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（英语）英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1
．
阅读理解
Welcome to
Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national
park in the state of Michigan.
Isle Royale is surrounded by the
deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest
freshwater lake
on Earth by area. No
cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no
real roads on the island. The
only way
to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat
trip to Isle Royale takes three to five
hours. Isle Royale is the largest of
the islands within the national park. It is over
72 kilometers
long.
The
whole
national
park
covers
a
total
area
of
2,
320
square
kilometers,
with
540
square
kilometers above water. Isle Royale
became a national park in 1940. But once they
arrive, most
visitors
stay
a
white.
The
average
stay
for
visitors
in
Isle
Royale
National
Park
is
3.5
days.
Isle
Royale
offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba
diving.
Visitors to Isle
Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in
winter. The national park is closed
from November l through April 15, due
to extreme weather conditions. But for the other
months
of the year, Isle Royale offers
green forests and clear blue waters.
（
1
）
Where
is Isle Royale National Park?
A. In the US.
B. In Canada. C. In India.
D. In Mexico.
（
2
）
Why
are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?
A. Because they may pollute
the park.
B. Because it
has no road at all.
C.
Because they may hurt passengers.
D. Because they may hurt the animals.
<
/p>
（
3
）
Whic
h animal can you see in the park in winter?
A. Mouse.
B. Turtles.
C. Bears.
D. Tigers.
（
4
）
What's the best
title for the passage?
A. A trip to Isle Royale National Park
B. Isle Royale National Park
C. Moose and wolves
D. What can you see in Isle Royale National
Park?
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：主要接
受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
Welcome
to
Isle
Royale
National
Park!
It
is
a
US
national
park in the state of Michigan.
提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
No cars are permitted in
Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads
on the island.
提示可知，因为没有公路，所
以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据文中语句
Visitors to Isle Royale can
see a lot of mouse and wolves in
winter.
提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
4
）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此
文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选
B
。
< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等
常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出主题句。
2
．
阅读理解
Hover Camera
Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was
born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied
at Stanford University in the United
States. He became famous overnight
（一夜成名）
because
of
the invention.
Forget
selfie
sticks
（自拍杆）
!
Compared
with
other
cameras,
Hover
Camera
has
many
advantages.
*It
can
fly
and
stay
in
midair,
track
your
face
and
even
follow
you
to
make
sure
it
gets
the
perfect picture.
*It can be controlled by using a
smartphone.
*It records
movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.
*It is the best choice
for weddings, sports games and holidays.
Mr.
Wang
also
said,
main
design
consideration
is
easy
and
safe
to
take
for
the
users.
It's
.very light and small. It can be
folded
（折叠）
in two, so it can
be easily put into a bag. When
the
power is low, it can land on the ground safely on
its own.
It's
reported
that
the
company
has
raised
$$
25
million
to
produce
it.
Hover
Camera
can
be
bought now. The price is $$ 599.
（
1
）
Hover Camera can.
A. swim in the water B. fly in
midair C. change its weight D. be
used as a phone
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. pull
B. follow C.
push D.
show
（
3
）
According to the passage, why is
Hover Camera easy and safe to take?
A. Because it's light and
small.
B. Because it can be
folded in three.
C. Because
it doesn't need power.
D.
Because only a smartphone can make it
land.
（
4
）
Which is NOT mentioned in the
passage?
A. How
can we control Hover Camera?
B. When can we buy Hover
Camera?
C. How much is Hover
Camera?
D. How popular will
Hover Camera be?
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一种可
以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。
（
1
）细节题。
根据文中列举的好处中的第一条
It can fly
and stay in mid-air
，可知它可以飞
到半
空中并悬浮在那，故选
B
。
（
2
）词义
猜测题。
根据文中列举的好处中的第一条
track your
face and even follow you to
make
sure
it
gets
the
perfect
pictu
re
，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美
的照
片，故可知
track
词义与
foll
ow
相近，故选
B
。
< br>
（
3
）细节题。
根据倒数第三段
Mr.
Wang
also
said
，
main design
consideration
is
easy
and safe to take for
the users. It's very light and small
．王先
生说：
这个主要的考虑是使用者
携带它
的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧
，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。
A
选项：根据文中列举的好处中
的第二条
It
can
be
controlled
by
using
a
smartphon
e
，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除
A
．
B
选项：根据倒数第二段
Hover
Camera
can
be
bought
later
this
year
它可以在年底购买，故排除
B
,C
选项：根据倒数第一段
But
a
spokesman says the company hopes to
sell it for less than
$$600
，可知价格也有被提到
，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节
题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3
．
阅读理解
When doing his math
homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across
a problem. He couldn't
work it out. So
he took out his cellphone and searched the
problem. The answers soon appeared
on
the screen.
Nowadays,
many
students
do
homework
with
the
help
of
the
Internet
like
Lu.
They
search
information
online,
use
apps
or
discuss
through
social
networks
like
QQ
and
WeChat.
convenient. You don't have
to wait,
out.
also
improves
students'
abilities,
Wang
Shiying,
15,
from
Shanghai.
it's
especially true for new types of
homework.
Wang's Chinese
teacher often asks students to give speeches on
great writers. When it comes
to Wang's
turn, she usually searches online, learns about
certain stories and makes
slides
（幻灯
片）
by
herself.
become
good
at
finding
information
online
and
using
Microsoft
Office,
However,
this
trend
（趋势）
also
brings
up
problems.
Some
students
just
copy
the
answers
online
without
thinking.
They
become
lazy.
Huang
Pengxiang,
a
head
teacher
from
Shanxi
said
that
knowing
how
to
use
the
Internet
is
important.
The
key
is
to
have
good
self-
control.
matter how
difficult the problem is, think about it
independently first,
understand the
reasons behind the answers, or you won't make
progress. If you're not confident
about
your self-control, ask your parents for
help.
（
1
）
Lu
Lifei worked out his math problem by _________.
A. searching on the
cellphone
B.
getting help from his classmate
C. asking his teacher for help
D. thinking by himself
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. using QQ
to help with homework B. doing
homework with the help of the Internet
C. using WeChat to help with homework
D. doing homework with the help of the
apps
（
3
）
According to the last
paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the
key to using
the Internet is
_________.
A. to have enough time
B. to have enough money
C. to have good self-control
D. to have great interest
（<
/p>
4
）
Which of the
following shows the writer's opinion?
A. Lu Lifei uses the
cellphone to search the problem.
B. Wang Shiying often finds information
online.
C. Wang's teacher
often asks students to give speeches.
D. This trend also brings up problems
and makes students become lazy.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：如今，
许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学
生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产
生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就
不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。<
/p>
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
He
couldn't
work
it
out.
So
he
took
out
his
cellphone
and
searched the problem.
可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是
A
。
（
2
< br>）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知
it
指代的是借助收
集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答
案是
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
Huang
Pengxiang,
a
head
teacher
from
Shanxi
said
that
knowing how to use the
Internet is important. The key is to
have good self-control.
可
知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
However,
this
trend
（趋势）
also
brings
up
problems.
Some
students just copy the
answers online without thinking. They become
lazy.
可知，作者的
观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是
D
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，
词义指代题需要结
合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。
4
．
阅读理解
Some people
think only school children do not agree with their
parents, however, it is not true.
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages.
If
it's
hard
for
you
to
communicate with your
parents, don't worry about it. Here are some
advice for you to bridge the
generation
gap
（代沟）
.
Don't argue
（争辩）
with your parents.
Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your
parents probably won't consider your
ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't
express
yourself well if you are angry.
Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand
why you are
unhappy.
Then
think
about
what
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents.
If
you
don't
think
you
can
speak to them at the
moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise
（和解）
. Perhaps you and your
parents disagree on something.
You can
keep your disagreement and try your best to accept
each other. Michael's mother didn't
agree
with
him
about
buying
a
motorcycle.
They
argued
over
it.
But
they
finally
came
to
a
compromise. Michael bought the
motorcycle, but only drove it on certain
days.
Of
course,
your
parents
might
refuse
to
compromise
on
something.
In
these
situations,
it
is
especially
important to show love and respect
（尊敬）
to them. Showing
respect will keep your
relationship
strong.
Talk about your
values. The values of your parents are probably
different from those of your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
why.
Understanding
your
values
might
help
them see your purposes in
life.
A good
relationship with your parents can make you a
better and happier person. It is worth
having a try!
（
1
）
According to the
passage who have a communication problem?
A. parents and other people
B. only school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
（
2
）
How
many pieces of advice does the writer give us to
bridge the generation gap?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
建立
B.
消除
C.
通过
D.
到达
（
4
）
If
the values of your parents are different from
those of yours, you'd better ___________.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C.
agree with them all the time
D. tell your parents what you care
about
（
5
）
The
best title for the passage is ___________.
A. How to bridge the
generation gap B. How to deal with
family problems
C. How to be
good parents
D. How to be a good child
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文讲
了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，
当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法
以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all <
/p>
ages
，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可
知交流是父母与孩子的
问题。故选
D
。
（
2
）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句
Don't
argue
（争辩）
with
your
parents
。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子
Try to reach
a compromise
（和解）。试图达成
妥协。第六段
句子
Talk about your values
。谈论你
的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选
C
。
< br>
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据上下文
If it's hard for you to
communicate with your
parents
，
don't
worry about
it
。
Here are some advice for
you to bridge the generation gap
（代沟）
如果你很
难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这
里有一些建议可以帮助你
…
代沟。可知作者提供的是如
何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以
bridge
意为
消除。故选
B<
/p>
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子
values
of
your
parents
are
probably
different
from those of your
own
。
Tell your parents what
you care about
，
and why
。
你父母的价值观
可能与你
自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价
值观，可
以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选
D
。
（
5
）标题
归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents and children of
all ages
。
If it's hard for
you to communicate with your
parents
，
don't
worry about
it
。
Here are some advice for
you to bridge the generation gap
（代沟）。对
于父
母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心
，这
里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除
代沟
提出一些建议，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和
主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出主题句。
5
．
阅读理解
Vaccines
should
keep
people
healthy
and
away
from
the
fear
of
diseases.
However,
some
problematic vaccines
found in China have caused big worries and anger
among people recently.
Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines
for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally
in 24 provincial-level areas. Together
they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were
sold
by a mother and daughter
crime
（犯罪）
team.
The mother, surnamed Pang, once
worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving
the hospital,
Pang began to sell
vaccines without a licence. Qualified companies
made the vaccines, but Pang
did not
keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the
vaccines could lose their effect.
Pang and some other criminals have
already been arrested. Local governments are still
tracing
（追踪）
the problematic
vaccines in different areas.
Although the governments are
working on the case, it has caused worries in the
public. Some
parents worry that the
problematic vaccines could be
toxic
（有毒的）
and refuse to take
their
children to get vaccinated in
hospitals.
But according
to the World Health Organization, there is little
risk of these vaccines, and they
are
seldom
toxic.
The
WHO
still
encourages
parents
to
protect
their
children's
health
through
vaccination.
（
1
）
How
many types of problematic vaccines have been found
in China?
A. 12.
B. 24. C. 570.
D. Not mentioned.
（
2
）
In
Paragraph 3, the phrase
A.
有毒
B.
有害
C.
失效
D.
丢弃
（
3
）
Why
did the vaccines lose the
effect
？
A. Because they were made
by unqualified companies.
B.
Because they were not kept at a low
temperature.
C. Because they
were sold by people without a licence.
D. Because they were not sold in the
hospitals.
（
4
）
What is the best title for the
passage?
A.
Keeping healthy through vaccination B.
The police and criminals
C.
Big worries and anger
D. The problematic vaccines
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：近年来
中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，
2011
年山东疫苗案
发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证
明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中第二段<
/p>
Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such
as vaccines
for rabies and the flu,
have been sold illegally in 24 provincial-level ar
eas
。
故选
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中第三段
Qualified
companies
made
the
vaccines,
but
Pang
did not keep them at a
low temperature
，可知
lose their effect
意思是失去它们的影响，
就是失效了，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中第三段
Qualified
companies
made
the
vaccines,
but
Pang
did not keep them at a
low temperature
，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨大意题。根据最后一段
there
is
little
risk
of
these
vaccines,
and
they
are
seldom toxic.
，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫
苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选
D
。
【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗
案前后的事情，在理解短文
的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。
6
．
阅读理解
Don't Judge a Book by Its
Cover
Ever since I was a
little girl, I've loved reading crime and
detective
（侦探）
novels, so I
guess
it was pretty normal that I
started writing them when I was older. However, my
family is very big
on having a
traditional career
（职业）
and so when I said that I wanted to go to college
and
study writing, my parents told me
that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study
for a degree so
that
I
would
achieve
a
career,
and
not
something
as
risky
as
writing.
I
suppose
I
could
have
studied
joumalism
（新闻）
,but
I
didn't
want
to
lose
interest
in
writing
because
it
would
be
something I would do
every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought
that teaching looked like a
pretty good
compromise
（妥协
）
, especially because of
the long holidays. It was a good choice:
by the time I was twenty-
five
，
I'd already finished
two novels and had an agent.
To
be
honest,
I
never
meant
to
keep
my
being
a
crime
writer
a
secret
or
anything,
and
my
friends have always known. One of the
reasons most people don't know is because my agent
told
me that my name Hazel sounded too
much like a romance
（浪漫）
novelist for older women.
She suggested
Brooke Lane and I thought,
totally
forgotten
about
it
until
I
walked
into
school
one
day
and
saw
one
of
my
workmates
reading my novel. I asked her some
questions about it, and it was so clear that she
had no idea
that I'd written it - she
even offered to lend it to me after she'd
finished! Of course, sometimes I
wonder what my students would think if
they knew that their teacher was going home on the
weekend to write about murders and dead
bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a
favor:
my teaching job keeps me in
touch with the real world.
（
1
）
Hazel is
probably
．
A. an agent B.
a journalist C. a teacher and artist
D. a teacher and writer
（
2
）
The
underlined words
A. to give
no advice
B. to like
something very much
C. to
have more experiences
D. to
misunderstand something
（
3
）
It's clear that
Hazel .
A. agreed to study journalism for a
degree
B. accepted Brooke
Lane as her pen name
C.
would like to write something for
teaching
D. told her
workmates about her writing novels
（
4
）
Hazel
finally realized that her parents' advice on her
career was .
A. helpful
B. exciting
C. disappointing
D. risky
（
5
）
We
can infer from the passage that .
A. Hazel likes showing off
in public
B. Hazel's
students all want to write novels
C. Hazel's agent has played a role in
her success
D. older
women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：我是一
名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到
二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说
，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
< br>One
of
the
reasons
most
people
don't
know
is
because
my
agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much
like a romance
（浪漫）
novelist
for
older women.
理解可知，
Hazel
即是作家又是老师，故选
D
。
（
< br>2
）词义推断题。根据文中的语句
However,
my
family
is
very
big
on
having
a
traditional
career
（职业）
and so when I said
that I wanted to go to college and study writing,
my parents
told me that I couldn't.
理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语
is very
big on
的含义
是非常喜欢，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
.
She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
if you
think
it'll make me successful,
okay,
理解可知，作者接受了
Brooke Lane
这个名字，故选
B
。
（
4
）
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
but
I
think
my
parents
probably
did
me
a
favor:
my
teaching job keeps me in touch with the
real world.
理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选
A
。
（
5
）推理判断题。根据文中的语句
On
e
of
the
reasons
most
people
don't
know
is
because
my agent told me that my name Hazel
sounded too much like a romance
（浪漫）
novelist for
older
women.
She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
if
you
think
it'll
make
me
successful,
okay,
I
理解可知，
Hazel
的经纪人在她
的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角
色，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中
心思想。
7
．
阅读理解
Earlier
this
year, China
achieved a
new
milestone
（里程碑）
in
space
exploration
（探索）
.
On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first
space probe
（探测器）
in history
to land on the far side of
the moon,
People's Daily reported.
From
Earth,
we
can
only
see
one
side
of
the
moon.
The
other
side
has
been
a
mystery.
Scientists have long wondered what lies
on this side of the moon.
Chang'e
4
has
sent
back
photos
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
It
is
also
used
to
carry
out
experiments, such as growing seeds in a
low-gravity
（低重力）
environment. The data
（数据）
collected from these experiments could
be used to help us build a base on the moon in the
future.
The
success
of
the
Chang'e
4
mission
（任务）
is
a
main
achievement
for
China's
space
program. It marks a new stage in
China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua,
head of China
National Space
Administration.
China
launched
（启动）
its
lunar
（月球的）
exploration
program in 2004, naming it Chang'e.
Chinese
scientists
set
three
goals
—“orbiting
（环绕运行）
,
landing
and
sample
（样本）
r
eturning”—
referring to launching probes that could circle
around the moon, touch down on its
surface and bring lunar materials back
to Earth.
Chang'e
4
has
realized
the
goal
of
landing.
The
third
will
be
achieved
during
the
Chang'e
5
mission, which is set to take place
before the end of this year, China Daily
reported.
Following the
success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese
scientists are looking even farther into
our solar system
（太阳系）
. China's first
Mars
（火星）
mission is expected
to be carried out
by 2020, Wu
said.
（
1
）
What is the data collected from
these experiments used to do?
A. Help us build a base on
the earth.
B. Help us build
a base on the moon.
C. Help
us build a base on Mars.
D.
Help us build a base on
Venus
（金星）
.
（
2
）
What has
Chang'e 4 done so far?
a.
It has landed on the far side of the moon.
b. It has taken photos of
the far side of the moon.
c.
It has carried out experiments on the
moon.
d. It has built a base
on the moon.
A. abc
B. bcd C. acd
D. abd
（
3
< br>）
What does the underlined word “It”
refer to in Paragraph 4?
A. A base on the moon in the
future.
B. The Chang'e 4
probe.
C. The success of the
Chang'e 4 mission.
D.
China's space program.
（
4
）
What is Chang'e 5
expected to do?
A. Circle around the moon.
B. Land on the surface of the
moon.
C. Bring lunar
materials back to Earth.
D.
Send people to the moon.
（
5
）
What can we
infer
（推断）
from the passage?
A. Chang'e 4 has discovered
the secrets of the far side of the
moon.
B. China's space
exploration program started 15 years
ago.
C. Chang'e 5 will be
China's last lunar exploration program.
D. China has not launched any space
probes to Mars so far.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要讲述了月球探测器嫦娥四号月球之旅，以及中国的
探月计划的发展历程。
（
< br>1
）细节理解题，根据
The
data
（数据）
collected from
these experiments could be used to
help
us build a base on the moon in the future.
可知实验数据用来帮着建造月球基地，故答案
是
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
The
data
（数据）
collected from
these experiments could be used to
help
us build a base on the moon in the future.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of
the moon. It is also used to carry out
experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-
gravity
（低重
力）
environment.
可知，嫦娥四号已经完成了月球
背面着陆，拍摄照片，做科学实验，故
答案是
A
。
（
3
）代词指代题，根据
The success of
the Chang'e 4 mission
（任务）
is
a main achievement
for China's space
program.
It
marks a new
stage in China's deep space
可知，
it
指代的是嫦娥四
号的任务的成功，故答案是
C
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three
goals
—“orbiting
（环
绕运行）
, landing and
sample
（样本）
returning” ref
erring to
launching probes that could circle
around the moon, touch down on its
surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth. <
/p>
可知目前已
经完成了前两项计划，嫦娥五号将会完成第三个计划，
样本的采集，故答案是
C
。
（
5
）逻辑
推理题，根据
China's first
Mars
（火星）
mission is expected
to be carried out by
2020,
Wu
said.
可知，火星探测到
了
2020
年了，所以到目前为止中国没有向火星发射任何
探测器，故答案是
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推
理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文
中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
的信息。
8
．
阅读理解
Thanks
to
the
hybrid
rice
that
was
discovered
by
Yuan
Longping,
the
hunger
problem
of
thousands of Chinese people was mostly
fixed in the 1980s.
On
Sept 8
th
, Yuan, together
with two other scientists, won China's 2018 Future
Science Prize,
for his continuous
research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on
Sept 7
th
, he took part in
the
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production
in
Hunan
province.
Although
he
was
recovering from an illness at the time,
he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest
work on
seawater rice.
Yuan has been researching on rice
since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered
a natural
hybrid
rice
plant
in
Hainan.
Since
then,
he
has
focused
on
developing
high
﹣
yield,
hybrid
rice
varieties
（多样性）
.
In
1973.
he
became
the
first
to
successfully
cultivate
（培育）
a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species
in
the
world.
With
the
hard
work
of
Yuan's
group
for
about
ten
years,
the
production
of
the
rice
was
increased.
（
From
150
kg
per
mu
（亩）
to
500
kg
per
mu
and
more.
）
These
varieties now take up about two thirds of China's
rice crop, according to China
News. So,
it's no wonder that he's known as the
And because of China's Belt and
Road
（一带一路）
initiative.
Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to
solve
food
problems
around
the
world.
Indeed,
according
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
hybrid
rice
plants in Kenya produce
four to five times more rice than the country's
usual nice plants.
With
a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a
speech in English at the 9th Shandong
High
﹣
Level
Talents
Forum
in
Qingdao
last
year.
His
speech
made
him
an
internet
sensation.
Beginning
with
﹣
minute speech turned
out to be a huge success,
with barely
any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply
being modest during his speech.
According to an article in 1999 by CNN,
the scientist speaks both English and Russian
fluently.
never need an interpreter
when I go overseas,
But
in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands
that even the wisest people should still
be
open
to
learn
new
things.
farmers
of
our
country
possess
rich
experience
in
planting
rice,
（
1
）
Where
was the International Development Forum of Rice
Production held?
A. Hainan.
B. Hunan. C. Shandong.
D. Kenya.
（
2
）
Which is the main reason that
Yuan Longping is known as the
A. He has focused on developing
high
﹣
yield, hybrid rice
varieties.
B. He was the
first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid
rice species in the world.
C. Because of Yuan's group, the
production of the rice was increased.
D. Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce
four to five times more rice than the country's
usual nice
plants.
（
3
）
Yuan
Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT
?
A. Chinese.
B. English. C.
Russian. D.
French.
（
4
）
The
passage is mainly about .
A. Yuan Longping won
China's 2018 Future Science Prize.
B. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is
helping to solve food problems around the
world.
C. Yuan Longping got
fame around the world.
D.
The character and contribution
（贡献）
of Yuan
Longping.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
< br>）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平
和他对农业的贡献。
（
1
）
细节题。根
据
he
took
part
in
the
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production in Hunan province
可知，
水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
These
varieties now
take
up
about
two
thirds
of China's
rice
crop,
according to
China News. So,
it's
no
wonder that
he's known
as
the
Rice
据
《中国新闻》报道，这些品种现在占中国水稻产量的三分之二。所以，难怪他被
称为
“
杂交水稻之父
”
可知，
袁隆平被称为
“
杂交水稻之父
”
的主要原因
是因为水稻产量增加
了
，
故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。袁隆平是中国人会汉语，根据
the
scientist
speaks
both
English
and
Russian fluently
这位科学家英语和俄语都说得很流利
可知，
袁隆平不会讲法语
，
故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献可知，文章主要介绍
性格和贡献
的袁隆平
，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9
．
阅读理解
Friends are important
to the children. Research shows that children who
have no friends can
suffer
from
difficulties
later
in
life.
Friendship
provides
children
with
more
than
just
fun.
By
making
friends, children learn how to get in touch with
others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for
they can help each other after class.
If parents care about their
children whether they have made many friends, what
matters is that
the
child
is
comfortable
and
happy
with
his
friends.
Parents
need
to
understand
the
steps
children take in
building friendships.
First
of
all,
be
a
friend
of
your
child's.
Good
friendships
start
at
home.
Children
begin
to
develop the necessary ability to go out
and meet others through getting on with their
parents.
Greet the child warmly and let
him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a
lot from how
their parents stay with
them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able
to work out conflicts is an important skill in
getting along with others. If parents
know the children have a conflict, let them work
it out on
their own. Only step in if it
is really necessary, for example, an argument is
getting physical.
Give
children
chances
to
practise
staying
together.
Make
children
play
games
that
require
teamwork
and
group
problem-solving
skills.
For
example,
races
are
fun
and
provide
plenty
of
practice in teamwork.
next
time?
For
these
ideas,
read
books
such
as
Cooperative
Sports
and
Games
Book
by
Terry
Orlick,
and Team Building Activities for Every Group by
Alanna Jones.
Encourage
children to express thanks to others. Parents can
encourage children to do this by
setting examples for them.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Acco
rding to the article, if one child has no friend,
he will .
A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the
future
C. not know the
importance of making friends
D. not
find anybody to help him
（
2
）
Friendships can
be helpful to children EXCEPT .
A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with
others
C. solving problems
D. helping others to cheat in the exams
（
3
）
The
writer's purpose of writing the article is to
.
A. tell what
parents should do to help children make
friends
B. show having
friends even does good to children's study during
the classes
C. tell parents
to understand the steps of children's
friendships
D. show how
important friendships are to children
<
/p>
（
4
）
When
children have a conflict, parents should .
A. let them fight with each
other until they find who the winner is
B. do nothing to the children and
believe their abilities
C.
let them work it out by themselves and help if
necessary
D. talk with them
and try to find good ways to let them stay
together
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：朋友对
孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人
联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为
家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题给我们提出了一些建议。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Research
shows
that
children
who
have
no
friends
can
suffer
from difficulties
later in life.
可
知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
Friendship provides children with more
than just fun. By making
friends,
children learn how to get in touch with others and
solve problems. Having friends
even
does good to children's study for they can help
each other after class.
可知，有
一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩
，而
不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
Parents need to understand the steps
children take in building
friendships.
可知，文
章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是
A
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据
If parents know the children have a
conflict, let them work it out
on their
own.
可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自
己解决，故答案是
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案。
10
．
阅读
理解
Bike-sharing has swept across
China, with an increasing number of people
choosing bike riding
instead of
driving. The bike that the service company
provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and
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