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[
考研类试卷
]2010
年中南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷
一、
Diction
1 Is vanity one of the seven
deadly sins?
(
A<
/p>
)
foolishness
(
B
)
sanity
(
C
)
p>
pride
(
D
)
selfishness
2 The child was uncomfortable under
the scrutiny of his grandfather.
(
A
)
p>
examination
(
B
)
weight
<
/p>
(
C
)
gaze
(
D
)
p>
attention
3
Professor Bright likes to ramble during her
lectures.
(
A
)
mumble
(
B
)
ruminate
(
C
)
p>
wonder
(
D
)
wander
4 The teacher is very exacting
about his students' penmanship.
(
A
)
lenient
答案见麦多课文库
(
B
)
demanding
(
C
)
p>
careful
(
D
)
meticulous
5 There are rumors of an economic
menace from the dairy cooperatives.
(
A
)
p>
problem
(
B
)
ultimatum
p>
(
C
)
disas
ter
(
D
)
threat
6 The
driver was baffled when his turn signal
wouldn't work.
(
A
)
confused
(
B
)
surprise
d
(
C
)
angered
(
D
)
dismayed
7 The father gave his son a horse,
which was considered extravagant by the
rest
of the family.
(
A
)
exorbitant
(
B
)
p>
crazy
(
C
)
unwise
(
D
)
generous
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8 After the boy was hit on the head,
he had no recollection of anything that had
happened before.
(
A
)
memoir
(
B
)
p>
member
(
C
)
memory
(
D
)
memento
9 The little girls were
commended for their wonderful dance
presentation.
(
A
)
recommended
(
B
)
respec
ted
(
C
)
pleased
(
D
)
praised
10 It would be a blessing for the
human race if the mosquito could be
eradicated.
(
A
)
wiped up
<
/p>
(
B
)
wipe
d away
(
C
)
wiped off
(
D
)
wiped out
11 The clamorous
group of children enjoyed the park all afternoon.
(
A
)
p>
nosy
(
B
)
noxious
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(
C
)
noisy
(
D
)
p>
noisome
12 The
flood waters began to abate as soon as the
rain ceased.
(
A<
/p>
)
diminish
(
B
)
dim
(
C
)
p>
deem
(
D
)
dilute
13 New York City's Brooklyn area holds
2.2 million diverse and disputatious
people.
(
A
)
disreputable
(
B
)
p>
argumentative
(
C
)
arbitrary
(
D
)
p>
ardent
14 Few
visitors care that the neighborhood is
dominated by highrises and
skyscrapers.
(
p>
A
)
overlooked
(
B
)
p>
overthrown
(
C
)
overpassed
(
D
)
p>
overshadowed
答案见麦多课文库
15 With
the new leadership there came sweeping
change.
(
A
)
uprooting
(
B
)
wide-reaching
(
C
)
p>
reaching
(
< br>D
)
specific
二、
Structure and Rhetorie
16 The sudden bankruptcy
of these financial giants threw the investors
______ and
caused them to ______.
(
A
)
in
a panic, stampede
(
B
)
in
a panic, panic
(
C
)
in
confusion, hold their stocks
(
D
)
in
despair, withdraw gradually
17 During the flood of 1927, the Red
Cross, ______ out of emergency headquarters in
Mississippi, set up temporary shelters
for the homeless.
(
< br>A
)
operates
(
B
)
is
operating
(
C
)
has
operated
(
D
)
operating
18 The quantum theory states ______,
such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny
definite units called quanta or
photons.
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(
A
)
energy that
(
B
)
p>
that it is energy
(
C
)
it
is energy
(
D
)
that energy
19 The best known of all the Arctic
birds, ______.
(
A
)
birdwatchers favor
ptarmigans
(
B
)
being ptarmigans' and
birdwatchers' favorites
(
p>
C
)
favored by both
ptarmigans and birdwatchers
(
D
)
ptarmigans
are a favorite of birdwatchers
20 Geysers are round near rivers and
lakes, where water drains through fine soil
______.
(
A
)
surface below the deep
(
B
)
p>
deep below the surface
(
C
)
the
deep below surface
(
D
)
the
deep surface below
21
(
A
)
pun
(
B
)
p>
metonymy
(
< br>C
)
zeugma
(
D
)
sylleps
is
答案见麦多课文库
22
pounds, my hearing,
feeling in both hands and the ability to lift
anything heavier than the
evening
paper.
(
A
)
pun
(
B
)
p>
syllepsis
(
C
)
anticlimax
(
D
)
all
usion
23
______.
(
A
)
paregmenon
(
B
)
reg
ression
(
C
)
paradox
(<
/p>
D
)
zeugma
24
That is an
example of ______.
(
A
)
oxymoron
<
/p>
(
B
)
tran
sferred epithet
(
C
)
malapropism
<
/p>
(
D
)
paro
dy
25
The big
nose in grey suit still
stared
—
and he had small
angry eyes and did not even
smile.
答案见麦多课文库
(
A
)
p>
hyperbole
(
B
)
transferred epithet
(
C
)
p>
metonymy
(
< br>D
)
oxymoron
三、
Reading Comprehension
25 For years, millions
of Americans and people from around the world have
crowded
into the well-known major
parks. They have read the travel literature or
heard firsthand
reports about these
wonders, and naturally they've had to see for
themselves.
At times, visiting some
of our parks has become more like rubbing elbows
at a jam-
packed Major League baseball
game than sensing the solitude of the wilderness.
We have
tried to see the most and the
best in the least amount of time. We have jumped
into cars
and campers and rushed off to
cover a dozen parks in a week or two-madly
snapping
photographs as we go.
26 According to the
passage, many Americans visit the major parks
because ______.
(
A
)
they like the well-known
major parks
(
B
p>
)
they want to gain the same
knowledge as others
(
C
)
they want to show the
pictures of those parks to their friends
(
D
)
p>
they don't care for line historic parks
27 We can infer from the
passage that
(
A<
/p>
)
people should not visit
several parks superficially
(
B
)
people should
not spend more time thinking about the park itself
(
C
)
p>
people should visit the famous parks in
America
答案见麦多课文库
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