据文中
You
can
block
a
person
who
sends
mean
message
online
和
If
someone is mean to
you
，
tell an adult that you
know or like
可知，如果有人在网上对你发布
恶意
信息，你可以屏蔽他。如果有人对你有恶意，你可以告诉自己认识或喜欢的成年人，
故选
A
。
（
3
）标题概括题。
根据文中
，
but there are
things
that
we
can
all
do
to
help
可知，霸凌可能发生在任何人身上，但是我们有办法在应
对，故选
B
。
< br>【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，在短文的信息
< br>中找出细节理解问题的正确答案。对于题目归纳题要根据文章的中心思想确定。
3
．
阅读理解
What are you holding in
your hand while you are taking the examination?
Right. A pen.
Though it
is small, the pen has changed the history,
improved the trade of countries, recorded
events, carried news, and done far more
work for human beings than all other
tools.
Progress
without
it
would
have
been
almost
impossible.
The
invention
of
the
wheels,
the
introduction of steam
engine
（蒸汽机）
, the use of
electricity, all these have changed the lives
of
millions
of
people,
but
the
pen
has
done
more.
It
has
taken
away
mountains,
and
it
has
prepared the way for all
progress and development of the
society.
In
the
past
the
pen
did
all
the
work
if
you
wanted
to
keep
any
writing
for
some
time.
The
lawyers took up their
pens and wrote the law of the country from the
days when
papyrus
（纸莎
草纸）
was
first used. The most famous letters in the world
were written with a pen. It was with
a
pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote
down their thoughts.
The
pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or
write a letter or buy a house without our
pen. An agreement is worthless till our
name is written with a pen. The writers encourage
the
world with it. The students take
their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is
recorded with a pen. Before we have been at
school, our name is
written on the name
list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have
signed. A pen records the
important
events in our life.
Let
us remember that we hold in our hand the most
powerful instrument which man owns.
The
pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy
it.
（
1
）
What is the writer trying to do in
this passage?
A.
Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the
pen.
C. Advise people to
prepare a new pen. D. Show the
importance of the pen.
（
2
）
The
word
（指代）
A. explain the use of electricity
B. lower the students'
scores
C. stop the social
development D. change
the law of the country
（
3
）
The
lawyers started to write the law of the country
_________.
A.
before their thoughts were changed B.
when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names
D. after they took an important
exam
（
4
）
The
underlined word
A. cheap
B. boring C.
special D.
useful
（
5
< br>）
What is the best title for this
passage?
A. A
Powerful Tool
B. An Important Law
C. A Valuable Record
D. An Exciting Event
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是
一篇议论文。主要阐述了在人类进步过程中，笔的重
要性不可忽视。
（
1
）推理判断题。由根据第二段
it
is
small,
the
pen
has
changed
the
history,
improved
thetrade
ofcountries,
recorded
events,
carried
news,
and
done
far
more
work
for
human beings than all
other tools.
所描述的笔的各种作用，可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重
要性。故选
D
。
（
2
）推理
判断题。由根据第三段最后句
it
has
prepared
the
way
for
all
progress
and
development
of
the
society. <
/p>
的判断。表示笔的作用是能够清楚阻碍社会发展的阻碍。可知
mo
untains
是指
all progress and
development of the society
，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。由根据第四段第二句
the country from the dayswhen
papyrus
（纸莎草纸）
was
first used.”
律师们拿起笔，从纸莎
草（
papyrus
）第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。
可知律师们从纸莎草
第一次被使用的那一天起，就开始写这个国家的法律。故选
B
。
（
4
）词义猜测题。由第五段
We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a
house without our
pen. An agreement is
worthless till our name is written with a pen. The
writers encourage the
world with it.
The students take their examinations with it as we
ll.
可知强调生活中处处都会用
到钢笔，可知钢笔很有用。<
/p>
A
：
cheap
便宜的；
B
：
boring
无聊的；
C
：
special
特殊的；
D
：
useful
< br>有用的。故选
D
。
（
5
）标题
判断题。由本文大意：通过文章整体论述笔的重要性和作用来看，说明笔是一
种非常强大
的工具。只有选项
A
最符合文章的大意，强调书写工具的作用，
故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4
．
阅读理解
Have
you
ever
stayed
in
a
hotel?
Most
Chinese
hotels
often
provide
guests
with
things
like
disposable
（一次性的）
toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many guests like the
idea because they
don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel
to Beijing, remember to bring
your
own
things.
Starting
from
June,
some
hotels
in
Beijing
will
no
longer
provide
guests
with
these
disposables. They want to ask people to use less
disposable things.
Many
disposable things are made of plastic. People
throw them away after only using them
once. It is a waste of natural
resources
（资源）
and is very
bad for the environment. Do you
know,
one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste
a year! Most of that waste comes
from
disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away
about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320
tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!
Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to
break down.
So the less plastic we
throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel,
bring your own things and
use them
again and again.
Back at
home and school, you can also do something to make
our world a better place. Try to
do
these things in your daily life: Use cloth
shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a
plastic
bag, wash it out and let it
dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do
not use paper cups. At
your school
canteen
（食堂）
, use your own
bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable
ones.
（
1
）
Why
do many hotels provide guests with some disposable
things?
A. Let
their guests be convenient during their
travelling.
B. Hope their
guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save
money.
D. Want their guests
to use more disposable things.
< br>（
2
）
Some
Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with
____.
A. cheap
food and drink
B. disposable
things
C. good service
D. free TV programs
< br>（
3
）
Which of
the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of
plastic.
B. Throwing
disposable things away is a waste of natural
resources.
C. Plastic is
very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down
easily.
（
4
）
What can we do to make our world a
better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made
of plastic.
B. Do not throw
away paper cups.
C. Use
disposable plates, bowls and
chopsticks.
D. Do not forget
to reuse daily
necessities
（日用品）
.
（
5
）
We
can tell from the story that ____.
A. people don't like
disposable things at all
B.
we can't use paper or plastic bowls at
school
C. we should use less
plastic things and protect our
environment
D. hotels won't
provide disposable things because they want to
save money
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述一
次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些
酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用
品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制
购物袋而不用塑料袋。
（
1
< br>）推断题。根据
Many guests like the idea
because they don't have
to bring their
own.
可
知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
some
hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests
with these disposables.
可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提
供一次性用品，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Plastic can take between 100 and
400 years to break down.
可知，塑料要
花费
100
到
400
年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选
D
。
（
4
< br>）推断题。根据
So,
wherever
you
travel,
bring
your
own
things
and
use
them
again
and
again.<
/p>
可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选
D
。
（
5
）主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们
应该少用塑料用品，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解
题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读理解
In
the
universe,
as
we know,
there
is
the
Sun,
the
moon,
the
Earth
and
a
good many
stars.
Through
our
geography
lessons,
we
know
the Earth
goes
around
the
Sun,
and
the
moon
goes
around the Earth. We
have day and night because the Earth keeps turning
all the time. When our
part of the
Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part
of the Earth turns away from the Sun,
it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than
the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.
Big things will look smaller when they
are farther, and small things also look bigger
when they are
nearer.
The Sun is bright enough to give
out very strong light. The moon can't give any
light at all, but it
looks quite
bright, too. Why
？
In fact,
the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The
moon
looks much bigger and brighter
than the stars. But actually
（事实上）
the stars are much
bigger
and brighter than the moon. They
look smaller than the moon also because they are
farther away
from the Earth.
There are still many other planets
in the universe. But of all these planets, only on
Earth there
are
living
things
and
people
can
only
live
on
Earth,
too.
But
at
9
∶
00
am
on
October
15th
2003,Chinese astronaut
Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there
for 21 hours. It was the
first time for
Chinese to get into space.
（
1
）
We
find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is
______ to us.
A.
bigger; farther B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer D. smaller;
farther
（
2
）
When our part of the Earth turns
away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is
______.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（
3
）
People and living
things can live on ______.
A. Earth
B. Mars C. moon
D. Sun
（
4
< br>）
When did the astronaut from our
country return to the Earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002.
B. On October 16th, 2003.
C.
On May 15th, 2004.
D. On October 15th, 2003.
（
5
）
Which
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes around the
Earth, and it can't give out any light at
all.
B. The moon goes around
the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.
C. The Earth moves round the moon, and
people can live only on Earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the Earth
moves round the Sun.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要介
绍了一些基础的天文知识。太空中，宇宙意味着地
球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，
以及它们之间的关联。
（
1
）细节理解题。结合
Just
because
the
moon
is
closer
to
the
earth
than
the
sun,
it
looks
much bigger than the
sun
可知太阳离月亮远，所以看起来小，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。结合
When our part
of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our
part
of the earth turns away from the
sun, it is night
可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候，它是白天，
另一面就是黑夜，故选
B
。
< br>
（
3
）细节理解题。结合
But of all these
planets
，
only on the earth
there are living things and
people can
only live on the earth, too.
可知人和生物生活在地
球上，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
理解题。结合
But
at
9
：
00a.m.
on
October
15th
2003
，
Chinese
pilot
Yang
Liwei
was sent up to space. He stayed there
for 21hours
可知呆了
21
小时，就是第二天了，十月十
六号，故选
B
。
（
5
）细节理解题。结合
Through
our
geography
lessons,
we
know
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun
，
and
the
moon
goes
round
the
earth.
We
have
day
and
night
because
the
earth
keeps
turning
all
the
time.
The
moon
can't
give
any
light
at
all
可知月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发
光，故选
A
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然
后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Scrapbooking is a
hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years.
People called it a friendship
book.
They kept pictures, letters, poems and other
things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in
scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections,
like the
world's most awkward ideas or
pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other
people may collect
stories about the
bad weather.
It is easy
to get started. First, you should decide what you
want to collect. Start with just one
idea. Next, you will need a book with
background paper, scissors and glue. You need the
scissors
to cut out the pictures or
stories. You need the glue to stick them to the
background paper.
You
can be busy and collect many things or lazy and
collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to
make your scrapbook and you can share
it with your friends.
（
1
）
How
long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years
B. 500 years
C.
over 500 years
D. more than
550 years
（
2
）
What is the Chinese meaning of
the underlined word
A.
聪明的
B.
愚蠢的
C.
美妙的
D.
残疾的
（
3
）
How
many items
（物品）
are
mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two. C.
Three. D.
Four.
（
4
）
To
make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue.
B. Scissors. C. A
book. D. An
idea.
（
5
）
What's the best title of the
passage?
A.
Scrapbooking
B. The History of Scrapbooking
C. What Is a Scrapbook?
D. How to make a Scrapbook
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书
的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记
住的东西。
（
1
）细节
题。根
It was popular for more than 500 y
ears
可知它流行了
500
多年，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
pictures
of
the
world's
most
ugly
dogs.
Other
people
may
collect
stories
about
the
bad
weather
世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事
<
/p>
可知
awkward
指愚蠢的，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
y
ou will need a book with background paper,
scissors and glue
你需要一本
背景纸、剪
刀和胶水的书可知
3
种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
First, you should decide what you want to collect.
可知要制作剪贴簿，你
首先需要，故选
D
。
（<
/p>
5
）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知
Scrapbooking
适合做标题，故选
A
。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中
寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通
读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
What do you see when
you look at abstract
（抽象的）
art? Can you understand
it? Does it
look like
anything?
Abstract art
became popular in the early 20th century. Artists
did not want to paint, draw, or
sculpt
things exactly like they looked. They didn't want
their art to be
realistic
（现实的）
. They
were more interested in basic shapes
and colours.
Picasso is
probably the most famous of these artists. He
painted and drew in many, many styles.
Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours
（
his
）
. Later, he used more red
and pink
colours
（
his
p
eriod
）
.
Many
of
his
other
paintings
are
called
（立体派的）
because they are made of painted
squares.
After a long
time, Picasso's paintings became more and more
abstract. He painted people and
things
using
strange
shapes.
His
work
was
so
strange
that
many
of
his
workmates
didn't
understand it.
Kandinsky,
another
famous
artist,
used
lines,
shapes,
and
patterns
to
paint
his
subjects.
His
paintings also used strong colours to
express feelings. Other artists like the
surrealists
（超现实
主义画家），
were
interested
in
subconsciousness
（潜意识）
.
Painters
like
Breton
and
Magritte used many symbols in their
work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't
always
clear. Dali, another surrealist
artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.
There are still many
abstract artists around the world. That's the way
many artists prefer. They
want each
person to look at art and find their own meaning
in it.
（
1
）
Which would be most like abstract
art?
A. A
painting of a house.
B. A
sculpture of a car.
C. A
drawing of two people in a coffee
house.
D. A red and blue
painting, with no clear subject.
（
2
）
What
happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A. It became more
abstract.
B. It became less
strange.
C. He went from
using red colours to using blue
colours.
D. He only painted
with coloured squares.
（
3
）
How
did Kandinsky express feelings?
A. By using strong colours.
B. By painting realistic
people.
C. By painting with
a lot of symbols. D. By painting
in red and pink colours.
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT true?
A. Picasso painted in many different
styles.
B. Dali was
interested in dreams.
C.
Abstract artists feel each work of art only has
one meaning.
D. Magritte's
art was full of symbols.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了抽象派
艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
（
1
）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物
Sometimes
he
used
a
lot
of
blue
colours
（
his
）
. Later, he used more red
and pink colours
有时他使用很多
蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，
可
知
一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最
像抽象艺术
，
故选
D
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract
可知
很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象
，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
His paintings also used
strong colours to express feelings
可知
康定
斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的<
/p>
，
故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
Dali,
another surrealist
artist, painted pictures that looked like
dreams.
他们工作的意义或主题
并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦
< br>可知
抽象艺术家觉得每
件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的<
/p>
，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8
．
阅读理解
John was well known in
his village as a mean
（吝啬）
man. One day, he said to a poor hungry
boy,
me.
very small breakfast, he
said,
boy agreed and had a poor lunch.
Then John said,
When
the boy finished his dinner, John looked very
pleased and said,
day's
work.
said
the
boy
as
he
stood
up
to
leave
John's
house,
never
work
after
dinner.
（
1
）
The
boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to
.
A. work hard
B. get food C. help John
D. punish him
（
2<
/p>
）
John let the boy have meals
first because he wanted to let the boy .
A. go home early
B. thank for his kindness
C. have more working hours
D. have a rest first
（
3
）
We
know from the passage that John would feel
about the boy at last.
A. worried
B. glad
C. sorry
D. angry
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了
John
为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃
了，最后男孩没有工作。
< br>（
1
）细节题。根据文章提到的
But
in
fact,
he
was
more
interested
in
the
meals
than
the
money
可知，他是想得到食物，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据文中提到的
This will save us a lot of time.
可知，他想让
这个男孩为他多
工作，故选
C
。
（
3
）推断题。根据文章提到的
said the boy as he
stood up to leave John's house, I never work
after dinner
可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人
会感到生气，故选
D
。
【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，
熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，
带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正
确答案。
9
．
阅读理解
Nowadays lots of kids
are at home alone after school. Are you one of
them? Kids who regularly
take care of
themselves are called
This
nickname
got
its
start
in
the
1940s.
Many
men
fought
in
the
Second
World
War
and
women had to take jobs in factories to
keep the country going. With both parents away,
lots of
kids went back to empty houses
after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around
their necks
and they used the keys to
open doors.
Today, it's
common for both parents to work. As a result, a
new generation of kids are spending
some time alone after school. It
becomes necessary for both parents and kids to
make some rules.
There are a lot of
questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you
get home?
Should you do
your homework first?
Can
you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how
long?
What can you eat
if you want a snack?
Can
friends come over? If so, how many?
……
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following the family rules. Talk
about the following questions with your
parents:
What should you
do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the
door?
What should you do
if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut
yourself while cooking?
……
You may
feel when you are at home alone. Don't
worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.
There are many things which can make
you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a
friend.
（
1
）
Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after
school
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice does the writer give to
latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three C.
Four D.
Five
（
3
）
Which of the following can be put in
A. Can you have your hair
cut? B. Should you go
to school on foot?
C. Can
you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at
school?
（
4
）
Which of the following can be put
in
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（
5
）
The
writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make
family rules
B. latchkey
kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey
kids are busy
D. parents
should never leave their kids alone at
home
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独自在
家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after
school. Are you one of them?
Kids who
regularly take care of themselves are called
现在许多孩子放学后独自在
家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子
被称为
“
钥匙孩子
”
可知
,
钥匙儿童放学后经
常独自呆在家里，故选
D
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Read a magazine.
●Write an email.
●Phone a friend
阅读杂志。
●
写一
封电子邮件。
●
给朋友打电话知
,
作者给了钥匙儿童
3
个建议，故选
B
。
（
3
）推理题。根据
Can friends come
over? If so, how many?
，可知
你能出去吗？如果是，
在哪里
Can
you go out? If so, where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状
语从句的省略形式，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy
is helpful.
别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮
助的
可知
,
此处是个负面情绪的形容词，
A
无聊的，
B
激动的
，
C
放松的，
D
高兴的，
bored
适合放在横线处，故选
< br>A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
As
latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as
important as following
the
family
rules
作为钥匙
儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，
钥匙
儿
童应该学会保护自己，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意
，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。
10
．
阅读
理解
Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we
go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some
piece of technology with us every time
we leave the house. What I always forget, though,
is just
how useful and powerful
technology can be when we want to help
others.
There is not a
single room in my house that does not have some
electronic devices
（设备）
lying
around
in
it.
Whenever
I
am
at
home,
I
am
almost
always
using
at
least
one
electronic
device. If you walked into my living
room on any given day, you would find that, first,
I have the
television on. At the same
time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee,
or I will be using my
mobile phone.
Even when I'm not at home I am always using my
phone, and at work or in cafés, I
sit
down and connect to the local wireless network on
my laptop.
I must say
that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the
time I spend on it could be much
better
spent if I were to take up a little online
volunteering.
The
technology we carry about everywhere can have a
great power to do good for the world
and to help others and recently I
discovered just how much online volunteering there
is to do in
the
world.
From
using
your
language
skills
to
do
translations,
to
developing
and
managing
projects and
helping with IT work, there is so much that so
many people can do to help people in
their
own
countries
and
across
the
world.
The
United
Nations,
in
fact,
has
a
huge
page
with
This work
can support the poor and help charities who cannot
pay for staff members. Many
organizations
only
require
you
to
work
an
hour
a
week
﹣
some
even
less.
And
the
support
provided by online volunteers can
really help make a difference to those in
need.
（
1
）
From Paragraph 2, we can know that
the writer .
A. is a computer engineer
B. works in a café
C. uses technology a lot
D. likes modern music
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. Ordered
B. Visited
C. Wanted
D. Warned
（
3
）
In
the writer's opinion, people should spend more
time with technology.
A. working on computer
programs
B. keeping the
Internet safe
C. inventing
electronic products
D.
helping people in need
（
4
）
What can be the
best title for the passage
？
A. Online
Volunteering
B. Internet
Organizations
C. Website
Design
D. Online
Translation
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了科学技
术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些
科技带来的方便中。但作者认为我们
应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人，这样才能体现
出这些科技的力量。
（
1
）推理题。根据
There is not a single room in
my house that does not have some electronic
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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