-
on
后接
the
加上一
个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:
on the
march
在行军中,
on the mend
在好转中,
on the
prowl
徘徊,
on the
move
活动中,
on the scrounge
巧取豪夺
(
埋
语
)
,
on the
go
活跃,忙碌,
on the
lookout
注意
,
警戒,
on the
watch
监视着。
on the
hop
趁不备抓住某
人等等。
on
the People'
s
Democratic Dict
atorship<<
实践论
>>
和<
/p>
<<
矛盾论
>>
on
the People'
s
Democratic
Dictatorship<<
论人民民主专政
>>
论联合政府
>>
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
注:口
诀中的
着
是指
着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
例:
The house next to mine was
on fire.
我邻居的房子着火了。
The
workers of the railway station were on strike.
铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big
water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large
sale.
新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市
了。
do
something on the sly (quiet).
秘密地
(
暗地里,偷偷地
)
做某事
。
I've come here on business.
我是有公事来的。
They went to
Bern on a mission.
他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been
away on a long trip.
他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on
leave next month.
下月我将休假回家。
I
went on business to Shanghai. I did not take
leave.
我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
She
came to see you on purpose.
她是专程来看你的。
He came here on
purpose to discuss it with you.
他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is
on me.
这顿午饭我付钱。
不,还是
各付各的。
On the contrary
,
it was very easy to understand.
相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on
time. (on schedule).
请准时来。
注:
in time
是
及时
的意思。
The train arrived on schedule.
火车准时到达。
特定时间和
一
……
就
<
/p>
,左右
on
后动名词
例:
Gases expand on heating
and contract on cooling.
气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。
(
特定时间
)
On
entering the room, he found his friends dancing in
high spirits.
一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉
快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he
called up Lao Y
ang.
一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
I'll write to
him on hearing from you.
我接到你的来信就给他写信。<
/p>
(
一
……
就
p>
)
以及
on the left,
right
向左向右,
on the
stair
在台阶上等。
步行、
驴、马、玩笑
on
,
cab
,
carriage
用
i
n
例:
On
foot
步行
; on
horse
骑马
; on donkey
骑驴
The length is measured in meter,
kilometre, and centimetre.
长度是以米、
公里、
厘米为单位来计算的。
(
同
上
)
This board was
cast in bronze not in gold.
这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用
in
特征或状态:
例
:
The Democratic Party was then in power.
那时民主党执政。
They found the
patient in a coma.
他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been
in good health for some years.
他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came
in despair went away in hope.
许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
The
house was in ruins.
这房屋成了废墟。
The
poor girl was in tears.
这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes
were in rags.
她的衣跟穿破了。
His
shoes were in holes.
他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it
in fun.
我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She
spoke in grief rather than in anger.
与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一
些短语也用
in
,如:
in
jest
诙谐地,
in joke
开玩笑地,
in spite
恶意地,
in fairness
公正地,
in revenge
报复
, in mercy
宽大,
in sorrow
伤心地等。
His mind was in
great confusion.
他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and
no one is in low ebb.
今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低
落
的。
She and her classmates are
in flower ages.
她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The
compaign was in full swing.
运动正值高潮中。
方面:
例:
we accepted the item in
principle.
我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are never backward in giving their
views.
他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The
backward area has achieved self-sufficient in
grain.
这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A
good teacher must be an example in
study
.
一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
方式:
例:
All the speeches were
taken down in shorthand.
所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
The
Party has always educated us in the spirit of
patriotism and internationalism.
党一贯以爱国
主义
和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用
in
例如:
in all
总计
in
advance
事前
in the meantime
与此同时
in place
适当地
in hopes
of(
或
in the hope of)
< br>怀着
.......
希望
in
connection with
和
……
有关
in
contact with
和
……
联系
in
addition to
除
......
以外
in case of
倘若,万一
in conflict
with
和
......
冲突
in force
有效的,大批
in
depth
彻底地
in regard to
关于
in the neighborhood of
大约、邻近
in retrospec
t
回顾,一想起
in behalf of
p>
代表
......
利益
in the least
一点,丝毫
in alarm
惊慌、担心
in the opinion
of
据
……
见解
in
the long run
从长远说来
in
one'
s
opinion
在
……
看来
in
word
口头上
in a word
总之
in vain
无益地
,
白白地
in case
如果,万一,以防
in detail
详细地
in haste
急急忙忙地
in conclusion
总之
in spite of
尽管
in other words...
换句话说
in return
作为回报
in the name of
以
......
名义
be
confident in
对
......
< br>有信心
be interested in
对
......
感兴趣
in
doubt
怀疑
in love
恋爱中
in debt
负债
in fun
(jest
、
joke)
玩笑地
in hesitation
犹豫不决
in wonder
在惊奇中
in public (secret)
< br>公开他
(
秘密地
)
in
a good humour
心情
(
情绪
)
好
介词
at
、
to
p>
表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分
。
介词
at
和
to
都可以表示方向
;
用
at
表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用
to<
/p>
表示方向
时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比
较下列各句:
1.
A
.
She came at me.
她向我扑过来。
B
.
She came to me.
她向我走过来。
2
.
p>
A
.
Jake ran at John.
几
杰克向约翰扑过去。
B
.
Jake ran to
John.
杰克朝约翰跑去。
3
.
A. He rushed at
the woman with a sword.
他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
B. He rushed to
the woman with a sword.
他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4
.
p>
A
.
He shouted at the
old man.
他大声喝斥那老人。
B.
He shouted to the old man.
他大声向那老人说