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on后接the加上一个作名词的动词

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 03:53
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2021年2月13日发(作者:女翻译)


on


后接


the


加上一 个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:



on the march


在行军中,


on the mend


在好转中,


on the prowl


徘徊,


on the move


活动中,


on the scrounge

< p>
巧取豪夺


(




)



on the go


活跃,忙碌,


on the lookout


注意


,


警戒,


on the watch


监视着。


on the hop


趁不备抓住某


人等等。






on the People'


s


Democratic Dict atorship<<


实践论


>>


和< /p>


<<


矛盾论


>>





on the People'


s


Democratic Dictatorship<<


论人民民主专政


>>






论联合政府


>>






着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准






注:口 诀中的





是指 着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。






例:


The house next to mine was on fire.


我邻居的房子着火了。






The workers of the railway station were on strike.


铁路工人罢工了。






Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.


新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市


了。






do something on the sly (quiet).


秘密地


(


暗地里,偷偷地


)


做某事 。






I've come here on business.


我是有公事来的。






They went to Bern on a mission.


他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。






They has been away on a long trip.


他们出去做一次长途旅行。






I'll go home on leave next month.


下月我将休假回家。






I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave.


我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。






She came to see you on purpose.


她是专程来看你的。






He came here on purpose to discuss it with you.


他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。






This lunch is on me.










这顿午饭我付钱。







不,还是 各付各的。






On the contrary


, it was very easy to understand.


相反,这事儿很容易理解。






P1ease come on time. (on schedule).


请准时来。






注:


in time




及时



的意思。






The train arrived on schedule.


火车准时到达。






特定时间和




……



< /p>


,左右


on


后动名词





例:


Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling.


气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。


(


特定时间


)





On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits.


一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉


快地跳舞。






On reaching the city he called up Lao Y


ang.


一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。






I'll write to him on hearing from you.


我接到你的来信就给他写信。< /p>


(



……



)





以及


on the left, right


向左向右,


on the stair


在台阶上等。







步行、 驴、马、玩笑


on



cab

< p>


carriage



i n





例:


On foot


步行


; on horse


骑马


; on donkey


骑驴





The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.


长度是以米、


公里、


厘米为单位来计算的。


(



)





This board was cast in bronze not in gold.


这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。







特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用


in





特征或状态:







: The Democratic Party was then in power.


那时民主党执政。






They found the patient in a coma.


他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。






He has not been in good health for some years.


他几年来身体一直不好。






Many who came in despair went away in hope.


许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。






The house was in ruins.


这房屋成了废墟。






The poor girl was in tears.


这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。






Her clothes were in rags.


她的衣跟穿破了。






His shoes were in holes.


他的鞋穿出窟窿了。






I only said it in fun.


我说这话只是开玩笑的。






She spoke in grief rather than in anger.


与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。






还有一 些短语也用


in


,如:






in jest


诙谐地,


in joke


开玩笑地,


in spite


恶意地,



in fairness


公正地,


in revenge


报复


, in mercy


宽大,


in sorrow


伤心地等。






His mind was in great confusion.


他脑子里很乱。






Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.


今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低 落


的。






She and her classmates are in flower ages.


她和她的同学都正值妙龄。






The compaign was in full swing.


运动正值高潮中。






方面:






例:


we accepted the item in principle.


我们在原则上接受了这个条款。






They are never backward in giving their views.


他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。






The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.


这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。






A good teacher must be an example in study


.


一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。






方式:






例:


All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.


所有报告都用速记记录下来了。







The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.


党一贯以爱国 主义


和国际主义精神教育我们。






如下成语惯用


in





例如:



in all


总计






in advance


事前






in the meantime


与此同时






in place


适当地






in hopes of(



in the hope of)

< br>怀着


.......


希望






in connection with



……


有关






in contact with



……


联系






in addition to



......

以外






in case of


倘若,万一






in conflict with



......


冲突






in force


有效的,大批






in depth


彻底地






in regard to


关于






in the neighborhood of


大约、邻近






in retrospec




t


回顾,一想起






in behalf of


代表


......


利益





in the least


一点,丝毫






in alarm


惊慌、担心






in the opinion of



……


见解






in the long run


从长远说来






in one'


s


opinion



……


看来






in word


口头上






in a word


总之






in vain


无益地


,


白白地






in case


如果,万一,以防






in detail


详细地






in haste


急急忙忙地






in conclusion


总之






in spite of


尽管






in other words...


换句话说






in return


作为回报






in the name of



......


名义






be confident in



......

< br>有信心






be interested in



......


感兴趣






in doubt


怀疑






in love


恋爱中






in debt


负债






in fun (jest



joke)


玩笑地






in hesitation


犹豫不决






in wonder


在惊奇中






in public (secret)

< br>公开他


(


秘密地


)





in a good humour


心情


(


情绪


)









介词


at



to


表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分







< p>
介词


at



to


都可以表示方向


;



at


表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用


to< /p>


表示方向


时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比 较下列各句:






1. A



She came at me.


她向我扑过来。






B



She came to me.


她向我走过来。






2



A



Jake ran at John.




杰克向约翰扑过去。






B



Jake ran to John.


杰克朝约翰跑去。






3



A. He rushed at the woman with a sword.


他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。






B. He rushed to the woman with a sword.


他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。






4



A



He shouted at the old man.


他大声喝斥那老人。






B. He shouted to the old man.


他大声向那老人说



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