-
广东高考语法填空中长难句结构分析
类型一：复合句和并列句
有些句子较
长，有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句环环相扣的情况，从句与从句之间
的关系可能包
孕、套嵌，也可能并列、平行。
例如
1
：
(2007
年广东卷
)
“Cursing my
misfortune
, I was wondering where I was
going to spend
the
night
when
I
realized
that
the
villagers
who
had
gathered
around
me
were
arguing
as
to
___32___
should have the honor of receiving me as a guest
in their house
．
”
例
2
：
(20
09
佛山二模
) In
Japan
，
for
example
，
it is normal for the
woman to send chocolates to
the man,
___37___ i
n
Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is
when the unfortunate
men
who
received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat
noodles and show sympathy for each
other
．
类型二：复杂修饰成分
句子本不难，
但是修饰成分多且长。在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语或非谓语动
词短语，且都不
止一个。
例
3
：
(2009
茂名一模
)In
Indonesia, where Obama lived ___35___ a child,
hundreds of students
at his former
elementary school erupted in cheers when he
___36___ (declare) winner, pouring into
the courtyard
___37___
they hugged, danced
in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!”
例
4
：
(20
09
肇庆质量检测
) Being very short
of money and wanting to do something ___32___
(use), I applied, fearing as I did so,
that ___33___ a degree and with no experience of
teaching my
chances of getting the job
were slim.
类型三：分隔结构
< br>有些句子将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来。考试中出现较多的
是先行词与定语从句的分隔，主语与谓语的分隔。
例
5
：
(2007
年
广东卷
)
“While she was getting
me
___34___ (settle) into a tiny but
clean room,
the head of the village was
tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to
___35___ small town some 20
kilometers
away ____36___ there was a
garage.
”
例
6
：
Some are young people
___37___, for one reason or another, have left
home and have
nowhere to live.
< br>例
7
：
(2008
广州二模
) But the lives of the ancient
people who once lived around the lake and
31 culture was thought to be highly
advanced, have long remained a secret.
巩固练习
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求
,
在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中
词语的正确形式填空。
1.(2009
年广东卷
)
Besides
，
shopping
at
this
time
of
the
year
was
not
___33___
pleasant
experience
：
people
stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push)you with
their elbows(
肘部
)
，
hurrying
ahead to get to a
bargain
．
2.(2009
广州一模
)The
boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought
on the journey home,
___34___ (reply)
in a way that shocked his father.
3.(2009
广州一模
)He
envied
the
farmers
who
had
the
beautiful
night
stars
to
give
them
light___35___ his family had only
expensive lanterns.
4.(2009
汕头一模
)38
he was discouraged or faced
difficult problems he would open the box,
take out an imaginary kiss, and
remember the love of this beautiful child___39___
had put it there.
5.(2009
广州调研
)From
that
day
the
cat,
___40___
never
finished
and
lost
his
place
on
the
calendar, became the enemy of the rat.
6.(2008
深圳一模
)All
of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw
was this beautiful girl,
___35___
smile
just
melted
me
___36___
almost
instantly
gave
me
a
completely
new
sense
of
___37___
life is all about.
7.(2008
佛山二模
)They
broke
through
two
glass
doors,
___36___
(run)
to
the
museum’s
top
floor
and
grabbed
the
two
paintings
from
different
rooms,
somehow
___37___
(avoid)
nearby
guards.
8.
But each time you try
something
，
you
learn
，
and___39___ the
learning piles up
，
the world
opens to you.
9.
He
got
some
odd
bits
of
cloth,
___38___
(make)
two
rolls
with
them,
and
had
his
ears
plugged with the two cloth rolls.
10.
Many
of
them
have
had
a
serious
disagreement
with
their
parents
and
have
left
home,
___38___ (choose) to go to a city and
live on the streets.
11.
But
now, he will probably look out of the window or
hide behind his newspaper, ___32___
(leave) the lady standing___33___
someone else gets off.
12. There are
moments in life ___31___ you miss someone so much
that you just want to pick
them from
your dreams and hug them for real!
custom of crying marriage existed a
long time ago in many areas of Southwest
China’s Sichuan Province, and
___32___
(remain) in fashion
___33___
the end of the Qing
Dynasty.
14. These visitors from all parts of
the country brought in money, but the rubbish they
left
___36___ (draw) more and more rats
onto the island.
15. So now, ___38___ I
travel, I always bear in mind what I should bring
in, ___39___
I don’t
want to
bring anything that is strange, ___40___ (need) or
even dangerous to my destination.
参考答案：
1. (33. a
34. pushed )
2.
(34. replied.)
3. (35. while
／
because
／
as )
4.
(38. Whenever/When 39. who)
5. (40.
who)
6.
(35
．
whose
36
．
and
37
．
what)
7. (36. ran 37.
avoiding )
8. ()
9. (38.
made)
10. (38. choosing)
11. (32. leaving 33. until)
12. (31. when)
13. (ed
33.
until/till)
14. (36. drew)
15. (38. whenever 39. because 40.
unneeded)
“十二校”
2013
—
2014
学年度高三第<
/p>
2
次联考英语试题
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，
满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，
在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标
号为
16--25
的相应位置上。
Dear fellow students,
May I
have your attention, please?
Now I
’
d like to
make a speech here.
As we
know, waste
___16___ (become) common
scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal
when there is still
much
___17___(leave);
___18___
simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the
water
___19___ (run); students leave
the classroom every day ___20___ noticing whether
fans are
switched off. Has thrift(
节俭
)
，
one of
the most national tradition ___21___ developed
from our long
history gone? ___22___
so, find it back!
We don
’
t have to
take great pains to control waste, but action and
a grateful heart are needed;
thank the
water that runs through our fingers, and save it
for poor Arabian or African countries
struggling in water ___23___ (short);
thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas,
children share a
dim(
昏暗的
) lamp
___24___ (read); thank all the paper we are able
to use, for trees are cut down to
satisfy ___25___ needs; thank
everything nature can offer and everything we can
own.
Live and
act, so the tradition of thrift will never fade. <
/p>
2014
年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试
第二节
语法填空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
< br>阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16
～
25
的相应位置上。
After graduating from college, Tom and
Bob joined a company together. Both worked very
hard.
Several
years
later,
the
boss
promoted
Bob
to
manager,
but
Tom
remained
as
16
ordinary
worker. Tom
couldn
’
t take it. He handed
his resignation to the boss,
complaining(
抱怨
) that the
boss
didn
’
t value
hardworking workers, but only promoted those
17
(please) guys.
The boss knew Tom worked very hard
these years. So he said,
“
Thank you,
18
I have a
request. I hope
you
’
ll do one more thing for
our company
19
you leave.
Perhaps you
’
ll change
your mind.
”
Tom
agreed.
The
boss
asked
him
to
go
and
find
anyone
selling
watermelon
in
the
market.
Tom went and returned soon, and said he
had found
20
. The boss asked how much
per kg?
Tom
21
(shake)
his
head,
went
back
to
the
market
and
returned
22
(inform)
the
boss
$$1.2 per
kg.
The boss told Tom to
wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office
and asked Bob to do
the same. Bob went,
returned and said
23
(gentle),
“
Boss, only one person is
selling watermelon.
$$1.2 per kg, and
$$10
24
10 kg. He has
320 melons in all, 58 of
25
are on the table. Fresh
and
red, each weighs about 2 kg.
”
Tom was very
impressed and realized the difference between
himself and Bob. He decided to
stay to
learn from Bob.
中山市高三级
2013
—
2014<
/p>
学年度第一学期期末统一考试
第二节
语法填空
(
共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
1
6
～
25
的相应位置上。
Buying books on the Internet is a
great way to save time and money. Online
bookstores offer
new books and used
books that can save you a lot of money.
What
’
s more, they are far
better
16
(compare) to traditional bookstores as
they offer much broader kinds of books. You can
either click
the kind of e-books online
17
type the book title and get it in
seconds. Another advantage of
shopping
online
18
(be) that you
can also read the book reviews as well as readers’
reviews to
get
an
idea
19
the
book
is
worth
buying.
Online
bookstores
offer
great
discounts,
20
is a big attraction for
book lovers.
For book lovers,
21
is
most important to get books in time. Therefore,
you need to find
22
reliable online bookstore
that will be able to provide fast deliveries.
Here
are
some
tips
to
use
when
selecting
an
online
bookstore.
Some
online
bookstores
are
popular for fiction books; some are
23
non-fiction books or novels, etc.
Understanding their
specialization
will
help
you
to
get
the
right
kinds
of
books
in
time.
Check
whether
you
will
be
buying
the
books
from
a
third-party
seller
or
24
(direct)
from
the
websites.
Never
jump
at
stores that offer super cheap prices,
as books
25
(sell) at such low price could be in
very bad
condition.
汕尾市林伟华中学
2014
届高三第二次月考
第二节：语法填空
（共
10
小题，每小题
1.5
分，满分<
/p>
15
分）
。
Once upon a time there was an idiot
named Hugh. The town's folk would often make fun
of
him
，
but a few
felt sorry for him and gave him
hand-
me-
down
clothes
，
leftover
food
，
and even a
small old house to live ___16_____ at
the edge of town. Hugh lived on the donations made
by the
few kind people.
One
day
，
Hugh showed up at the
village square__ 17____(wear) a brand new suit.
Everyone
____18____(amaze)
，<
/p>
for few people in the town could afford
new clothing
，
let alone a
nice suit. One
of
townsfolk
asked
Hugh
where
he
got
his
new
suit
，
thinking
he
must___19
_____
(steal)
it.
“I
bought it
！
” he
told them. And he added that the fine new house
being built on the mountainside
___20_____
everyone
was
wondering
about
was_____21______ .
___22_____questioned
where
he got the
money
，
he told them it was
the money they gave him.
____ 23____people giving him
food
，
clothing
，
and shelter
，
he
___24__
___(simple)saved and invested
everything they gave him. “I
may be
your village idiot
，
but I'm
no fool.” Hugh
smi
led
，
and then
handed out hundreds of dollar
bills to
____25____ who had been kind to him.
东莞市
2
014
届高三中心组系列英语模拟试题（一）
第二节
语法填空
（共
10
小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句
子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用括号中词语的正
确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16
～
25
的位置上。
Travel
can
be
stressful,
so
it
is
not
unusual
for
airports
to
offer
a
room
for
relaxation.
16
San
Francisco
Airport
has
taken
17
idea
one
step
further,
offering
a
yoga(
瑜伽
)
room
for
passengers in need of a good stretch
before their flights.
With
blue
walls
and
a
rule
of
silence,
the
room
in
Terminal(
航
站
楼
)
2
18___
(design) at the suggestion of a
passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga
lovers are directed to
the
room
19
the
usual
means
—
a
picture,
one
20
features
a
figure
21
(seat) in a full lotus position.
Airport
director,
John
L.
Martin,
called
the
room,
which
opened
last
week,
leap
forward in providing our travelers with
the opportunity and space to relax and reduce
pressure on