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九年级英语被动语态专项复习
一、语态概述
语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子
之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动
语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）
eg
：
Many people speak Chinese.
< br>谓语：
speak
的动作
是由主
语
many people
来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
，即行为动作的对象。
eg
：
Chin
ese is spoken by many people.
主
语
Chinese
是动词
spea
k
的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词
be
＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过
be
的变化表
现出来的。
各种时态的被动语态构成：
1.
一般现在时：
< br>am
／
is
／
< br>are
＋及物动词的过去分词
2.
一般过去时：
< br>was
／
were
＋及物动词的
过去分词
3.
一般将来时：
will
／
shall be
＋及物动词的过去分词
<
/p>
4.
现在进行时：
am
< br>／
is
／
are
being
＋及物动词的过去分词
.
5.
过去进行时：
was/were
being
＋及物动词的过去分词
6.
现在
完成时：
have
／
has
been
＋及物动词的过去分词
7.
过去完成时：
had been
+
及物动词的过去分词
8.
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态
动词
+be+
及物动词的过去分词
一、选择题
(
) 1._____ a new library
_____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B.
Was; built
C. Does; build
D. Did build
(
) 2. An accident ____ on this road last
week.
A. has been happened
B. was happened
C. is happened
D. happened
(
)
（棉花）
____ in the
southeast of China.
A. is
grown
B. are grown
C. grows
D. grow
(
) far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be
visited
C. has
been visited
D.
was visited
(
) 5.A talk on Chinese
history _____ in the school hall next week.
A.
is given
B.
has been given
C. will be given
D. gives
(
) many trees
____ this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C.
have been planted
D. planted
(
)
7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the
little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being
done
C. has
been done
D. will be done
(
) 8.--When ___ this kind of
computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use
B. was; used
C. is; used
D. are; used
(
)
Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known
(
) _____ this book _____?
A. did; written
B. was; written
by
C. did;
written
D. was; written
(
) 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us
B.
was told to us
C. is told us
D. told us
(
)
monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D.
to jump
(
) school bag ___ behind
the chair.
A.
puts
B. can be
put
C. can be putted
D. can put
(
)
people ____ well.
A. looks after
B. must be looked after
C. must look after
D.
looked after
(
) teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be
listened to B. should be listen
C. be listened
D. is listened
(
) 16. Rubbish _______ into the river in
order to protect the environment.
A. must throw
B.
mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t
be thrown
D.
may be thrown
(
) 17.. After
the lights ________, we left the classroom.
A. turned off
B.
is turned off
C. were turned
D. were turned off
(
)
18.. When the accident _________, we were going by
the hospital.
A. take place
B. were taken place
C. were happened
D. happened
(
)
19.. A knife _______ cut things, like apples,
water melons.
A.
is used to
B. is
used for
C. used to
D. use to
(
) 20.. Mr Zhang _______
eating Shandong food now.
A. was used
B.
is used to
C. used to
D. will be used
for
(
) 21. Just now
Tom was seen ______ with James.
A. to
fight.
B. fighting
C. fight
D. fought.
(
)
22.. The broken chairs need _______ at once.
A. repaired
B. to be repaired
C. being repaired
D. repair
(
) 23. ______ my TV _______ here ?
A. Can, be
repaired
B. Is
, can repaired
C. Can, repaired
D.
Can, repair
(
) 24. When
_____ the bridge ______ ?
A.
did, build
B. was, built
C. did, set
D. was, build
(
)
25. _____ many polluted things _______ out of the
city yet?
A. Are, being
moved
B. Have,
been moved
C.
Have, moved
D. Did, move
(
) 26.. _____
the floor ______ by the students on duty at the
moment?
A.
Are, cleaned
B.
Is, swept
C. Is, being
swept
D. Does, sweep
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(
请注意时态和语态两个方面
)
．．．．．．．．．．．．
's
said(
据说
) that the long bridg
e______________
（
build
）
in two
months
．
to have the meeting
______________
（
discuss
）
now
．
language
_______the most widely_______
（
speak
）
in the
world
？
lost
boy_____________
（
not
find
）
so
far
．
year a large number of trees__________
____
（
cut
）
< br>down
．
6. The students _____ often _____(tell)
to take care of their desks and chairs.
7. The old man is ill. He
______ (must send) to the hospital.
8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________
(sell) in this shop.
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