-
高中英语阅读理解
(
人生百味
< br>)
解题技巧及练习题及解析
(1)
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1
．
阅读理解
I stopped to watch my
little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand
was a plastic phone in
the
other
a
toy.
I
listened
as
she
was
speaking
to
her
make-
believe
little
friend
and
I'll
never
forget the words she said, even though
it was imagined.
She
said,
said or do the things she
should.
that she'd been put there to sit
alone and think.
My
daughter continued her
and I just don't
know what to do with her any more. She cries
whenever I have to work and wants
to
play games too. She tries to help me with the
dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she
doesn't know how to fold towels. I
don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work
to do and a
big house to keep clean. I
don't have the time to sit and play - don't you
know what I mean?
And
that
day
I
thought
a
lot
about
making
some
changes
in
my
life,
after
listening
to
her
innocent words which cut me like a
knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to
what I hold
most dear. I'd been caught
up in responsibilities that increased throughout
the years.
But now my
attitude has changed because in my heart I realize
that I've seen the world in a
different
light through my little darling's eyes. So let the
cobwebs(
蜘蛛网
) cut the corners
and
the dust bunny rabbit rule the
floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up
with them anymore.
I'm
going
to
fill
the
house
with
memories
of
a
child
and
her
mother,
for
we
have
only
one
childhood and we will
never get another.
（
1
）
Who
is Suzie?
girl's phone.
B.A baby
doll.
author.
girl's friend.
（
2
）
How
did the author feel when hearing her little girl's
words?
sted.
.
ortable.
evable.
（
3
）
The
passage leads us to believe that .
author wants her little
girl to have a happy childhood.
author has become lazy because of her
daughter.
author cares
nothing about her daughter's happiness.
little girl doesn't hate her mother
any more.
（
4
）
What might be the best title?
to deal with my
daughter.
lovely
daughter.
one
childhood.
D.A world of
children.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
< br>）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹
议文，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，
觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过
一个快乐的童年。
（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
“‘Suzie
's in the corner because she's not been
very good.
She didn't listen
to a word I said or do the things she should.’ In
the corner I saw her baby doll
well
dressed.”
Suzie
在角
落里以及作者看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知
Suzie<
/p>
是作者女儿
的布娃娃。故选
B
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的
“And
that
day
I
thought
a
lot
about
making
some
changes in my li
fe, after
listening to her innocent words which cut me like
a knife.”
可知，作者在
听了她那些天真的话语后，就
像被一把刀割了一样。可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得
“
不<
/p>
适
”
。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的
“I'
m going to fill the house with memories of a child
and her mother, for we have only one
childhood and we will n
ever get another
”
可知，作者想让
她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选
A
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者
通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感
而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的
童年故
C
项
“Only
one
childhood”
符
合题意。故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题
型的考查，是一篇人生感悟
类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下
文的逻辑关系，进行分析，
推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2
．
阅读理解
A while back I caught a
news report on something called -
couch
surfing‖ and the network of
trusting
souls who make this phenomenon possible. They
offer to put up travelers free of charge
and
help
them
on
their
ways.
At
first,
it
sounded
unbelievable.
I
mean,
inviting
strangers
into
one's home for one or two nights? Give
me a break.
However,
I
was
intrigued.
I
decided
to
investigate.
The
only
way
to
truly
learn
about
this
phenomenon
was
to
dive
in.
So
I
planned
a
trip
to
Finland,
a
country
I've
always
wanted
to
explore. I would couch surf at every
stop there.
If ever any
anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it
disappeared when my first host
met me
at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a
typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns
were also supposed to be famously
reserved (
寡言少语的
). Ari was
anything but. He was a live
wire,
giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with
me to his apartment, where he showed
me
the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in
warm conversations. He also handed me
a
key to come and go as I pleased.
If this was what couch surfing was
all about
－
trust and
friendship
－
then I had gotten
off to a
good start. As I boarded my
next train to continue my journey, I began to
think about this couch-
surfing idea.
What urged these people to open their homes to
strangers? I concluded that there
was a
desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who
might enrich their own lives.
Seven cities in 14 days. Seven
hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught
me anything,
it's this: Most people are
good and generous. Where will couch surfing take
me next? Who knows?
But I can't wait to
find out.
（
1
）
Which of the following best
explains
A. Relaxed.
B. Disgusted.
C. Interested.
D. Embarrassed.
（
2
）
What can we
know about Ari?
A. He was reserved like most Finns.
B. He talked less but he was
friendly.
C. He treated the
author as a friend. D. He saw
off the author at the train station.
（
3
）
Why
did people offer couch surfing to strangers?
A. To take an adventure
with strangers. B. To exchange houses
for a short time.
C. To
learn more about others' family lives. D.
To enrich their own lives by helping
others.
（
4
）
What can be the suitable title for
the text?
A.
Travel on Trust and Couches
B. A Free Travel in Finland
C. Experiences in Strangers' Houses
D. A Plan for Couch Surfing
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹
议文
,
作者从初步了解到亲身体验
沙发冲浪
这种旅游
模式（在旅游时
,
由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游
,
基于相互信任和共同趣味建
立起来的
一种旅游模式）
,
再到得出感悟的全过程。
（
1
）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的
可知
,
作者变得对此感兴趣
,
决
定展开调查
,
由此可知画线词词义为
感兴趣
故选
C
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的
hiking
with
me
to
his
apartment,
where
he
showed
me
the
sleeper
sofa,
served
me
tea,
and
engaged me in warm
conversations. He also handed me a key to come and
go as I pleased.
可知
,
< br>他对作者非常热情并且非常信任
,
像朋友一样对待作者<
/p>
,
故
选
C
。
（
3
）考查
细节理解。根据第四段中的
urged
these
people
to
open
their
homes
to
strangers?
I
concluded
that
there
was
a
desire
to
lend
a
hand
to
like-minded
folks
who
might
enrich
their
own
lives.
可知
,
人们像
陌生人提供沙发冲浪服务是为了充实自己的生活
,
故选
D
。
（
4
）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知
,
本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验
沙发冲浪
这种旅游模式
——
在旅游时
,
由一个陌生的当地人提
供免费吃住并担当导游
,
基于相互信任
共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式
,
再到得出感悟的全过程。全
文围绕两个关键词
couch(
指
在陌
生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天
)
和
travel
展开
,
故选
A
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一< p>
篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，< p>
进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3
．
Choose the one
that fits best according to the information given
in the passage you have just
read.
After I was married and
had lived in Japan for while, my Japanese
gradually improved to the
point where I
could take part in simple conversations with my
husband and his friends and family.
And
I
began
to
notice
that
often,
when
I
joined
in,
the
others
would
look
surprised,
and
the
conversational topic
would come to a stop. After this happened several
times, it became clear to
me that I was
doing something wrong. But for a long time, I
didn't know what it was.
Finally, after listening carefully to many
Japanese conversations, I discovered what my
problem
was. Even though I was speaking
Japanese, I was handling the conversation in a
Western way.
A Western-
style conversation between two people is like a
game of tennis. If I introduce a topic,
a conversational ball, I expect you to
hit it back. If you agree with me, I don't expect
you simply to
agree
and
do
nothing
more.
I
expect
you
to
add
something-a
reason
for
agreeing,
another
example,
or
a
detailed
explanation
to
carry
the
idea
further.
But
I
don't
expect
you
always
to
agree.
I am just as happy if you question me, or
challenge me, or completely disagree with me.
Whether you agree or disagree, your
response will return the ball to me.
A Japanese-style conversation,
however, is not at all like tennis or volleyball.
It's like bowling.
You
wait
for
your
turn.
And
you
always
know
your
place
in
line.
It
depends
on
such
things
as
whether
you are older or younger, a close friend or a
relative stranger to the previous speaker, in
a senior or junior position, and so
on.
When your turn
comes, you step up to the starting line with your
bowling ball and carefully
bowl
it.
Everyone else
stands
back
and
watches
politely,
murmuring
encouragement.
Everyone
waits until the ball has reached the
end of the alley
（球场）
and
watches to see if it knocks down
all
the pins, or only some of them, or none of them.
There is a pause, while everyone registers
your score.
Then, after everyone is sure that you have
completely finished your turn, the next person in
line steps up to the same starting
line, with a different ball. He doesn't return
your ball, and he
does not begin from
where your ball stopped. And there is always a
suitable pause between turns.
There is
no rush, no scramble for the ball.
If
you
have
been
trained
all
your
life
to
play
one
game,
it
is
no
simple
matter
to
switch
to
another, even if you know the rules.
Knowing the rules is not at all the same thing as
playing the
game.
（
1
）
The
author makes all of the following arguments EXCEPT
that _____.
A.
Japanese-style conversations are like
bowling.
B. western-style
conversations are like tennis or
volleyball
C. in Japanese-
style conversations, you must wait your turn to
speak
D. western-style
conversations are longer than Japanese-style
conversations
（
2
）
The
author's purpose in writhing this article is to
_____.
A.
instruct
B. entertain
C. joke
D. criticize
（
3
）
The
main idea of the article is _______.
A. people talk differently
in Japan than in the West
B.
it's important to take part in
conversations
C. talking
with someone from another country proves
difficult
D. it's rude to
interrupt someone who is speaking
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹
议文，作者结合自己的切身经历谈论了日式的谈话和
西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我
们与来自另一个国家的人交谈是困难的。
< br>（
1
）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
< br>“A
Japanese
-style
conversation,
however,
is
not
at
all
like tennis or
volleyball. It's like
bowling. You wait
for your turn.”
可知，日式的谈话不像打网球
或排球，而像打保龄球，你需要等着轮到你，由此可知，日式的谈话比西式的时间要长，
故选
D
。
（
2
）考查推理判断。根据文章内容可
知，作者结合自己的切身经历告诉我们日式的谈话
和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此可知，
作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了给大家一些指导，
注意与来自另一个国家的人交谈时谈话
方式的差异，故选
A
。
（
3
）考查
主旨大意。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段内容可知，作者结合自己的切身经
历谈论了日
式的谈话和西式的谈话的不同之处，由此告诉我们与来自另一个国家的人交谈
是困难的，
故选
C
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟
类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，
推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4
．
阅读理解
I am a taxi driver. One
Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital
when I found a
well-dressed man coming
over. He was waving to me. I waited until he
jumped into the taxi.
Guardia Airport,
please,
As always, I
wondered about my passenger.
For some
unknown reason, I decided to ask for his
help.
wants a
job this summer. Is there any possibility that you
might get him a summer job?
minute, he
said,
send me his school
records.
That
evening,
I
pulled
the
card
from
my
pocket.
I
said
proudly,
could
be
a
summer job
for you. Send him your school records.
H
ospital.
恐吓
) to cut off his
pocket-money, Robbie promised to send
off his grades the next morning.
Two weeks later, when I arrived
home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was
to phone
Plum's secretary for an
interview.
Robbie got
the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more
important than he really was.
As high
school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to
write letters of recommendation
(
推
荐
) for
universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New
York Medical College.
It
never happened to me that a stranger should change
my son's future.
（
1
）
The
author threatened to cut off Robbie's pocket-money
probably because _________.
was tired after a day's
work.
didn't earn enough
money.
was unwilling to
work.
didn't believe what
he said.
（
2
）
It
can be inferred from the passage that Plum is
_________.
t and
selfless.
us and
careful.
and
helpful.
y and
handsome.
（
3
）
What message does the passage
want to tell us?
A.A stranger may change your
life.
must be friendly to
strangers.
C.A father should
be responsible for his son.
s may have a great effect on
people.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述一名
作为出租车司机的父亲求助他的医生乘客为他的儿子
求得一份暑期工作，最终他的儿子被
纽约医学院录取了，陌生人也可能改变你的生活。
（
1
）推理判断题。根据第四段中
“Is
this
a
joke?”
he
said
in
doubt.
After
I
shouted
and
threatened (
恐吓
)
to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to
send off his grades the next
morning. <
/p>
“
这是个玩笑吗
?”
他怀疑地说。在我大喊大叫并威胁要切断他的零用钱后，
Robbie
答应第二天早上把他的成绩寄出去。可知，作者威胁切断了他的零用钱，是因为作者不相
信罗比所说的。故选
D
。（
2
）推理判断题。根据第三段中
“The
medical
students
have
a
research
project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me
his school re
cords.”“
医学院的学生
有
一个研究项目。也许他能适应。让他把他的成绩单寄给我。
”
和倒数第二段中
As high school
graduation
neared,
Plum
was
kind
enough
to
write
letters
of
recommendation
(
推荐
)
for
universities.“
随着高中毕业的临近，
Plum
好心地为大学写了推荐信。<
/p>
”
可知
Plum
是一个亲切
好心、乐于助人的人。故选
C
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据最后一段
It never
happened to me that a stranger should change my
son's
future.“
我从未
想过一个陌生人会改变我儿子的未来。
”
可知，文章想告诉我们
陌生人
可能改变你的生活。故选
A
。<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。推理判断题
是常考的题型，在阅读时，抓住文章主题和细节，分
析文章结构，根据上下文内在的联系
，挖掘文章的深层含义。
5
．
阅读理解
When I was a boy there
were no smart phones. Computers were something you
saw on STAR
TREK(
星际航行
),
and
our
television
only
got
one
channel
clearly.
Still,
I
was
never
bored.
The
fields, hills, and
woodlands around my house were the nature ready-
made playgrounds.
I can
remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly
walking around it. At the backside of it
I was amazed to find an old, one-lane,
dirt road that I had never seen before. I
immediately set
out to travel it. It
was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods
bordered it on both sides,
but
exploring it still seemed like a fine
adventure.
I walked on
and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my
guardian angel was whispering in
my ear
to turn around and head back home but I was
stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked
on.
The dirt
road give way to a rock one and then a paved one,
yet there was still neither a car nor
a
house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I
noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I
grew scared. I didn't want to end up
trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I
was sure it
would be dark before I
could make my way back to the lake
again.
I was almost in
tears when I turned one last
curve(
弯曲处
) and saw something
in the distance.
It was a house that I
recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and
down and laughed out loud.
I knew the
way home! It was still over a mile away but my
legs felt like feathers and I hurried back
to my house in no time. I walked in
with a big smile on my face just in time for
dinner.
I
remembered this recently when I saw a sign that
said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In
this life all roads no matter what
their twists(
弯曲
) and turns
are can lead us home again. They
can
lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead
us to our homes in our heart, if we can
insist.
（
1
）
Why
was the author never bored when he was a boy?
e there was still a
TV.
e he liked hiking
alone.
e there were so many
playgrounds built for him.
e
he had so many places around his house to
play.
（
2
）
What made the author decide to take
the old road?
it before.
it was a muddy
road.
a new and special
experience.
it had deep
woods on both sides.
（
3
）
How
did the author feel when he saw a known house in
the distance?
d.
ened.
d.
ate.
（
4
）
Why
did the author mention the sign?
share a famous saying with
readers.
introduce what he
wanted to say.
explain the
function of the sign.
prove
the significance of the sign.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议
的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历，说明了所有的
路，最终都是回家的路。
（
1
< br>）细节理解题。答案定位在第一段
Still, I was never
bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands
around my house were the nature ready-
made playgrounds.
可知作者小时候从不觉得无聊是因
为他的房子周围有很多地方可以玩，故选
D
。
（
2
）推理判断题。答案定位在第二段
It was full of
holes and muddy tracks and deep woods
bordered it on both sides, but
exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
（它到处都是洞和
泥泞的小路，两边都是茂密的树林，但探索它仍然
像是一场美妙的冒险。）由此可见尝试
一种新的和特殊的体验使作者决定走这条老路，故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
3
）推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二
段
It was a house that I recognized. My
heart leapt up!
I
jumped
up
and
down
and
laughed
out <
/p>
loud.
（那是一所我认得的房子。我的心跳了起来
!
我
跳上跳下，放声大笑。）由此推断出作者看到
远处有一所熟悉的房子时感觉非常激动，故
选
A
。
（
4
）推理判断题。最后一段
I remembered
this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All
roads
lead Home.” This is true. In this
life all roads no matter what their
twists(
弯曲
) and turns are can
lead us home again. They can lead us to
our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our
homes
in our heart, if we can insist.
（我记得最近见过的一则标语是这样说的：
“
所有的路都是回家
的路。
”
此言不虚
，这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是
回到这里，回到
我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。）由此推断出作者提到
这则标语是为了
介绍他想说的话，故选
B
。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，
是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，阅
读时在首段可以确定文章的主题句，
答题时通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析
相关信息，从而确定与题干相符的选
项。
6
．
阅读理解
Today
different
online
exercise
programs
are
challenging
the
concept
of
traditional
fitness
models.
Gyms
and
health
clubs
are
no
longer
limited
to
“the
four
walls”.
D
igital
extensions
of
traditional fitness are appearing, and
to reach as many people as possible, the fitness
industry is
expanding
its
boundaries
through
virtual
(
虚拟的
)
fitness
and
accepting
the
latest
scientific
findings and technological advancements
in health, technology.
Exergames (
运动游戏
) are a
combination of physical exercise and digital
games. Now fun and
fitness are combined
in various digital gaming products, products like
Wii Fit Plus, Fitness Evolved,
and
Kinect Sports. What's more, health technology is
often built using principles of neuroscience,
a science focused on studying the
brain, Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on
stress and how
you
react
to
different
stressors.
This
program
helps
you
feel
less
threatened
(
受到威胁的
)
by