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2020
年精编人教版英语资料
Section_
Ⅲ
Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Fill in the blanks
according to the text.
Family members
Details
?the future 1.
mother of Dahu
’
s
children
?collected nuts, melons and
other fruit for the feast
?accelerated her walk
to the
caves because of the howling
Lala
of 2. wolves
? felt dizzy
with 3.
hunger
?handed some
4.
stone_scrapers over to Dahu
?went
out
of
the
cave
to
welcome
her
friends
and
neighbours
?the
best
5.
toolmaker
in
the group?a
tall
man
with
a large
face,
strongly
pronounced
eyebrows
and
cheekbones
Dahu
?carried several 7.
fish and
some pieces of wood
?went
outside
the
cave
to
make
the
scrapers
sharp
enough
with
one
large
the men
Lala
’
s
mother
and
the
older children
Lala
’
s aunts
brought home the 9. meat for the feast
were preparing the deer and pig meat
over the fire
were making clothes with
10. animal_skins
Lala
’
s sister,
Luna
was laughing and shouting
(
一
)
根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
<
/p>
1
．
delete:_(
vt
.)to
remove
sth.
that
has
been
written
or
printed
，
or
that
has
been
stored on a computer
2
．
applaud:_(
v
.)to show your approval of sb./sth. by clapping
your hands
3
．
arre
st:_(
vt
.)to make sb. notice
sth. and pay attention to it
4
．
accelerate:_(
v
.)to happen or to make sth. happen faster or
earlier than
expected
5
．
significance:_(
n
.)large
or
important
enough
to
have
an
effect
or
to
be
noticed
6
．
somehow:_(
< br>adv
.)for a reason that you do not
know or understand
(
二
)
根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
7
．
systematic
adj
.
有系统的→
s
ystem
n
．系统
8
．
radioactive
adj
.
放射性的→
radioactivity
n
．放射性
9
．
division
n
．分；划分→
divide
vt
.
分割；分配
10
．
academy
n
．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→
academi
c
adj
.
学术的
< br>
11
．
skillful <
/p>
adj
.
熟练的；有技巧的→
skillfully
adv
.
熟练地；有技巧地
12
．
formal
adj
.
正式的；正规的→
i
nformal
adj
.
非正式的；
非正规的
1
．
significance
n
．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
[
教材原句
]
His university was aware of the
significance
of his work.
他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。
①The
significance
for
college
students
of
doing
a
part?time
job
means
more
than
money.
大学生做兼职工作的意义不只在于钱。
the significance of
be of great
significance
＝
……的重要性
be very
important
有重大意义
be
of little/no significance
不太重要
/
不重要
have
great/no significance (for ...)
attach significance to
(<
/p>
对……)很重要
/
不重要
赋予……意义
②The
proposals they put forward at the meeting were
of_little_significance.
他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。
③Do these symbols have any particular
significance?
这些符号有什么特别的意义吗？
2
．
somehow
adv
.
以……方式；不知怎么地
[
教材原句
]
Somehow
he cycled thirty
miles to Dr Black because there was no
alternative means of transport.
不知何故，他骑车
30
英里去拜访布莱克博士，因为没
有其他交通方式。
①Somehow, she
looked different from what she used to
be.
不知怎么地，她看上去变了。
②She somehow got lost on her way
home.
她不知怎么地竟然回家迷路了。
anyhow
adv
.
somewhat
adv
.
无论如何；至少；反正
有点儿；有几分；稍微
③The
price is somewhat higher than I
expected.
这价格比我预料的高了一点。
somehow, anyhow, somewhat
somehow
anyhow
somewhat
[
自填助记
]
①
Somehow,_I
don
’
t feel I can trust him.
②I am
somewhat tired of this
book.
③It may snow, but
anyhow I will go.
3
．
arrest
[
教材原句
]
She had almost reached her destination
when a delicious smell
arrested
her progress and
she stopped.
快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来，不往前走了。
(1)
vt
.
逮捕；吸引
arrest
one
’
s attention
＝
catch/hold/attract
one
’
s attention
吸引某人的注意
arrest
doing sth.
因……逮捕
/
拘留某人
表示“以某种方式”或“由于某种原因”
表示“无论如何，
以任何方式”，相当于
anyway, at any
rate
表示“从某种意义上讲；有几分”，相当于
in
a
way,
sort
of
或
kind
of
①Stephen
Curry’
s performance in the NBA this
season arrested my attention.
这个赛季斯蒂芬·库
里在美国职业篮球联赛的表现吸引了我的眼球。
②The
policemen
arrested the official for his
taking bribes many times.
警方逮捕了那名官员，因为他多次受贿。
(2)
n
.
逮捕；拘留
③Fifteen
persons were under arrest because of the serious
violence.
由于暴乱十五人被捕。
④He is
now still under arrest.
他现在仍然被拘留。
⑤
under arrest
被逮捕
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1
．
They use
special chemicals to_accelerate (accelerate) the
growth of crops.
2
．
The
meeting
is
of
such
great
significance
(significant)
that
I
have
to
attend
it.
3
．
Alex and Andy
performed skillfully (skillful) and they won the
first prize.
4
．
Her name was
scratched out from the list the other day.
5
．
The singer
was_applauded (applaud) by the audience when she
appeared on the
stage.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1
．
This new
discovery of gas is_of_great_significance_to this
area
’
s economy.
这次新发现的燃气对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。
2
．
The agent
was_arrested_for carrying a false passport.
那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。
1
．
on behalf of
2
．
refer to
3
．
break out
4
．
take turns to
do sth.
5
．
make
a living
6
．
fed
up with
7
．
look
ahead
8
．
lie in
wait for
9
．
now
and then
10
．
date back to
代表
谈到；参考
(
战争，疾病，火灾等的
)
突然发生
轮流做某事
谋生
受够了；饱受；厌烦
向前看；为将来打算
隐蔽静候以出其不意
时而
追溯到……
1
．
(be) fed up
with
受够了；饱受；厌烦
[
教材原句
]
Well, I
’
m
fed up with
all the
attention and ...
噢，我厌烦了这么多关注……
①I’
m fed up with waiting so
long for her.
我等她等得太久都厌烦了。
②People are fed up with traffic
jams
.
人们厌烦交通堵塞。
(1)feed back
feed sb./sth .on sth.
feed
sth. to sb./sth.
feed on sth.
live on sth.
(2)be/get fed
up with
＝
be bored with
＝
be tired of
对……厌倦
反应；反馈
用……喂养……
喂……给……
(
动物
)
以……为食；靠……活
以……为主食；靠……生活
③The
salesman fed back information to the
f
irm about its sales.
这位推销员将售货情况反馈到公司。
④I’
m bored with him, but I
can
’
t get rid of him.
我讨厌他，但我却摆脱不掉他。
⑤As is known to all, sheep chiefly
feed_on grass.
众所周知，羊主要以食草为生。
2
．
date back
to
追溯到……(相当于
date from)
[
教材原句
]
All
the
objects
are
from
the
same
excavation
site
in Sanxingdui and can
be
dated back to
between
3,000 and 5,000
years ago.
所有的物品都来自于三星堆的一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到
3
000
年到
5
000
年前。
①My family
has a vase, which is said to date back to the
Ming Dynasty.
我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。
date back (
＋时间段
)
追溯到
date back to
＝
date from
(
＋时间点
)
追溯到；从……就开始有
②The
custom
dates
back
hundreds
of
years
ago
when
people
wore swords.
这一习俗可追溯到几百年前人们佩剑的时候。
③The law
dates_from the 17th
century.
这条法律自
17
世
纪起沿用至今。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1
．
The friendship
dating (date) from the war years has always lasted
and will
last forever.
2
．
After the
flood, the villagers began to look ahead and tried
their best to
rebuild their homeland.
3
．
I
’
m really fed up with this weather
—
why
can
’
t it be sunny for a
change?
Ⅱ.选词填空
look ahead
，
date
back to
，
fed up
with
，
cut
up
，
in good
condition
，
lie in
wait for)
1
．
Little did I
know what troubles were lying_in_wait_for me when
I got home.
2
．
If
you look after it, your CD player should remain
in_good_condition for a
number of
years.
3
．
They
’
ve
been
friends
for
long
and
their
friendship
dates_back_to
the
1970s.
4
．
The tailor
cut_up a large piece of cloth to make one shirt
for me and two for
my sister.
5
．
We must
look_ahead before we go further in the matter.
6
．
I
’
m fed_up_with this food; it
’
s time we had some
change.
1
．
[
句型展示
]
If_only she had looked ahead and
planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
[
典例背诵
]
If only I hadn
’
t
given up the chance to study further.
要是我没有放弃那次进一步学习的机会就好了。
2
．
[
句型展示
]
Having_heard
wolves
howling
in
the
forest, Lala
accelerated
her
walk up the path to the
caves fearing_that there might be wild beasts
lying in wait
for her.
听见狼群在
森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着在等着她。
[
典例背诵
]
He drove slowly, having a chat with his
friend on the phone.
他一边和朋友在电话里聊天，一边慢慢地开车。
3
．
[
句型展示
]
She had_almost_reached her
destination when a delicious smell
arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来，不往前走了。
[
典例背诵
]
He had just gone to bed when the
telephone rang.
他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。
4
．
[
句型展示
]
Abruptly she sat down,
only_to_be_scooped_up by her laughing,
shouting sister, Luna.
突然间她坐
了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把搂了起来。
[
典例背诵
]
We walked a long way to see him, only
to find that he had just left for the
countryside.
我们走了很长一段路去看他，没想到他刚下乡了。
1
．
If_only she had
looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
(1)
本句用了虚拟语气。
If
only ...
意为“要是……就好了”，此时句中谓语动词要用
虚拟语气。此句表达了与将来事实相反的情况。
(2)If only
...
用于虚拟语气时，有三种用法：
若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语动词用
would/could
＋
do
；
若表示与现在事实相反的情况，句中谓语则用动词的过去式；
若表示与过去事实相反的情况，句中谓语动词则用
had
done
。
①If only my
mother were here with me now!
要是母亲现在和我在一起就好了！
②If only he would reply to my
letter
!
要是他能给我回信就好了！
③If
only you
had_come to help us yesterday!
你要是昨天来帮我们就好了！
only if
只有
(
在……的条件下
④Only if you are aware of the
importance of English,
can_you_learn it
well.
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