-
2020-2021
中考英语英语阅读理解试题
(
附答案
)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1
．阅读理解
I will never forget the lesson about my
window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a
large
town. One of my new neighbors'
house was only a few feet away from mine. There
lived a woman.
Through one of my
windows, I could see her reading by her window
every afternoon
Several
months later, I found I couldn't see the woman
clearly. I thought her window was
too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why
doesn't she clean her window? It looks
terrible!
One afternoon, I
decided to clean my house including(
包括
) the window. I felt
tired after three
hours of hard work.
So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a
surprise! I could see the woman
reading
there clearly again! By that time, I realized that
my own window was too dirty,
not hers! I really felt ashamed for
myself. I had been watching her through my dirty
window
in the past days!
The experience is very important for
me. So I try to clean the window of my heart
before
judging(
评判
) others,
（
1
）
How long has
the writer lived in the house?
A. Two years.
B.
Three years.
C. Four
years.
D. Five
years.
（
2
）
The writer
couldn't see the woman clearly
because_______.
A. the
writer's window was dirty B. the woman's house was
too far C. the woman
didn't open her window D. the woman's
window was dirty
（
3
）
It took the
writer_______ to clean the house that
afternoon
A. two
hours
B. three
quarters
C. the whole
afternoon
D. three
hours
（
4
）
The underlined
word 'ashamed' means_______.
A.
高兴的
B.
放松的
C.
羞愧的
D.
激动的
（
5
）
According to
the passage, the writer has learnt how
to_______.
A. clean the
house
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
B. judge others
C. help neighbors
D. watch others
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文主
要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的
窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所
以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会
了如何评判别人。
（
1
）细节题，根据首段
Four years ago,
I moved to a house in a large town.
可知作者搬
进房子已经四年了，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题，根据第三段
I
could see the woman reading there clearly
again! By that
time, I
realized that my own window was too dirty, not
hers!
可知，作者看不清这个女人的
原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以
A
项正确，故选
A
。
including(
包括
)
（
3
）细节题，根据第三段
One
afternoon,
I decided
to clean my
house
the window. I felt tired after
three hours of hard work.
小时，故选
D
。
可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个
（
4
）词义题，根据第三段
By
that time, I realized that my own window was too
dirty, not
hers! I really
felt
ashamed
for
myself.
可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所
以
ashamed
意为
“羞愧的
”最符合语境
，
故选
C
。
（
5
）推理题，根据末段
So
I try to clean the window of my heart before
judging(
评判
)
others.
可知
，
作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人
，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，
首先浏览题干，
画出题干设问中的关
键词。其次带着题干问题和关
键词有目的的去通读全文，
并在文中寻找相关信息，
最终确定答案。
2
．阅读理解
A few months ago, a friend of mine told
me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.
Virginia Feigles had always planned to
go to college. She couldn't make her dream come
true when
she was young because her
parents were poor. She got married early, and soon
became a mother.
Year after year, time
passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her
dream. After working as
a hairdresser
(
理发师
) for twenty years, she
finally decided to change her life, when she was
already
forty-
four.
Feigles first went to
a night school to learn high school lessons. After
a few months, she applied
(
申请
) to
Bucknell University. It
was hard for
her to study in the university.
She
couldn't
understand what the
teacher taught in class. She also had to work at
night. After work, she kept
learning until very late. She thought
about giving up many times, but she never really
did that.
After a lot of
such hard days, Feigles graduated (
毕业
) successfully and soon
became an engineer! I
heard
this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I
was no longer young and I lost my job.
Feigles' story inspired (
激励
) me a lot!
change to my life,
too!
（
1
）
How old was
Virginia Feigles when she started working as a
hairdresser?
A.
20.
B. 24.
C. 30.
D.
44.
（
2
）
The underlined
part
A. stopped studying in
the university
C. stopped
teaching in the school
B.
gave up her job
D. worked as
an engineer
（
3
）
It can be
inferred(
推断
) that
__________________________. A.
Feigles' family was rich when she was
young.
B. Feigles didn't
have children.
C. It was easy
for Feigles to study in the university.
D. Feigles' story made a difference to
the writer's life.
（
4
）
From the
passage we can learn
that___________________.
A.
it's expensive to go to college
C. anyone can be an engineer
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
B. it's never too late to
learn
D. parents are the
best teachers
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于
Virginia
Feigles
的故事。她
直到
44
岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和
大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。
（
1
）细节题，题意：
Virginia
Feigles
开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，
After working as a hairdresser
(
理发师
) for twenty
years, she finally decided to change
her life, when she was already forty-
four.
她最初开始当美发师的时候是
（
2
）推断题，题意：划线部分
but
，可知表示转折
可知她
44
岁的时候已经当理发师
20
年了，所以
24
岁，故选
B
。
可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的
，
but
前后意思相反。联系上文
Feigles
申请在大学学习，她有很多次
，故选
A
。
都想放弃
，
但是从来没有真的这样去做
，
指她没有停止在大学的学习
（
3
）推断题，题意：根据文章内
容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段
couldn't make her dream
come
She
true when she
was young because
her
parents
were
可
poor.
可知
A
项错误。根据第二段
She got
married early, and soon became a
mother.
知
B
项错误。根据第三段
she applied (
申请
) to Bucknell University.
It was hard for her to study
in the university.
可知
C
项错误。根据末段
Feigles'
story
inspired
(
激励
) me a lot!
和
可知
Feigles
的故事对作者的生活起到了作
I
decided to make
some change to my life, too!
用，所以
D
项正确
，故选
D
。
Virginia
Feigles
直
，
并努力奋
（
4
）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述
到
44
岁才开始决定改变她的生活
，
不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程
斗
，
最终成为了工程师的故事。所以
三项并不能从文中得出
B
项
“活到老
，
学到老
”最符合本文的主旨
，
其他
，均错误
，故选
B
。
，
注意细节题
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型
要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文
，
推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读
全文
，
了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．阅读理解
When I was ten, my mother worked all
day so I had to take care of my younger brother.
At that
time my little brother was
about four years old and he missed mum all the
time.
One day,
after I had given him his dinner, he started
crying for mum. He was so young and really
needed mum. So I dressed him, put on
his shoes, carried him on my back and walked
out.
Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour
later, I found that he had lost a shoe while
sleeping. I took
him off my back and
put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe,
for our mother couldn't
afford new
shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my
brother to wait right there. A man
heard it and stopped me just before I
walked off. He asked me,
to find the
shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you
return?
answer that question. He
continued,
brother.
I have depended on
（依靠）
the kindness of many
strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful
that I can't find them and say thank
you. I do not even remember what the man's face
looked like,
but he taught me a lesson
—
people are more important
than things.
（
1
）
Why did the
younger brother cry for his mother?
A. Because he was hungry.
C. Because he wanted to
sleep.
B. Because he missed
his mother.
D. Because he
wanted to play outside.
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
Sorry.
B.
Excited.
C.
Happy.
D. Angry.
（
3
）
What did the
man mean by saying
your
brother
A. People are more
important than things.
brother.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
B. Things are
more important than people.
C. Both the shoe and your brother are
important.
D. The shoe is
more important than your
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者的妈
妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈
妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作
者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。
< br>
（
1
）细节题。根据
he started crying for mum. He
was so young and really needed mum.
弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选
B
。
可知
（
2
）细节题。根据
I
can't find them and say thank you.
可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好
心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据后文
he
taught me a lesson
—
people
are more important than things.
可知
作者明白了人比东西更重要的道
理，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．（
2017
·南充）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
We moved away from my
grandmother
when I was eight
years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite
granddaughter and she was
my favorite
grandma.
Two
years later my mother and father separated and
soon divorced. I felt as if my world was
falling apart. I lived with my mother
for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in
an
apartment while my father was away
during World War
Ⅱ
.
Grandma never had much in the way of
money or material things. But it was the little
things
she gave me that let me feel
warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar
bowl, letting me
sip the coffee from
her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I
had meals.
Though she didn't have much, she did
something for my brother and me. I will always
remember
she saved her coins in a glass
jar. I thought my grandma could have used these
coins herself, but
she saved them to
give us when we came to visit her.
I don't remember how much
we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(
数目
)important. It
was
the idea that she remembered us, and cared about
us when we were away from her.
（
1
）
What happened
to the writer when she was eight years
old?
A. She moved away from
her grandma.
C. She lived
with her grandparents.
B.
She moved away from her parents.
D. She lived with her aunt.
（
2
）
What does the
underlined word
“
divorced
”
mean in Chinese in
Paragraph 2?
A.
和好
B
打<
/p>
.
架
C
离
.
婚
D
生
.
气
（
3
）
The writer's
grandma allowed her to
do many things. Which of the following
mentioned?
A. The
writer could dip her fingers in the sugar
bowl.
coffee from her
grandma's cup.
C. The writer
could sit on the table while having
meals.
coins in a glass
jar.
（
4
）
For whom did
the writer's grandma save her coins?
A. For her son.
B. For her grandchildren.
C. For the poor.
is not
B. The
writer was allowed to sip the
D. The writer was allowed to
collect
D. For
herself.
（
5
）
What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked her
childhood.
C. The writer
missed her grandma so much.
money.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
B. The writer
complained about her parents.
D. The writer wanted to have her
grandma's
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短
文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但
是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据短文开头
We
moved away from my grandmother when I was
eight
years
old.
，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据上文
A
。
Two years later my mother and father
separated
我的父母分居及
后文
I felt as if my world
was falling apart.
作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl,
letting me sip the coffee
from her cup or allowing me to sit on
the table as I had meals.
可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集
硬币。
故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
I
thought my grandma could have used these coins
herself, but she
saved them to give us when we came to
visit her.
可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选
B
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念
她。对比选项，故选
C
。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题
和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于
主观题。针对不同类型的题目，
要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解
题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观
题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或
一些具体数字，在选择答案时，
务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
5
．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
My dear
grandchildren Charlie and Mary,
Your mother Rachel has expected me to
write down some advice for you. Here are
some
important things that
I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you
more or less.
Hold on to
your dreams no matter how difficult they are or
how
others. Just do it! The
worst thing in life is to look back and
say,
should
have...
”
”
of all those things youtto
dowansuch as travelling to places, learning a
skill,
“
different
”
they may seem to
“
I would have ...; I could
h
Make a
“
Life List
tomorrow, and there is no
mastering a language or meeting someone
special. Don't say
“
I'll do it tomorrow
”
. There is
“
right
”
time to begin something
except now.
Be kind and
spare no effort to help people
—
especially the
weak and the poor. Everyone has a
special pain, and they need our care
and help.
Read books, as
many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge
and inspiration (
灵感
) to
you.
Always travel,
especially when you are young. D
on't
wait until you have
everything is
“
just right
”
. That never happens. Get your passport
today.
“
enough
”
money or
Remember
not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts
both yourselves and others. You
should hug people you love. Tell them
how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until
it's too
late.
Be grateful. There is an Irish
saying,
every day with this
in mind.
Yours,
Granny
（
1
）
What does the underlined phrase
“
spare no effort
”
mean?
“
This is a day in our
lives, and it will not come again.
A. Do your best
B. Find your time
C. Use your own way
D. Take your time
（
2
）
What did the writer wish her grandchildren to
be?
A. Rich and famous
B. Healthy and strong
C. Funny and active
D.
Friendly and polite
（
3
）
The writer
suggested that her grandchildren should
________.
A. never look back to their
lives
C. be thankful for the
day they have
（
4
）
What can we
infer from the letter?
B.
leave everything for tomorrow
D. always try to hug anyone they
meet
A.
The writer has only two grandchildren.
B. The writer has experienced a lot in
life.
C. The grandchildren
were short of education.
D.
The children used to argue with their
mother.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文是作者结合自
己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
（
1
）词义推测题。结合句意可知是
“尽力
”的意思，故选
A
。
B.
健康并强壮的；
C.
有趣并活跃的；
D.
友好并礼貌
（
2
）细节理解题。
A.
富有并有名的；
的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌
的人，故选
（
3
）细节判断题。从
D
。
Be
grateful. There is an Irish saying,
“
This is a day in our lives,
and it will
not come
again.
”
Live
every day with this in mind
可知
.
要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节
判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文<
/p>
章中寻找答案。
6
．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的
A
，
B
，
C
三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
House fires often happened. So it
appears necessary to learn something useful to
protect family
from them. The following
poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do
it.
Fire Safety
Put a
smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.
Half of all house fire deaths
happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a
house fire is cut in half with working
smoke alarms.
Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair
or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can
spread
through a house soon. You may
have as little as two minutes to escape (
逃离
) safely. Be ready to
act at once.
Create a fire escape plan. 77% of
families don't have a house fire escape plan to
follow. That's
one of the reasons why
at least one child dies and 293 children are
injured in a house fire every
day.
Don't call 119 until you are safely
outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is
to get out of
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