-
Mr.
Dussel
has
told
us
much
about
the
outside
world
we've
missed
for
so
long.
He
had
sad
news.
Countless
friends
and
acquaintances have been
taken off to a dreadful fate. Night after night,
green and gray military
vehicles cruise
the streets. They
knock on every door,
asking whether any Jews live there. If so, the
whole family is immediately taken away. If not,
they proc
eed to
the next
house. It's impossible to escape their clutches
unless you go into hiding. They often go around
with lists, knocking only on
those
doors where they know
there'
s
a big haul to be
made. They frequently offer a bounty, so much per
head. It's like the slave
hunts of the
olden days. I don't mean to make light
ofthis
j it's much too tragic for that.
In the evenings when it's dark, I often see long
lines of good, innocent people,
accompanied by crying children, walking on and on,
ordered about by a handful of men who
bull
y and
beat them until
they nearly drop. No one is
spared. The
sick, the elderly, children, babies and pregnant
women -- all are marched to
their
death.
We're so fortunate here, away
from the turmoil. We wouldn't have to give a
moment's thought to all this suffering if it
weren
't for the
fact that
we're so worried about those we hold dear, whom we
can no longer help. I feel wicked sleeping in a
warm bed, while
somewhere out there my
dearest friends are dropping from exhaustion or
being knocked to the ground.
I get
frightened myself when I think of close friends
who are now at the mercy of the cruelest monsters
ever to stalk the all
because they're
Jews.
We don't really know how to
react. Up to now very little news about the Jews
had reached us here, and we thought it best to
s
tay as
cheerful as
possible. Every now and then Miep used to mention
what had happened to a friend, and Mother or Mrs.
van Daan would
start to cry, so she
decided it was better not to say any more. But we
bombarded Mr. Dussel with questions, and the
stories h
e had to
tell were
so gruesome and dreadful that we can't get them
out of our heads. Once we've had time to digest
the news, we'll probably
go back to our
usual joking and teasing. It won't do us or those
outside any good if we continue to be as gloomy as
we are no
w. And
what would
be the point of turning the Secret Annex into a
Melancholy Annex?
No matter
what I'm doing, I can't help thinking about those
who are gone. I catch myself laughing and remember
that it's a disgrace
to be so cheerful.
But am I supposed to spend the whole day crying?
No, I can't do that. This gloom will pass.
Added to this misery there's another,
but of a more personal nature, and it pales in
comparison to the suffering I've just
to
ld you
about. Still, I
can't help telling you that lately I've begun to
feel deserted. I'm surrounded by too great a void.
I never used to give it
much thought,
since my mind was filled with my friends and
having a good time. Now I think either about
unhappy things or abo
ut
myself. It's taken a while, but I've
finally realized that Father, no matter how kind
he may be, can't take the place of my former
world.
When it comes to my feelings,
Mother and Margot ceased to count long ago.
But why do I bother you with this
foolishness? I'
m
terribly
ungrateful, Kitty, I know, but whe
n
I've been scolded for the umpteenth time
and have all these other woes to think
about as well, my head begins to reel!
We've
been
using
too much
electricity
and
have
now
exceeded our
ration.
The
result:
excessive
economy
and
the
prospect
of
having the electricity cut off. No
light for fourteen days; that's a pleasant
thought, isn't it? But who knows, maybe it won't
be so long!
It's
too
dark
to
read
after
four
or
four-thirty,
so
we
while
away
the
time
with
all
kinds
of
crazy
activities:
telling
riddles,
doing
calisthenics in the
dark, speaking English or French, reviewing books
-- after a while everything gets boring. Yesterday
I discovered
a new pastime: using a
good pair of binoculars to peek into the lighted
rooms of the neighbors. During the day our
cur
tains can't be
opened,
not even an inch, but
there'
s
no harm when
it'
s
so dark.
I
received a Kewpie doll, Father got bookends, and
so on. Well anyway, it was a nice idea, and since
the eight of us had neve
r
celebrated St. Nicholas Day before,
this was a good time to begin.
Yours,
Anne
PS. We also had presents for
everyone downstairs, a few things .left over from
the Good Old Days; plus Miep and Bep are always
grateful for money.
Today we
heard that Mr. van Daan' s ashtray, Mr.
Dussel'
s
picture frame and
Father'
s
bookends were made
by none other than Mr.
Voskuijl. How
anyone can be so clever with his hands is a
mystery to me!
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 10,
1942
Dearest Kitty,
Mr. van
Daan used to be in the meat, sausage and spice
business. He was hired for his
knowle
dge of spices, and yet, to our
great
delight, it's his sausage talents
that have come in handy now.
We ordered
a large amount of meat (under the counter, of
course) that we were planning to preserve in case
there were hard times
ahead. Mr. van
Daan decided to make bratwurst, sausages and
mettwurst. I had fun watching him put the meat
through the grinder:
once, twice, three
times. Then he added the remaining ingredi ents to
the ground meat and used a long pipe to force the
mixtu
re into
the casings. We
ate the bratwurst with sauerkraut for lunch, but
the sausages, which were going to be canned, had
to dry first, so we
hung
them over
a
pole
suspended
from
the
cethng.
Everyone
who
came
into
the
room
burst
into
laughter
when
they
saw the
dangling was such a comical sight.
The kitchen was a shambles. Mr.
van Daan, clad in his
wife'
s
apron and looking
fatter than ever, was working away at the meat.
What with his bloody hands, red face
and spotted apron, he looked like a real butcher.
Mrs. D. was trying to do everything at once:
learning Dutch out of a book, stirring
the soup, watching the meat, sighing
and moaning about her broken rib. That's what
happens
when old (!) ladies do such
stupid exercises to get rid of their fat behinds!
Dussel had an eye infection and was sitting next
to the
stove dabbing his eye with
camomile tea. Pim, seated in the one ray of
sunshine coming through the window, kept having to
move
his chair this way and that to
stay out of the way. His rheumatism must have been
bothering him because he
was slightly
hunched
over and was keeping an eye on
Mr. van Daan with an agonized expression on his
face. He reminded me of those aged invalids
yo
u
see in the poor-house.
Peter was romping around the room with Mouschi,
the cat, while Mother, Margot and I were peeling
boiled
potatoes. When you get right
down to it, none of us were doing our work
properly, because we were all so busy watching Mr.
va
n
Daan.
Dussel has opened his dental practice.
Just for fun, I'll describe the session with his
very first patient.
Mother was ironing,
and Mrs. van D., the first victim, sat down on a
chair
in the middle of the room.
Dussel, unpacking his case with
an air
of
importance, asked for some eau de
cologne, which could be used as a disinfectant,
and vas
eline, which would have to do
for wax. He looked in Mrs. van D.'s
mouth and found two teeth that made her wince with
pain and utter incoherent cries every
time
he touched them. After
a lengthy examination (lengthy as far as Mrs. van
D. was concerned, since
it actually
took no longer than two
minutes),
Dussel began to scrape out a cavity. But
Mrs. van D. had no intention of letting
him. She flailed her arms and legs
until
Dussel finally let go of his
probe and it . . . remained stuck in Mrs. van D.'s
tooth. That really did it! Mrs. van D. lashed out
wildly in all
directions, cried (as
much as you can with an instrument like that in
your mouth), tried to remove it, but only managed
to push it in
even farther. Mr. Dussel
calmly observed the scene, his hands on his hips,
while the rest of the audience roared with
laughter. Of
course, that was very mean
of us. If it'd been me, I'm sure I would have
yelled even louder. After a great deal of
squirming,
kicking,
screaming and shouting, Mrs. van D.
finally managed to yank the thing out, and Mr.
Dussel went on with his work as if nothing had
happened. He was so quick that Mrs. van
D. didn't have time to pull any more shenanigans.
But then, he had more help than he'
s
ever had before: no fewer than two
assis tants; Mr. van D. and I performed our job
well. The whole scene resembled one of those
engravings from the Middle Ages
entitled
she
had to keep an
eye on
appointment!
Yours,
Anne
SUNDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1942
Dearest Kitty,
I'm sitting
here nice and cozy in the front office, peering
out through a chink in the heavy curtains. It's
dusky, but there's just enough
light to
write by.
It's really strange watching
people walk past. They all seem to be in such a
hurry that they nearly trip over their own feet.
Those on
bicycles whiz by so fast I
can't even tell who'
s
on the
bike. The people in this neighborhood aren't
particularly attractive to look at.
The
children especially are so dirty you wouldn't want
to touch them with a ten
-foot pole.
Real slum kids with runny noses. I
can
hardly understand a word they say.
Yesterday afternoon, when Margot and I
were taking a bath, I said,
kids
one by one as they walked by, stuck
them in the tub, washed and mended their clothes
and then. . .
But I'm babbling. There are also other
things to look at cars, boats and the rain. I can
hear the streetcar and the children
and
I'm
enjoying myself.
Our thoughts are subject to as little
change as we are. They're like a merry-go-round,
turning from the Jews to food, from food to
politics. By the way, speaking of Jews,
I saw two yesterday when I was peeking through
the curtains. I felt as though I wer
e
gazing
at one of the Seven Wonders of
the World. It gave me such a funny feeling, as if
I'd denounced them to the authorities and was now
spying on their misfortune.
Across from us is a houseboat. The
captain lives there with his wife and children. He
has a small yapping dog. We know the
little dog
only by its bark and by its
tail, which we can see whenever it runs around the
deck. Oh, what a shame, it's just started
rain
ing and
most of the
people are hidden under their umbrellas. All I can
see are raincoats, and now and again the back of a
stocking-capped
head. Actually, I don't
even need to look. By now I can recognize the
women at a glance: gone to fat from eating
potatoes, dressed in
a red or green
coat and worn-out shoes, a shopping bag dangling
from their arms, with faces that are either grim
or good-humored,
depending on the mood
of their husbands.
Yours, Anne
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1942
Dearest Kitty,
The
Annex
was
delighted
to
hear
that
we'll
all
be
receiving
an
extra
quarter
pound
of
butter
for
Christmas.
According
to
the
newspaper, everyone is entitled to half
a pound, but they mean those lucky souls who get
their ration books from the government,
not Jews in hiding like us who can only
afford to buy four rather than eight ration books
on the black market. Each of us is
going to
bake something with
the butter. This morning I made two cakes and a
batch of cookies. It's very busy upstairs, and
Mother
has
informed me that
I'm not to do any studying or reading until all
the household chores have been finished.
Mrs.
van
Daan
is
lying
in
bed
nursing
her
bruised
rib.
She
complains
all
day
long,
constantly
demands
that
the
bandages
be
changed and is generally dissatisfied
with everything. I'll be glad when she gets back
on her feet and can clean up after herself
because, I must admit, she's
extraordinarily hardworking and neat, and as long
as she'
s
in good physical
and mental condition, she's
quite
cheerful.
As if I don't hear
with the idea of saying
,
and the next time he shushes me, I'm
going to shush him right back.
He gets
more exasperating and egotistical as the days go
by. Except for the first week, I haven't seen even
one of the cookies he so
generously
promised me. He'
s
partic
ularly infuriating on Sundays, when he switches on
the light at the crack of dawn to
exer
cise for
ten minutes.
To me, the torment seems to last for
hours, since the chairs I use to make my bed
longer are constantly being jiggled under my
sleepy
head.
After
rounding
off
his
limbering-up
exercises
with
a
few
vigorous
arm
swings,
His
Lordship
begins
dressing.
His
underwear is hanging on a hook, so
first he lumbers over to get it and then lumbers
back, past my bed. But his tie is on the table, so
once again he pushes and bumps his way
past the chairs.
But I mustn't waste
any more of your time griping about disgusting old
men. It won't help matters anyway.
My
plans for revenge, such
as unscrewing
the lightbulb, locking the door and hiding his
clothes, have unfortu nately had to be abandoned
in the interest
s of
peace.
Oh, I'm becoming so sensible! We've got
to be reasonable about everything we do here:
studyi
ng, listen ing, holding our
tongues,
helping others, being kind,
making compromises and I don't know what else! I'm
afraid my common sense, which was in short supply
to begin with, will be used up too
quickly and I won't have any left by the time the
war is over.
Yours, Anne
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 13, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
This morning
I was constantly interrupted, and as a result I
haven't been able to finish a single thing I've
begun.
We have a new pastime, namely,
filling packages with powdered gravy. The gravy is
one of Gies & Co.'s products. Mr. Kugler hasn't
been able to find anyone else to fill
the packages, and besides, it's cheaper if we do
the job. It's the kind of work they do
in prisons.
It's incredibly boring and
makes us dizzy and giggly.
Terrible
things are happening outside. At any time of night
and day, poor helpless people are being dragged
out of their homes.
They're allowed to
take only a knapsack and a little cash with them,
and even then, they're robbed of these possessions
on th
e way.
Families are
torn apart; men, women and children are separated.
Children come home from school to find that their
parents have
disap peared. Women return
from shopping to find their houses sealed, their
famthes gone. The Christians in Holland are also
living
in fear because their sons are
being sent to Germany. Everyone is scared. Every
night hundreds of planes pass over Holland on
their way to German cities, to sow
their bombs on German soil. Every hour hundreds,
or maybe even thousands, of people are being
killed in Russia and Africa. No one can
keep out of the conflict, the entire world is at
war, and even though the
Allies are
doing better, the end is nowhere in sight.
As for us, we're quite fortunate.
Luckier than millions of people. It's quiet and
safe here,
and we're using our money to
buy
food.
We're so selfish
that we talk about
every penny to help
others when the war is over, to salvage whatever
we can.
The children in this
neighborhood run around in thin shirts and wooden
shoes. They have no coats, no caps, no stockings
and no
one to help them. Gnawing on a
carrot to still their hunger pangs, they walk from
their cold houses through cold streets to
a
n even
colder classroom.
Things have gotten so bad in Holland that hordes
of children stop passersby in the streets to beg
for a piece of
bread.
I
could spend hours telling you about the suffering
the war has brought, but I'd only make myself more
miserable. All we can
do is
wait, as calmly as possible, for it to
end. Jews and Christians alike are waiting, the
whole world is waiting, and many are
w
aiting for
death.
Yours, Anne
SATURDAY,
JANUARY 30, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
I'm seething with rage, yet I can't
show it. I'd like to scream, stamp my foot, give
Mother a good shaking, cry and I don't know what
else because of the nasty words,
mocking looks and accusations that she hurls at me
day after day, piercing me like arrows
fr
om a
tightly strung bow,
which are nearly impossible to pull from my body.
I'd like to scream at Mother, Margot, the van
Daans, Dussel and
Father too:
pounding. Let me get away,
away from everything, away from this
world!
wounds they've inflicted on me. I
couldn't bear their sympathy or their good-humored
derision. It would only make me want to scream
even more.
Everyone thinks
I'm showing off when I talk, ridiculous when I'm
silent, insolent when I answer, cunning when I
have a good idea,
lazy when I'm tired,
selfish when I eat one bite more than I should,
stupid, cowardly, calculating, etc., etc. All day
long I hear nothing
but what an
exasperating child I am, and although I laugh it
off and pretend not to mind, I do mind. I wish I
could ask God to give me
another
personality, one that doesn't antagonize everyone.
But that's impossible. I'm stuck with
the character I was born with,
and yet
I'm sure I'm not a bad person. I do my best to
please
everyone, more than they'd ever
suspect in a million years. When I'm upstairs, I
try to laugh it off because I don't want
the
m to see
my troubles.
More than once, after a series of
absurd reproaches, I've snapped at Mother:
your
hands of
me
--
I'm
a
hopeless
case.
Of
course,
she'd
tell me
not
to
talk
back and
virtually
ignore me
for
two
days.
Then
suddenly all would be
forgotten and she'd treat me like everyone else.
It's impossible for me to be all smiles
one day and venomous the next. I'd rather choose
the golden mean, which isn't so gold
en,
and
keep my thoughts to myself. Perhaps
sometime I'll treat the others with the same
contempt as they treat me. Oh, if only I could.
Yours, Anne
FRIDAY
, FEBRUARY 5, 1943
Dearest Kitty
,
Though it's been ages since I've
written to you about the squabbles,
there'
s
still no change. In
the begin ning Mr. Dussel to
ok our
soon-forgotten clashes very
seriously
, but now he's grown used to
them and no longer tries to mediate.
Margot and Peter aren't exactly what
you'd call
ore thumb,
and
I'm always being told,
. Why don't you
follow your sister'
s
example!
I confess that I have
absolutely no desire to be like Margot. She's too
weak-willed and passive to suit me; she lets
herself be swayed
by others and always
backs down under pressure. I want to have more
spunk! But I keep ideas like these to myself.
They'd only
laugh at me if I offered
this in my defense.
During meals the
air is filled with tension.
Fortunately
, the outbursts are
sometimes held in check by the
people
from the office who come up to have a
cup of soup for lunch.
This afternoon
Mr. van Daan again brought up the fact that Margot
eats so little.
a mocking tone.
Mother, who always comes to Margot's
defense, said in a loud voice,
Mrs. van
D. turned red as a beet. Mr. van D. stared
straight ahead and said nothing.
Still,
we often have a good laugh. Not long ago Mrs. van
D. was entertaining us with some bi
t of
nonsense or another. She was
talking
about the past, about how well she got along with
her father and what a flirt she was.
father told me that if a gentleman ever
got fresh, I was to say
, 'Remem ber,
sir, that I'm a
lady
,' and
he'd know what I meant.
our sides
laughing, as if she'd told us a good joke.
Even Peter,
though
he'
s
usually quiet,
occasionally gives rise to hilarity
. He
has the misfortune of adoring foreign words
wi
thout
knowing what they
mean. One afternoon we couldn't use the toilet
because there were visitors in the office. Unable
to wait, he went
to the bathroom but
didn't flush the toilet. To warn us of the
unpleasant odor, he tacked a sign to the bathroom
door:
Of course, he meant
p>
.
Y
ours, Anne
SA
TURDAY
,
FEBRUARY 27, 1943
Dearest
Kitty
,
Pim is expecting the
invasion any day now. Churchill has had pneumonia,
bu
t is gradually getting better.
Gandhi, the champion of
Indian freedom,
is on one of his umpteenth hunger strikes.
Mrs. van D. claims she's fatalistic.
But who's the most afraid when the guns go off?
None other than Petronella van Daan.
Jan brought along the episcopal letter
that the bishops addressed to their parishioners.
It was beautiful and inspiring.
Netherlands, stand up and take action.
Each of us must choose our own weapons to fight
for the freedom of our country
, our
pe
ople
and our reli gion!
Give
your help and support. Act
now!
This is what they're preaching from
the pulpit. Will it do any good? It's
definitely too late to help our fellow
Jews.
Guess what's happened to us now?
The owner of the building sold it without
informing Mr. Kugler and Mr. Kleiman. One morning
the
new
landlord
arrived
with
an
architect
to
look
the
place
over.
Thank
goodness
Mr.
Kleiman
was
in
the
office.
He
showed the
gentlemen all there was to see, with
the exception of the Secret Annex. He claimed he'd
left the key at home and the new owner
asked no further questions. If only he
doesn't come back demanding to see the Annex. In
that case, we'll be in big trouble!
Father emptied a card file for Margot
and me and filled it with index cards that are
blank on one s
ide. This is to become
our reading
file, in which Margot and I
are supposed to note down the books we've read,
the author and the date. I've learned two new
words:
There's a new
division of butter and margarine. Each person is
to get their portion on their own plate. The
distribution is very unfair.
The van
Daans, who always make breakfast for everyone,
give themselves one and a half times more than
they do us. My parents
are much too
afraid of an argument to say anything, which is a
shame, because I think people like that should
always be given a
taste of their own
medicine.
Y
ours, Anne
2009-07-30 21:28
THURSDAY,
MARCH 4, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
Mrs. van D. has a new nickname -- we've
started calling her Mrs. Beaverbrook. Of course,
that doesn't mean anything to you, so let
me
explain.
A
certain
Mr.
Beaverbrook
often
talks
on
the
English
radio
about
what
he
considers
to
be
the
far
too
lenient
bombardment
of
Germany.
Mrs.
van
Daan,
who
always
contradicts
everyone,
including
Churchill
and
the
news
reports,
is
in
complete agreement with
Mr. Beaverbrook. So we thought it would be a good
idea for her to be married to him, and since she
was
flattered by the notion, we've
decided to call her Mrs. Beaverbrook from now on.
We're getting a new warehouse employee,
since the old one is being sent to Germany. That's
bad for him but good for us becaus
e
the new one won't be famthar with the
building. We're still afraid of the men who work
in the warehouse.
Gandhi is eating
again.
The black market is doing a
booming business. If we had enough money to pay
the ridiculous prices, we could stuff ourselves
s
illy.
Our greengrocer buys
potatoes from the
here, he makes a
point of coming during lunchtime, when the
warehouse employees are out.
So much
pepper is being ground at the moment that we
sneeze and cough with every breath we take.
Everyone who comes upstairs
greets us
with an
s
going to get sick.
I don't think Father has a very nice
business. Noth ing but pectin and pepper. As long
as you're in the food business, why no
t
make
candy?
A veritable
thunderstorm of words came crashing down on me
again this morning. The air flashed with so many
coarse expressions
that my ears were
ringing with
Yours, Anne
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 10, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
We had a
short circuit last night, and besides that, the
guns were booming away until dawn. I still haven't
gotten over my fe
ar of
planes and shooting, and I crawl into
Father'
s
bed nearly every
night for comfort. I know it sounds
ch
ildish, but wait till it happens to
you! The ack-ack guns make so much
noise you can't hear your own voice. Mrs.
Beaverbrook, the fatalist, practically burst into
tears
and said in a timid little voice,
It didn't seem nearly as bad by
candlelight as it did in the dark. I was
shivering, as if I had a fever, and begged
Father to relight the candle. He was
adamant: there was to be no light. Suddenly we
heard a burst of machine-gun fire, and
that'
s
ten
times
worse than antiaircraft guns. Mother jumped out of
bed and, to Pim's great annoyance, lit the candle.
Her resolute answer to
his grumbling
was,
Have I
told you any of
Mrs.
van D.'s other fears? I
don't think so. To keep you up to date on the
latest adventures in the Se
cret
Annex,
I should tell you
this as well. One night Mrs. van D. thought she
heard loud footsteps in the attic, and she was so
afraid of
burglars, she woke
her husband. At that very same moment, the thieves
disappeared, and the only sound Mr. van D. could
hear w
as
the frightened
pounding of his fatalistic wife's heart.
er husband.)
must have taken
all our sausages and dried beans. And what about
Peter? Oh, do you think Peter's still safe and
sound in his bed?
Impossible.
Mrs. van D. was too scared to sleep.
A
few nights later the entire van Daan family was
awakened by ghostly noises. Peter went to the
attic with a flashlight and -- scurry,
scurry -- what do you think he saw
running away? A whole slew of enormous rats!
Once we knew who the thieves were, we
let Mouschi sleep in the attic and never saw our
uninvited guests again. . . at least not
at
night.
A few
evenings ago (it was seven-thirty and still
light), Peter went up to the loft to get some old
newspapers. He had to h
old on tightly
to the trapdoor to climb down the
ladder. He put down his hand without looking, and
nearly fell off the ladder from shock
and
pain.
Without realizing
it, he'd put his hand on a large rat, which had
bitten him in the arm. By the time he reached us,
white as a sheet and
with his knees
knocking, the blood had soaked through his
pajamas. No wonder he was so shaken, since petting
a rat isn't much
fun,
especially when it takes a chunk out of
your arm.
Yours, Anne
FRIDAY, MARCH 12, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
May
I introduce:
Mama Frank, the
children'
s
advocate! Extra
butter for
the
youngsters,
the problems facing today's youth
--
you
name it, and Mother
defends the younger generation. After a skirmish
or two, she always gets her way.
One of
the jars of pickled tongue is spoiled. A feast for
Mouschi and Boche.
You haven't met
Boche yet, despite the fact that she was here
before we went into hiding.
She'
s
the warehouse and
office cat,
who
keeps the
rats at bay in the storeroom.
Her odd,
political name can easily be explained. For a
while the firm Gies & Co. had two cats: one for
the warehouse and one for the
attic.
Their paths crossed from time to time, which
invariably resulted in a fight. The warehouse cat
was always the aggresso
r, while
the attic cat was ultimately the
victor, just as in politics. So the warehouse cat
was named the German, or
the
Englishman,
or
Sometime
after
that
they
got
rid of
Tommy,
but
Boche is
always
there
to
amuse
us when
we
go
downstairs.
VVe've eaten so
many brown beans and navy beans that I can't stand
to look at them. Just thinking about them makes me
sick.
Our evening serving of bread has
been canceled.
Daddy just said that
he'
s
not in a very cheerful
mood. His eyes look so sad again, the poor man!
I can't tear myself away from the book
A Knock at the Door by Ina Bakker Boudier. This
family saga is extremely well written, but the
parts dealing with war, writers and the
emancipation of women aren't very good. To be
honest, these subjects don't i
nterest
me
much.
Terrible bombing
raids on Germany. Mr. van Daan is grouchy. The
reason: the cigarette shortage.
The
debate about whether or not to start eating the
canned food ended in our favor.
I can't
wear any of my shoes, except my ski boots, which
are not very practical around the house. A pair of
straw thongs that were
purchased for
6.50 guilders were worn down to the soles within a
week. Maybe Miep will be able to scrounge up
something on th
e
black
market.
It's time to cut Father's hair.
Pim swears that I do such a good job he'll never
go to another barber after the war. If only I
didn't nick his
ear so often!
Yours, Anne
THURSDAY, MARCH
18, 1943
My dearest Kitty,
Turkey's entered the war. Great
excitement. Anxiously awaiting radio reports.
FRIDAY, MARCH 19, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
In less than
an hour, joy was followed by disappoint ment.
Turkey hasn't entered the war yet. It was only a
cabinet minister
talking
about Turkey giving up its neu trality
sometime soon. The newspaper vendor in Dam Square
was s
houting
side!
Thousand-guilder notes
are being declared invalid. That'll be a blow to
the black marketeers and others like them, but
e
ven more to
pe Ie in hiding
and anyone else with money that can't be accounted
for. To turn in a thousand
-guilder
bill, you have to be able to
state how
you came by it and provide proof. They can still
be used to pay taxes, but only until next week.
The fi
ve-hundred notes will
lapse at the same time. Gies & Co.
still had some unaccounted-for thousand-guilder
bills, which they used to pay their estimated
taxes for the coming years, so
everything seems to be aboveboard.
Dussel has received an old-fashioned,
foot-operated dentist'
s
drill. That means I'll probably be getting a
thorough checkup soon.
Dussel is
terribly lax when it comes to obeying the rules of
the house. Not only does he write letters to his
Charlotte, he's
also
carrying on a chatty correspondence
with various other people. Margot, the Annex's
Dutch teacher, has been correcting these letters
for him. Father has forbidden him to
keep up the practice and Margot has stopped
correcting the letters, but I think it
won't
be long
before he
starts up again.
The Fuhrer has been
talking to wounded soldiers. We listened on the
radio, and it was pathetic. The questions and
answers wen
t
something like
this:
This is an exact report of
the hideous puppet show aired on the radio. The
wounded seemed proud of their wounds -- the more
the
better. One was so beside himself
at the thought of shaking hands (I
pres
ume he still had one) with the
Fuhrer that he could barely
say a word.
I
happened
to
drop
Dussel'
s
soap
on
the
floor
and step on
it.
Now
there'
s
a
whole piece missing.
I've
already
asked
Father
to
compensate him for the damages,
especially since Dussel only gets one bar of
inferior wartime soap a month.
Yours,
Anne
THURSDAY, MARCH 25, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
Mother,
Father, Margot and I were sitting quite pleasantly
together last night when Peter suddenly came in
and whispered in Father's
ear. I caught
the words
Margot heard it too, but was
trying to calm me down, since I'd turned white as
chalk and was extremely nervous. The three of
us
waited while Father and
Peter went downstairs. A minute or two later Mrs.
van Daan came up from where she'd been listening
to the
radio and told us that Pim had
asked her to turn it off and tiptoe upstairs. But
you know what happens when you're trying to be
quiet
-- the old stairs creaked twice
as loud. Five minutes later Peter and Pim, the
color drained from their faces, appeared again to
relate
their experiences.
They had positioned themselves under
the staircase and waited. Nothing happened. Then
all of a sudden they heard a couple of
bangs, as if two doors had been slammed
shut inside the house. Pim bounded up the stairs,
while Peter went to warn Dussel, who
finally
pre
sented
himself
upstairs,
though
not
without
kicking
up
a
fuss
and making
a
lot
of
noise.
Then
we
all
tiptoed
in
o
ur
stockinged
feet to the van Daans on the next floor. Mr. van
D. had a bad cold and had already gone to bed, so
we gathered around
his
bedside
and
discussed
our suspicions in
a
whisper.
Every
time
Mr.
van
D.
coughed loudly,
Mrs.
van
D.
and
I
nearly
had
a
nervous
fit. He kept coughing until someone came up with
the bright idea of giving him codeine. His cough
subsided immediately.
Once again we
waited and waited, but heard nothing. Finally we
came to the conclusion that the burglars had taken
to their heels
when they heard
footsteps in an otherwise quiet building. The
problem now was that the chairs in the private
office were neatly
grouped around the
radio, which was tuned to England. If the burglars
had forced the door and the air
-raid
wardens were to notice it
and call the
police, there could be very serious repercus
sions. So Mr. van Daan got up, pulled on his coat
and pants, put on his hat
and
cautiously followed Father down the stairs, with
Peter (armed with a heavy hammer, to be on the
safe side) right behind him.
The ladies
(including Margot and me) waited in suspense until
the men returned five minutes later and reported
that there was n
o
sign of
any activity in the building. We agreed not to run
any water or flush the toilet; but since
everyone's stomach was churning
from
all the tension, you can imagine the stench after
we'd each had a turn in the bathroom.
Incidents like these are always
accompanied by other disasters, and this was no
exception. Number one: the Westertoren bells
stopped chiming, and I'd always found
them so comforting. Number two: Mr. Voskuijlleft
early last night, and we weren't sure if he'd
given Bep the key and
she'
d
forgotten to lock the
door.
But
that
was
of
little
importance
now.
The
night
had
just
begun,
and
we still
weren't
sure
what
to
exp
ect.
We
were somewhat
reassured by
the fact that between eight-fifteen -- when the
burglar had first entered the building and put our
lives in jeopardy, and
ten-thirty, we
hadn't heard a sound. The more we thought about
it, the less likely it seemed that a
burglar would have forced a door
so
early in the evening, when there were still people
out on the streets. Besides that, it occurred to
us that the warehouse manager at
the
Keg Company next door might still have been at
work. What with the excitement and
the
thin walls, it's easy to mistake the
sounds. Besides, your imagination often
plays tricks on you in moments of danger.
So we went to bed, though not to sleep.
Father and Mother and Mr. Dussel were awake most
of the night, and I'm not exaggerati
ng
when I say that I hardly got a wink of
sleep. This morning the men went downstairs to see
if the outside door was still locked,
bu
t all
was well!
Of course, we gave the entire office
staff a blow-by-blow account of the incident,
which had been far from pleasant. It's much easier
to laugh at these kinds of things after
they've happened, and Bep was the only one who
took us seriously.
Yours, Anne
PS. This morning the toilet was
clogged, and Father had to stick in a long wooden
pole and fish out several pounds of
e
xcrement
and strawberry
recipes (which is what we use for toilet paper
these days). Afterward we burned the pole.
SATURDAY, MARCH 27, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
We've
finished our shorthand course and are now working
on improving our speed. Aren't we smart! Let
m
e tell you more about my
o we are
that
much closer to the end of our time here). I adore
mythology, espe cially the Greek and
Roman
gods. Everyone here thinks my
interest is just a passing fancy, since
they've never heard of a teenager with an
appreciation of mythology. Well then, I
gue
ss I'm the
first!
Mr. van Daan has a cold. Or rather, he
has a scratchy throat, but he's making an
e
normous to-do over it. He gargles with
camomile
tea, coats the roof of his
mouth with a tincture of myrrh and rubs
Mentholatum over his chest, nose, gums and tongue.
And to top it
off, he's in a foul mood!
Rauter, some German bigwig, recently
gave a speech.
province of Utrecht will
be cleansed of Jews [as if they were cockroaches]
between April 1 and May 1, and the provinces of
No
rth
and South Holland
between May 1 and June 1.
e poor people
are being shipped off to filthiy slaughterhouses
like a herd of sick
and neglected
cattle. But I'll say no more on the subject. My
own thoughts give me nightmares!
One
good piece of news is that the Labor Exchange was
set on fire in an act of sabotage. A few days
later the County Clerk's Office
also
went
up
in
flames.
Men
posing as
German
police bound
and gagged
the
guards
and
managed
to destroy
some
important
documents.
Yours, Anne
THURSDAY, APRIL
1, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
I'm
not really in the mood for pranks (see the date).
On the contrary, today I can safely
quote the saying
Mr. Kleiman, our merry
sunshine,
had
another bout
of gastrointestinal hemorrhaging yesterday and
will have to stay in bed for at le
ast
three weeks. I should tell you that his
stomach has been bothering him quite a
bit, and there'
s
no cure.
Second, Bep has the flu. Third, Mr. Voskuijl has
to go to th
e hospital
next
week. He probably has an ulcer and will have to
undergo surgery. Fourth
, the managers
of Pomosin Industries came from
Frankfurt to discuss the new Opekta
deliveries. Father had gone yer the important
points with Mr. Kleiman, and there wasn't
e
nough
time to give Mr.
Kugler a thor ough briefing.
The
gentlemen arrived from Frankfurt, and Father was
already shaking at the thought of how the talks
would go.
there, if only I were
downstairs,
r everything.'
Father's face cleared, and yesterday
morning at ten-thirty Margot and Pim (two ears are
better than one) took up their posts on the
floor. By noon the talks weren't
finished, but Father was in no shape to continue
his listen ing campaign. He
was in
agony from
having to lie for hours in
such an unusual and uncomfortable position. At
two
-thirty we heard voices in the hall,
and I took his place;
Margot kept me
company. The conversation was so long-winded and
boring that I suddenly fell asleep on the cold,
hard linoleum.
Margot didn't dare touch
me for fear they'd hear us, and of course she
couldn't shout. I slept for a good half hour and
then
awoke
with a start,
having forgotten every word of the important
discussion. Luckily, Margot had paid more
attention.
Yours, Anne
FRIDAY, APRIL 2, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
Oh my,
another item has been added to my list of sins.
Last night~ was lying in bed, waiting for Father
to tuck me in an say
my
prayers with me, when Mother came into
the room, sat on my bed and asked very gently,
listen to your prayers
tonight?
Mother got up, stood
beside my bed for a moment and then slowly walked
toward the door. Suddenly she turned, her face
contort
ed
with pain, and
said,
the door.
I lay still,
thinking how mean it was of me to reject her so
cruelly, but I also knew that I was incapable of
answering her
any other way.
I can't be a hypocrite and pray with
her when I don't feel like it. It just doesn't
work that way. I felt sorry for Mother -- very,
very sorry --
because for the first
time in my life I noticed she wasn't indifferent
to my coldness. I saw the sorrow in her face when
she talked
about not being able to make
me love her. It's hard to tell the truth, and yet
the truth is that she's the one who's
rejected
me. She's
the one
whose tactless comments and cruel jokes about
matters I don't think are funny have made me
insensitive to any sign of love
on her
part. Just as my heart sinks every time I hear her
harsh words, that's how her heart sank when she
realized there was
no
more
love between us.
She cried half the
night and didn't get any sleep. Father has avoided
looking at me, and if his eyes do happen to cross
mine, I can
read his unspoken words:
Everyone expects me to apologize, but
this is not something I can apologize for, because
I told the truth, and sooner or later Mothjr
was bound to find out anyway. I seem to
be indifferent to Mother's tears and Father's
glances, and I am, because both of them
are
now feeling what I've always felt.
I can only feel sorry for Mother, who will have to
figure out what her attitude should be all by
herself.
For my part, I will continue
to remain silent and aloof, and I don't intend to
shrink from the truth, because the longer
it's
postponed,
the harder
it will be for them to accept it when they do hear
it!
Yours, Anne
TUESDAY,
APRIL 27, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
The house is still trembling from the
aftereffects of the quarrels. Everyone is mad at
everyone else: Mother and I, Mr. van
D
aan and
Father,
Mother
and
Mrs.
van
D.
Terrific
atmosphere,
don't
you
think?
Once
again
Anne's
usual
list
of
shortcomings
has
been
extensively aired.
Our German visitors were back last
Saturday. They stayed until six. We all sat
upstairs, not daring to move an inch. If
there
's no one
else working
in the building or in the neighborhood, you can
hear every single step in the private office. I've
got ants in my pants
again from having
to sit still so long.
Mr. Voskuijl has
been hospitalized, but Mr.
Kleiman'
s
back at the
office. His stomach stopped bleeding sooner than
it normall
y does.
He told us
that the County Clerk's Office took an extra
beating because the firemen flooded the entire
building instead of just putting
out
the fire. That does my heart good!
The
Carlton Hotel has been destroyed. Two British
planes loaded with firebom
bs landed
right on top of the
German Officers'
Club. The entire corner of Vijzelstraat and Singel
has gone up in flames. The number of air strikes
on German
cities is increasing daily.
We haven't had a good night's rest in ages, and I
have bags under my eyes from lack of sleep.
Our food is terrible. Breakfast
consists of plain, unbuttered brea and ersatz
coffee. For the last two weeks lunch has been e.
spinach
or cooked lettuce with huge
potatoes that have a rotten, sweetish taste. If
you're trying to diet, the Annex is the place to
be! Upstairs
they complain bitterly,
but we don't think it's such a tragedy.
All the Dutch men who either fought or
were mobilized in 1940 have been called up to work
in prisoner
-of-war camps. I bet they're
taking this precaution because of the
invasion!
Yours, Anne
SATURDAY, MAY 1, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
Yesterday was
Dussel'
s
birthday. At first
he acted as if he didn't want to celebrate it, but
when Miep arrived with a large s
hopping
bag
overflowing with gifts, he was as
excited as
a little kid. His darling'
'Lotje
cognac, spice cake, flowers,
oranges, chocolate, books and writing paper. He
piled his presents on a table and displayed
them
for
no fewer than three
days, the silly old goat!
You mustn't
get the idea that he's starving. We found bread,
cheese, jam and eggs in his cupboard. It's
absolutely disgraceful that
Dussel,
whom we've treated with such kindness and whom we
took in to save
from destruction,
should stuff himself be
hind our
backs and not give us anything. After
all, we've shared all we had with him! But what's
worse, in our opinion, is that
he'
s
s
o stingy
with respect to Mr. Kleiman, Mr.
Voskuijl and Bep. He doesn't give them a thing. In
Dussel's view the oranges tha
t Kleiman
so badly
needs for his sick stomach
will benefit his own stomach even more.
Tonight the guns have been banging away
so much that I've already had to gather up my
belongings four times. Today I packed a
suitcase Wl f;the stuff I'd need in
case we had to flee, but as M ther correctly
noted,
All of Holland is
being punishe or the workers' strikes. Martial law
has been declared, and everyone is going to get
one less
butter
coupon. What
naughty children.
I washed Mother's
hair this evening, which is no easy task these
days. We have to use a very sticky liquid cleanser
because there's
no more shampoo.
Besides that, Moms had a hard time combing her
hair because the family comb has only ten teeth
left.
Yours, Anne
SUNDAY, MAY 2, 1943
When I
think about our lives here, I usually come to the
conclusion that we live in a paradise compared to
the Jews who aren't in
hiding.
All
the
same,
later on,
when
everything
has
returned
to
normal,
I'll
probably
wonder how
we,
who always
lived
in
such
comfortable circumstances, could have
red
the dining table ever
since we've been here. After so much use, it's
hardly what you'd call spotless. I do my best to
clean it, but since
the dishcloth was
also purchased before we went into hiding and
consists of more holes than cloth, it's a
thankless task. The
van
Daans have been sleeping all winter
long on the same flannel sheet, which can't be
washed because detergent is
rationed
and in
short supply. Besides, it's of
such poor quality that it's practically useless.
Father is walking around in frayed trousers, and
his tie is
also showing signs of wear
and tear. Mama'
s
corset
snapped today and is beyond repair, while Margot
is wearing a bra that's two
sizes too
small, Mother and Margot have shared the same
three undershorts the entire winter, and mine are
so small they don't even
cover my
stomach. These are all things that can be
overcome, but I sometimes wonder: how can we,
whose every possession, from
my
underpants to Father's shaving brush, is so old
and worn, ever hope to regain the position we had
before the war?
SUNDAY, MAY 2, 1943
The Attitude of the Annex Residents
Toward the War
Mr. van Daan. In the
opinion of us all, this revered gentleman has
great insight into politics. Nevertheless, he
predicts we'll have to
stay here until
the end of '43. That's a very long time, and yet
it's possible to hold out until then. But who can
assure us that this war,
which has
caused nothing but pain and sorrow, will then be
over? And that nothing will have happened to us
and our helpers long
before that time?
No one! That's why each and every day is filled
with tension. Expectation and hope generate
tension, as does fear
-- for example,
when we hear a noise inside or outside the house,
when the guns go off or when we read new
paper, since we're afraid our helpers
might be forced to go into hiding themselves
sometime. These days everyone is talking
a
bout
having to hide. We
don't know how many people are actually in hiding;
of course, the number is relatively small compared
to the
general population, but later on
we'll no doubt be astonished at how many good
people in Holland were willing to take Jews
an
d
Christians, with or
without money, into their homes. There're also an
unbelievable number of people with false identity
papers.
Mrs. van Daan. When this
beautiful damsel (by her own account) heard that
it was getting easier these days to obtain false
IDs, she
immediately proposed that we
each have one made. As if there were nothing to
it, as if Father and Mr.
van Daan were
made of
money.
Mrs. van Daan
is always sating the most ridiculous things, and
her Putti is often exasperated. But that's not
surprising, because one
day
Kerli
announces,
this
is allover,
I'm
going
to have
myself
baptized
and
the
next,
long
as
I
can
remember, I've
wanted to go
to Jerusalem. I only feel at home with other
jews!
Pim is a big optimist, but he
always has his reasons.
Mr. Dussel
makes up everything as he goes along, and anyone
wishing to contradict His Majesty had better think
twice. In Alfred
Dussel'
s
home his
word is law, but that doesn't suit Anne Frank in
the least.
What the other members of
the Annex family think about the war doesn't
matter. When it comes to politics, these four are
the only
ones who count. Actually, only
two of them do, but Madame van Daan and Dussel
include themselves as well.
TUESDAY,
MAY 18, 1943
Dearest Kit,
I
recently witnessed a fierce dogfight between
German and English pilots. Unfortunately, a couple
of Allied airmen had to jump out of
their burning plane. Our milkman, who
lives in Halfweg, saw four Canadians sitting along
the side of the road, and one of them spoke
fluent Dutch. He asked the milkman if
he had a light for his cigarette, and then told
him the crew had consisted of six men. The pilot
had been burned to death, and the fifth
crew member had hidden himself somewhere. The
German Security Police came to pick up
the four remaining men, none of whom
were injured. After parachuting out of a flaming
plane, how can anyone have such presence
of mind?
Although it's
undeniably hot, we have to light a fire every
other day
to burn our vegetable
peelings and garbage. We can't th
row
anything into trash cans, because the
warehouse employees might see it. One small act of
carelessness and we're done for!
All
college students are being asked to sign an
official statement to the effect that they
pprove
of the New
Order.
refusing to sign will be sent to
a German labor camp. What's to become of the youth
of our country if they've all got to do
h
ard labor
in Germany?
Last night the guns were making so much
noise that Mother shut the window; I was in Pim's
bed. Suddenly, right above our head
s,
we heard Mrs. van D. leap up, as if
she'd been bitten by Mouschi. This was followed by
a loud boom, which sounded as if a
fir
ebomb
had landed beside
my bed.
Pim switched on the lamp. I
expected the room to burst into flames any minute.
Nothing happened. We all rushed upstairs to see
what was going on. Mr. and Mrs.
van D. had seen a red glow through
the open window, and he thought there
was a fire nearby,
while she was
certain our house was ablaze. Mrs. van D. was
already standing beside her bed with her knees
knocking when the
boom came. Dussel
stayed upstairs to smoke a cigarette, and we
crawled back into bed. Less than fifteen minutes
later the shooting
started again. Mrs.
van D. sprang out of bed and went downstairs to
Dussel' s room to seek the comfort she was unable
to find
with
her spouse.
Dussel welcomed her with the words
We
burst into peals of laughter, and the roar of the
guns bothered us no more; our fears had all been
swept away.
Yours, Anne
SUNDAY, JUNE 13, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
The poem
Father composed for my birthday is too nice to
keep to myself.
Since Pim writes his
verses only in German, Margot volunteered to
translate it into Dutch. See for yourself whether
Margot hasn't
done herself proud. It
begins with the usual summary of the year's events
and then continues:
As youngest among
us, but small no more,
Your life can be
trying, for we have the chore
Of
becoming your teachers, a terrible bore.
We know the
ropes, we know the same.
Since time
immemorial, always the same.
One's own
shortcomings are nothing but fluff,
But
everyone else'
s
are heavier
stuff:
Faultfinding comes easy when
this is our plight,
But it's hard for
your parents, try as they might,
To
treat you with fairness, and kindness as well;
Nitpicking'
s
a
habit that's hard to dispel.
Men you're
living with old folks, all you can do
Is put up with their nagging -- it's
hard but it'
s
true.
The pill may be bitter, but down it
must go,
For it's meant to keep the
peace, you know.
The many months here
have not been in vain,
Since wasting
time noes against your Brain.
You read
and study nearly all the day,
Determined to chase the boredom away.
The more difficult question, much
harder to bear,
Is
I've got
no more panties, my clothes are too tight,
My shirt is a loincloth, I'm really a
siaht!
To put on my shoes I must off my
toes,
Dh dear, I'm plagued with so many
woes!
Margot had trouble getting the
part about food to rhyme, so I'm leaving it out.
But aside from that, don't you think it's a
g
ood poem?
For the rest,
I've been thoroughly spoiled and have received a
number of lovely presents, including a big book on
my favorite
subject,
Greek
and Roman mythology. Nor can
I complain
about the lack of candy; everyone had dipped into
their last reserves. As the
Benjamin of
the Annex, I got more than I deserve.
Yours, Anne
TUESDAY, JUNE
15, 1943
Dearest Kitty,
Heaps of things have happened, but I
often think I'm boring you with my dreary chitchat
and that
you'd just as soon have
fewe
r
letters. So I'll keep
the news brief.
Mr. Voskuijl wasn't
operated on for his ulcer after all. Once the
doctors had him on the operating table and opened
him up, they saw
that he had cancer. It
was in such an advanced stage that an operation
was pointless. So they stitched him up again, kept
him in the
hospital for three weeks,
fed him well and sent him back home. But they made
an unforgivable error: they told the poor man
exactly
what was in store for him. He
can't work anymore, and he'
s
just sitting at home, surrounded by his eight
children, brooding about his
approaching death. I feel very sorry
for him and hate not being able to go out;
otherwise, I'd visit him as often as I could and
help take
his mind off matters. Now the
good man can no longer let us know what's being
said and done in the warehouse, which is a
disaster
for us. Mr. Voskuijl was our
greatest source of help and suppor when it came to
safety measures. We miss him very much.
Next month it's our turn to hand over
our radio to the authorities. Mr. Kleiman has a
small set hidden in his home that he's giving us
to replace our beautiful cabinet radio.
It's a pity we have to turn in our big Philips,
but when you're in hiding, you can't afford to
bring
the authorities down on your
heads. Of course, we'll put the
clandestine Jews and clandestine money?
All over the country people are trying
to get hold of an old radio that they can hand
over instead of their
It's true: as
the reports from outside grow worse and
worse, the radio, with its wondrous voice, helps
us not to lose heart and to keep telling
ourselves,
Yours, Anne
SUNDAY, JULY 11, 1943
Dear
Kitty,
To get back to the subject of
child-rearing (for the umpteenth time), let me
tell you that I'm doing my best to be helpful,
friendly and
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