-
细节题必背的三十个词。
dangerous
adj.
危险的
disorder
n.
混乱
huge
1.
_________________
flaw
4_________________
iceberg
n.
冰山
temptation
n.
诱惑
make into
做成
monitor
v.
监视
take part in
2.
___________
critic
n.
批判家
apply
3_____________
chore
5______________
unsure
adj.
不确定的
preset
v.
预设
preference
6_________________ waist
n.
腰
abuse
v.
虐待
fall apart
破坏
cathedral
n.
教堂
take up
开始
estimate
7____________
spoil
v.
破坏
texture
n.
纹理
wizard
n.
巫师
athlete
n.
运动员
decade
10___________
paralyze
8_________________ in turn
按顺序
endure
9
________________
scheme
n.
计划
分析划线部分词汇
1
．词汇题作为每年的必考题目，常以提问划线部分的单词
(word)
，短语
(phrase)
或者从句
(clause)
在句中的含义的方式出现。
2
．解答词汇题时，分析词汇在句中是什
么意思，选出和它意思最相近的答案。此时就算出
现生词或不熟悉的段落时，也不要紧张
，根据上下文，猜测单词的含义。
3
．如果平时积累大量的词汇，会有助于解题。但是不要只背单个单词的含义，最好连同它
的同义词一起背下来。
Type
of Questions
根据文章猜测
①
单词（
w
ord
）的含义
②
短语（
phrase
）或从句（
clause
）含义
③
代词所指对象
⑴
词汇类
. The word“…..
ns________
. The underlined
word“…..
________
→猜测大体含义，找出确切的词语
⑵段落类
，
By
saying
“?”
，
we
mean______
“?”
as used in the passage
can best be defined as______
→根据文章脉络，选出最贴切的词语
⑶代词类
What does the underlined
word
→找出指代的对象
问题攻略提示
在出现划线部分是什么意思的题时，一定很惊慌失措吧？记住
，此时，全国的考生大部
分也都不知道这个单词的意思。这种题型，通常出题者会把能够猜测单词意思的线索
安插在那个单词的
附近。只要发现线索，就可以轻松解题。但是如果能够拥有大量的
词汇量，就再好不过了。
In a recently published book, I came
across some exercises with interesting names such
as
fishbone
diagrams,
lotus
flowers,
and
clustering.
As
I
used
these
exercises
in
my
classes,
I
noticed that students were interested.
They said more and wrote more. They enjoyed
expressing
their ideas and sharing them
in groups. They were no longer passively waiting
for the bell, but
actively
took
part
in
the
lesson.
I
find
that
creativity
（创新）
can
act
as
a
way
to
increase
participation and
improve fluency
（流利程度）
.
The underlined words
A. longing for a phone call
B. hoping to have a bell
C. expecting the end of the class
D. wanting to speak in
class
Skimming
全文
，分析文章的流程
①
根据词义，看选项，推测正确答案
→
②根据词语出现的相关句子给出的线索，猜测文
章含义
→③将猜测的答案代入文中，看文章是否通顺
①
Q
划线的词（
waiting
for the bell
）
A.
longing for a phone call
B. hoping to
have a bell
C. expecting the end of the
class
D. wanting to speak in class
将划线部分的词义记在心里，看选项挑选答案。
1
．知道划线的词语含义时，转到战略
3
，不知道时，参考战略
2
。
2
．左侧情况，不容易知遵问题“
waiting for the bell
的意思，最好转到
战略
2
。
②
underline
前
1
< br>～
2
句
含有
underline
的句子
确认
underline
出现的上下文
underline
后
1
～
2
句
~
分析含有划线部分的句子和这个句子的前后句（
3
～
5
句）
。
1<
/p>
．出题者通常将能够猜测划线部分的线索，放在划线部分附近。
2.
浏览
上一页正文，
“
waiting for the
bell
”和“
actively took part in
the lesson
由
but
连接，
因此可以猜测两者意思相反。
由些知道
bell
的意思和下文有关。
③
文章
waiting for the bell
在句意上意思相近
The underlined words
“
waiting for the
bell
”
mean
…
?
C.
expecting the end of the class
将猜测的答案代入文中，看是否通顺。
1.
从选项中，选出一个认为正确的答案“
expecting
the end of the class
”代入上页问题中的
下划线后，文章能耐，因此是正确答案。
A
知道划线部分的意思时
知道划线部分
的意思，和选项对比，选出意义最接近的，代入句中，看是否通顺。
The building was completely destroyed
by fire.
A. collected
B. ruined
C.
located
…
划线部分
destroy
有破坏的意思，
ruin
接近此意代入到
destroy
的位置，看句
子是否通顺。
B
不知道划线部分的意思时
1
．观察上下句，找出出题者给出的下划线附近的线
索。出题者通常通过下列标志给出线索
(1)
句
子前后的逻辑结构：
but
，
simi
lar
等
(2)
附加说明：关系词，状语从句，分词等
< br>
(3)
< br>同位语关系提示：
dash
（
-
）
，
comma(
，
)
，
semicolon(;)
，
or
等
(4)
例子：
such
as
，
for
example
等
2
．根据前缀和后缀猜测词义。
They say most of our diet should come
from carbohydrates such as breads, cereals, rice,
and
pasta.
通过
such
as
知道
breads
，
cereals
，
rice
，
and pasta
是
carboh
ydrates
的举例说明，因此
知道
carbohydrates
是碳水化合物。
dis
+
approval
=
disapproval
反对的
赞成
反对
前缀
C
下划线是代词时
1
．代词通常代替前面提到过的名词。
2
．此类型题通常文中出现两个以上的人或物，因此要认真区别
。
3
．确认代词的形态后，缩小对象
范围。
(1)
单数还是复数
(2)
是物还是人
(3)
是人时，是男还是女
Trans fats are very
dangerous and they
increase total
cholesterol level.
they block
up the blood
vessels. As a
result,
the bloodstream in
them is not smooth.
划线部分
them
是复数，因此有可能的是“
trans
fats
”和“
blood vessels
< br>。此时在
them
位子
上代入“
blood vessel
”时，语句通顺，因此可以知道
them
在文中指“
blood
vessel
”
。
The coyote
(
丛林狼
), that clever animal of
wide-open spaces has come to the nation's
capital. In fact, coyotes have spread
to every corner of the United States, changing
their behaviors
to fit new environments
and causing researchers to deal with a troublesome
new kind of creature :
the city coyote.
The
coyote
originally
lived
in
the
middle
of
the
continent.
One
of
its
most
obvious
characters is its smartness, which has
made the animal a
notorious
（臭名昭著的）
pest. Hunters
trapped, shot
and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the
1900s. It's still one of America's
most
hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How
has the coyote shown this extraordinary
ability?
Utah State
University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or
in large packs like wolves; hunt at night
or during the day occupy a small
region or an area up t0 40 square miles, and live
on all sorts
of food, from
lizards
（蜥蜴）
and
shoes, to ants and melons.
-
以下省略
–
The
underlined word
A. the ability to fit
the environment
B. notorious smartness
C. hunting ability
D. being
human-tolerant
①推测分析划线部分的词义
1
划线部分的单词
< br>plasticity
表示适应性，弹力等。假设我们不知道这个单词的词义。<
/p>
②分析相关句子
1
根据相
关句子提供的线索，分析句意。从
plasticily
下面出
现的句子中可以看出
coyote
可以以多种形式生存，
用
semicolon(;)
表示
plasticity
的同位语，
因此可以推出<
/p>
A
是正确答案。
③代入猜测的答案，进行确认。
1
将选项
A
代人下划线，语句通顺。
Juanito Estrella has been a
housekeeping manager on the US-based large
passenger
ship Carnival Spirit for 18
months and feels he has found the suitable
position in his
career
（
职业）
.
He has always wanted to travel.
chance came, I jumped at it.
The
chance came in the form of a newspaper
advertisement for work on cruise
ships
（游
船）
. At the
time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a
Melbourne hotel. He applied and
after
two interviews, a medical check and police
clearance, the job was his.
Estrella is
responsible
（负责的）
for the cleanliness of the ship, making
sure that
160 crew work properly.
enjoy
it because there is no
other work-you wake up each day in a
different place and a different
culture. It's exciting when you go to the next
country and you don't
understand the
language.
Estrella likes being busy and getting
to know people from all over the world. The l,000
crew come from 94 countries, and
Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.
But
there
is
a
downside.
cannot
get
really
drunk,
because
you
have
safety
responsibilities to
yourself and others.
think about home
only when you get closer to your vacation and
wonder what you'll be doing.
Life on the ship is anything but
cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least
10 hours a day,
7 days a week. He warns
the job is not for everybody.
prepared to work
every day and to give up drinking too much
alcohol.
ship sails into a port,
Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in
the crew's gym, goes on the
internet or
calls home.
1 What do w eknow about
Estrella?
A. He is very fond of
traveling.
B. He doesn't drink wine
now.
C. He cannot speak a foreign
language.
D. He used to be a
housekeeping manager.
2 The underlined
word
A. disappointment
B.
disadvantage
C. failure
D. loss
3 Which of the following is
true?
A. Estrella doesn't often feel
homesick because of his work.
B. The
work on the ship is not suitable for a married
person.
C. Estrella can find no other
job except the one on the ship.
D. The
people on the ship are from 94 countries.
4 In the last paragraph, the writer
thinks that life on the ship is _______.
A. not a tiring journey at all
B. just an interesting voyage
'
C.
far from a voyage for pleasure
D. more
than a pleasant travel by sea
The man looks
uncomfortable. He is not speaking. His girlfriend
keeps asking him,
wrong?
comedies
and
TV
dramas
often
show
this
kind
of
relationship
problem.
Such
problems
among
couples often result
from not understanding their partner's
communication style.
Psychologists have found some basic
differences between the sexes in the ways that
they
communicate.
Firstly,
women
typically
prefer
to
talk
about
their
feeling,
while
men
tend
to
withdraw.
For
example,
when
a
couple
has
a
problem,
a
woman
will
typically
try
to
solve
the
problem by talking about
it with her partner. A man, on the other hand, is
usually more inclined to
solve
the
problem
alone.
He
therefore
removes
himself
from
the
situation,
or
tries
to
get
away
from the woman to be by
himself.
Secondly, men
and women respond to each other differently. Both
men and women are
very
good
at
reading
their
partners'
feelings.
The
difference
is
in
their
reactions.
Women,
psychologists
say,
are
receptive
and
responsive.
This
means
that
they
actually
feel
what
their
partner is feeling. In contrast, men
understand their partners' feelings, but don't
actually feel them
-
-
-
-
-
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-
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