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1
稍等一会
儿，我会帮助你的。
（
for a
while
）
2
他们作了自我介绍。
(introduce)
3
请去查询下班火车什么时候开。
(find out)
4
昨天下午
2
时到
4
时你在做什么？
(
过去
进行时
)
5
我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响
了。
(when)
6
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。
(be
fond of)
7
他今天感到身体好多了。
(a
lot)
8
礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。
(be
full of)
9
我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物
。
(while)
10
我走近花园时
，几个男孩子在爬树。
(
用过去进行时
)
11
请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。
< br>(take off, put on)
12
这件事是
什么时候发生的？（
happen
）
13
他去办公室查询课程表
.(ask
abut)
14
当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。
(
过去完成时
)
15
他服药后，开始感到好些了
.(
过去完成时
)
16
我观看体育节目你有意见吗
?
(mind)
17
我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书
.(finish)
18
他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。
(without)
19
我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。
(
过去完成时
)
20
汤
姆上楼去他的卧室时，
他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。
(
过去完成时
)
21
< br>我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。
(look forward to)
22
全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会
.(all
over the world)
23
我听说这场比赛将延期。
(put
off)
24
这里要讲英语
.(
被动
)
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25
这座体育馆将于明年建成
.(
被动语态
)
26
过马路时要小心
.(be
careful)
27
这次车祸是什么引起的
?(cause)
28
她总是乐于助人
.(be
ready to)
29
这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车
祸中受了伤。
(
被动
)
30
到时候会通知你的
.
（
被动语态）
31
我根本不喜欢这个铜
的框架。
(not…at all)
32
他把玫瑰栽在花园中间
.(in
the middle)
33
他不知道她为什么在练习中有这
么多的错误
.(wonder)
34
他告诉我一切都会好的。
(
过去将来时
)
35
谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议
.(
过去将来时
)
36
在新学校里有这么多的东西要学
.
37
当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。
38
我们一读完初中就进入高中。
39
我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。
40
晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟
.
41
我们将在明天下午举行班会
.(<
/p>
用被动语态
)
42
< br>老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。
(…doing…)
43
她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价
.
44
我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。<
/p>
(
过去将来时
)
45
这本书分成三个部分
.
46
在我国，自行车不可以在繁忙的街道上行驶。
(keep away from)
47
她根本不认识那个
人
.(not…at all)
48
约翰说总有一天他将成为一个医生。
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Just wait
for a while and then I'll help you.
句型：祈使句
,
and
/
or
主语
+
谓语
…
如：请尽早做出决定
,
不然你会坐失良
机
.(o
r)
Please
make
your
decision
as
early
as
possible,
or
you’ll
miss
the
golden
chance.
They introduced themselves.
Please find out
when the next train leaves.
划线部分为宾语从句
:
关联词
when+
主
语
the next
train+
谓语
leaves
What were
you doing from two
to four yesterday afternoon?
表示过去某个时间点<
/p>
或某段时间内正在发生的动作
I
was having dinner when the phone rang.
was/were doing…when:
过去正在做某
事，就在那时
when=at that time
Not only I
but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming.
not only…but
also
：
就近
原则
,
此句主语为
Tome
and Mary
喜欢
: be fond of
He's feeling a lot better today.
a lot
修饰比较级
The hall
was already full of senior high school students.
高中生
senior high school
students be full
of:
充满
While I was
walking down the street, I saw some old buildings
Some boys were
climbing a tree when I entered the
garden
。
Please
take off your old coat and put on this new one.
What time did it happen?
happen vi
发生
没有被动
某人发生某事
: sth happened
to sb
He went to the office
to ask about the time-table.
When we
got to the station the train had
left
。
After he
had taken the medicine, he began to feel better.
Do you mind my watching the sports
programme?
mind
doing:
介意做某事
I
haven’t finished reading the book about London.
finish
doing:
完成做某事
He left the mountain
village without telling m.
I told her
that I had finished washing up. wash up:(
饭后
)
洗餐具
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When Tom
went upstairs to his bedroom his sister had
shortened his coat by one inch.
go upstairs:
上楼
by:
相差
Tom and I are
looking forward to seeing you soon.
look forward to
doing:
盼望做某
事
People all over the world watched the
Olympic Games on TV
.
I've
heard /I hear that the game will be put off.
延迟做某事
: put
off/delay/postpone
doing
English
is
spoken
here.
主语只能用名词或代词充当
“
这里
”
为副词，不能做主
语，只能做地点状语
The gymnasium
will be completed next year.
Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
street.
祈使句动词放在句首，但
careful
是形容词
,
所以借
be
动词
What caused the road accident?
She's always ready to help
others.
be ready to help
others:
乐于助人
The
girl
was
injured
in
a
road
accident
because
she
didn't
obey
the
traffic
rules.
injure
是及物动词
,
后面没有跟宾语，所以用被动<
/p>
遵守交通规则
:
obey
the
traffic
rules
You'll be told when
the time comes.
中文中无主语，所以宾语
“
你
”
提前做
主语，
用被动
I don't
like the brass frame at all.
not…at all:
一点都不
He grew roses in the middle of the
garden.
He wondered why she had made so
many mistakes in her exercises.
won
der
动词后跟的划线部分为宾语从句，关联词
why
+
主语
she
+
谓语
had made +
其他成分
复数名词
mistakes
前有表多<
/p>
“many”
此形容词，
所以用
so
复数名词和不可数名词前有表多少的形容词
many,
much
,
little,
few
前有
so,
其他形容词用
such
,
如
such beautiful
flowers
He told me everything would be
all right.
注意时态一致
, told
过去时，所以后面只
能用过去将来时
would
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Nobody knew
when we would have our next meeting.
主语划线部分的时态一致
There
are so many things to learn in the new school.
复数名词前有表示多的
many
，
所以用
so
to learn
不定式做定语，修饰前面的名词
things,
表将来，即
“
将要学
”
there
be
句型中，通常用主
动代替被动，所以虽然是
things
将被学
< br>,
但不说
to
be
learnt,
而是
to lear
We were chatting pleasantly when the
teacher came in.
pleasant:<
/p>
令人愉快的
,
副词
pleasantly
修饰动词
chat
As soon as we finished junior high
school, we entered senior high school
My teacher is much younger than I
thought. Much
修饰比较级
than
是连词，
所以后
面跟了主
语
I
和谓语
thought
After dinner, I always do the washing
up in the kitchen. washing up: [U]
（饭后）洗
餐具
Our class meeting will be held tomorrow
afternoon.
The teacher saw his students
doing their homework in the classroom. see sb
doing:
看
见某人正在做某事
see sb
do:
看见某人做过某事
She
said (that) Mr. Robinson would have to pay a lot
for that picture.
注意划线部分
My mother said we would stay in Beijing
for two weeks.
This
book
is
divided
into
three
parts.
divi
de…into:
把
(
整体
)
分成
(
部分
)
separate
A
from
B:
把
A
和
B
分开
(A
和
B
为独立的个体
)
这道题三个部分构成一个整体，
书。
separate big apples from small ones
大苹果和小苹果是独立的个体
In
out coun
try, bicycles are kept away
from busy streets. keep … away from:
使<
/p>
…
远
离
She did not know that man
at all.
not…at
all:
根本不
John said
he would become a doctor some day.
注意时态一致
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49
一位著名的运动员将传送熊熊燃烧的火炬。
(
被动语态
)The burning torch will be
carried by a famous athlete.
50
这是我的错误，对不起。
It
was my fault. I'm sorry.
fault:
过错
51
和任何其它运动比较，我更喜欢
篮球。
(better than any) I like basketball
better
than any other sport. any other
sport:
任何一项别的运动
52
我知道他们会找到这幢古老的大楼
.(
过去将来时
)
I
knew
they
would
find
the
old
building.
53
学生们每天问那位老师很多问题。
(<
/p>
被动语态
)
The
teacher
is
asked
many
questions by students
every day.
54
当那男孩过马路时，
一辆汽车撞了他。
Wh
ile the boy was crossing the street, a car
hit him.
55
有人告诉我们
他很快就会好的。
（被动语态）
We were told
he would be fine soon.
56
老年人
和年轻人都喜爱足球。
（被动语态）
Football is
loved by both young and
old/both old
and young
。
57
我的母亲帮助我铺床。
(help…(to)) My mother
helped me ( to ) make the bed. help
sb
(to)do:
帮助某人做某事
,
to
可以省略
make the
bed:
铺床
58
< br>今晨请了一位医生来看那个病孩。
(call…to
see)
This
morning
a
doctor
was
called to see the sick child.
59
我的朋友说他总是遵守交通规则
的。
（过去完成时）
My friend said that
he had
always obeyed the traffic rules.
60
伦敦是如此之大，我们不知往哪里去
.(which way to go) London was so big that
we did
not
know
which way to
go. so…that:
如此<
/p>
..
以至于疑问词
(what,
who,
when,
how, where, whether,
which)
＋动词不定式
（可作主
语，宾语，表语，不用
被动）
I don’t know
w
hat to do.
(
不用被动
,what to do
什么将被做
)
61
超级市场就在街角上。
(on
the corner) The supermarket is just on the corner
of the
street.
62
你下车后就穿过马路
.(get
off) Cross the street when you get off the bus.
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