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清明节英文简介

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 03:52
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2021年2月13日发(作者:引力)


清明节英文简介




【篇一:清明节及其起源英文介绍


qing ming festival


and its origin




out. finally they found jie and his mother scorched under a


willow. he would rather die than yield to the power. chong er


was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold


memorial ceremony for jie. so every year on that day folks


mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which


avoided making fire. later the custom of inserting willow


branches on gates was also added.


清明节的由来


source:


恒星英


语学习网


onion 2010-04-01


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tomb-sweeping day



qing ming jie



all souls day



qing


ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.


more important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to


ones deceased ancestors and family members. because it


reinforces the ethic of filial piety, qing ming is a major chinese


festival.


清明节是一个纪念祖先的 节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫


墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及



行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明


节因此成为华人的重要节 日。


literally meaning clear (qing) and


bright (ming), this chinese festival falls in early spring, on the


106th day after the winter solstice. it is a spring festival, and it


is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to


sweep the graves of their forebears. chinese being practical


people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period,


that is, 10 days before and after qing ming day. among some


dialect groups a whole month is allocated.


清明节是在 仲春和暮


春之交,也就是冬至后的


106


天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前




天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。



origin


(起源)


qing ming is popularly associated with jie zi zhui,


who lived in shanxi province in 600 b.c. legend has it that jie


saved his starving lords life by serving a piece of his own leg.


when the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small


principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. however,


jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermits life with


his mother in the mou ntains.


谈到清明节,有点历史知识的人,都


会联想到历 史人物介子椎。据历史记载,在两千多



年以前的春秋时


代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子椎不惜从自


己的 腿上



割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,作了国君< /p>


(即晋文公,春秋五霸之一),大事



封 赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随


从,惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山。


believing


that he could force jie out by burning the mountain, the lord


ordered his men to set the forest on fire. to his consternation,


jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. to


commemorate jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be


put out on the anniversary of jies death. thus began the cold


food feast, a day when no food could be cooked since no fire


could be lit.

< p>
晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子椎孝顺母


亲,一定会带着老母 出来。谁知



这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。


为了纪念介子椎,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,


家家户户


只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。


the cold food festival


occurs on the eve of qing ming and is often considered as part


of the qing ming festival. as time passes, the qing ming festival


replaced the cold food festival. whatever practice is observed



the basic observation of qing ming is to remember ones elders


by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or


ancestral tablets. to make the visit even more meaningful,


some time should be spent to remind the younger members of


the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and


the story of jie zi zhui who choose death over capitulation.


寒食


节 是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而


久之,清明取代



了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习

俗了。无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念



祖先的仪式更有 意义,我


们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史,当然,还



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【篇二:清明节的英语介绍】





清明节的传统



the tradition of ching ming festival


每年的清明 定在二十四节气


的春分后的第十五天,清明节是子孙们去扫墓祭祖的节日,人们会


带祭品前往祭祖,同时打扫和清理墓啤。今年


(2008)

< p>
的清明节是公历


4



4< /p>


日。















清明节的传统



ancestor worship is a chinese tradition dating back thousands


of years.


中国祭祀



祖先的传统已有数千年之久。



also known as the grave-sweeping or spring remembrance,


ching ming (clear and bright), is when chinese families show


their respect by visiting the graves of their ancestors to clear


away weeds, touch up gravestone inscriptions and make


offerings of wine and fruit.




清明时,中国阖家前往祭拜祖先,同时把祖坟修饰一下,把 杂草清


除。然后准备一些、酒和水果作为对祖先的祭品。




清明节的翻译





清明


”< /p>


依音译为


“ching ming,







则依意译为


festival


,合起来便是


ching ming festival,


是音译和意


译的混合物。




此外,我们再学习几个中国传统节日的英译:




春节



在英文上叫做


chinese


new


years


day,


是意译,字面的意思就是



中国人的新年




spring


festival


,即



春天的节日



;或


chinese


lunar


new


year


< br>即



中国农历新年


< p>




端午节

< p>


的译法和



清明节



一样,



端午< /p>



译为


duan wu,


节是


festival


。不过,许多人也喜欢称之为


dragon boat festival


,意为

< p>


龙舟节



< p>




中秋节

< p>


逐字意译为


mid-autumn festi val,


有时则在前边加上


chinese

。亦有人称之为



moon festival


的。



< p>


重阳节



也和



清明节





端午节



一般译法, 称为


chung yeung


festival


。由于我们有时也把



重阳



称为



重九



,所以有些英国人也


把我们的这一个节日叫做


“double


-


ninth


day,”


不过还是前者较多用。




扩充阅读一:


chinese ching ming festival


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