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高级英语1单词(可编辑修改word版)

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-13 03:05
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2021年2月13日发(作者:qim)


Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar



the promotion of common interests


互助会;协会



trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam


fastened to two pairs of spreading legs



used to


support planks to form a table


platform



etc


.支


架;脚手台架;搁凳



impinge (v



) : st rike



hit


< br>or dash



have an


effect


撞击,冲击,冲撞;对


……


具有影响



bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or


street of shops and stalls(


东 方国家的


)


市场,集市




cavern (n



) : a cave



esp



a large cave


洞穴,


ft



(


尤指大洞穴,大


ft


< p>
)



shadowy (adj.) : dim



indistinct


模糊的;朦胧的



FONT styl e=


cornflowerblue


(adj

< br>.


) : having musical tones combined to give a


pleasing effect



consonant(


音调


)


和谐的,悦耳的




harmoniously adv




throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered


together



crowd


人群;群集



conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived




imagined


可想象的,想得到的



din (n.) : a loud



continuous noise


喧闹声,嘈杂




muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is


usual(


声音


)


减弱的



vaulted ( adj



) : having the form of a vault




arched


穹窿形的;拱形的



sepulchral(n



) :


(声音)低沉忧郁的



a


sepulchral voice


低沉忧郁的嗓音



阴森的,阴沉的



a


sepulchral look


阴沉的脸色



a rather sepulchral


atmosphere in the room


房间里颇为阴沉的气氛



shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial




dismal



gloomy


坟墓般的;阴森森的



guild ( n



) : any association for mutual aid and


burnish ( v



) : make or become shiny by rubbing



polish


擦亮;磨光;抛光



brazier ( n.) : a metal pan



bowl



etc


.,


to hold


burning coals or charcoal



as for warming a room


or grilling food


火盆;火钵



exotic ( adj



) :strange or different in a way that


is striking or fascinating


奇异的;异常迷人的



sumptuous ( adj



) :involving great expense




costly lavish


豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的



honeycomb ( v



) :fill with holes like a


honeycomb


使成蜂窝状



mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of


worship


清真寺;伊斯兰教堂



caravanserai



caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient



a


kind of inn with a large central court



where


caravans stop for the night


东方商队


(


或旅行队


)



客店



disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain




scornful and aloof



proud


轻 视的,轻蔑的;傲


慢的/


disdainfully adv




bale ( n.) :a large bundle


大包,大捆



somber ( adj



) :dark and gloomy or dull


阴沉的;


昏暗的



ramshackle ( adj



) :1ikely to fall to pieces



shaky


要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的

























1






dwarf ( v



) :make small or insignificant



make


seem small in comparison


使矮小;使无足轻重;



使

< p>
(


相形之下


)


显得渺小; 使相形见绌



nimble ( adj



) :moving or acting quickly and


lightly


灵活的;敏捷的/


nimbly adv




girder ( n.) :a large beam



usually horizontal



of


timber or steel



for supporting the joists of a


floor



the framework of a building



the


superstructure of a bridge


,< /p>


etc?


大梁



trickle ( n.) :a slow



small flow


细流;涓流



ooze ( v



) :flow or leak out slowly



as through


very small holes


渗出;慢慢地流



runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream



little brook or


rivulet



a small channel or watercourse


小溪;小


沟;小槽



glisten (v



) :shine or sparkle with reflected light,


as a wet or polished surface



flash(


湿的表面或光


滑面


)


反光;闪耀,闪光



taut ( adj



) :tightly stretched



as a rope(


绳子等


)


拉紧的,绷紧的



2










Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe



Liveliest City




in Japan




striking


引人注目的;有趣的



stunning ( adj.) :[colloq



]remarkably attractive




excel lent[



]


极其漂亮的;极其出色 的



twinge ( n.) :a sudden



brief



dar ting pain or pang



a sudden



brief feeling of remo rse



shame




etc


.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚




reportorial ( adj.) :reporting


报道的,报告的




preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an


one's attention


令人全神贯注的事物




oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually



with of or to)


忘却的;健忘的


(


常与



of




to


连用


)


bob ( v



) :move or act in a bobbing manner



move


suddenly or jerkily



to curtsy quickly


上下跳动,


晃动;行屈膝礼



facade ( n.) :the front of a building



part of a


building facing a street



courtyard



etc



(


房屋


)


正面,门面



lurch ( v



) :roll



pitch



or sway suddenly


forward or to one side


突然向前< /p>


(


或向侧面


)


倾 斜



intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played


alone



or one which connects longer pieces


插曲;


间奏曲



gigantic ( adj.) :very big


;< /p>


huge



colossal

< p>



immense


巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的



usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper


门房;传达员



heave (v



) :utter(a sign



groan



etc



)with


great effort or pain(


费劲或痛苦地


)


发出


(


叹息、呻


吟声等


)


barge ( n.) :a large boat



usually flat



bottomed



for carrying heavy freight on rivers



canals



etc


.;


a large pleasure boat



esp. one used for state


ceremonies



pagean ts



etc


.大驳船;


(


尤指用于


庆典的


)


大型游艇



moor ( v



) :hold(a ship



etc



)in place by


cables or chains to the shore



or by anchors




etc


.系泊;锚泊



arresting (adj.) :attracting attention< /p>



interesting


< p>


slay ( v.) :(slew




slayed, slain



slaying)kill or


destroy in a violent way


杀害;毁掉



linger ( v



) :continue to live or exist although


very close to death or the end


苟延;历久犹存



agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(



神上或肉体上的


)


极度痛苦



inhibit ( v



) :hold back or keep from some action




feeling



etc

< p>
抑制


(


感情等


)


;约束


(


行动等


)


agitated ( adj.) :shaken



perturbed



excited


颤抖


的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的



reverie ( n.) :a dreamy



fanciful



or visionary


notion or daydream


梦想;幻想;白日梦



heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked




abominable


极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的



cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or


event



esp. a serious flood or earthquake


灾变

(



指洪水、地震等


)


demolish ( v



) :pull down



tear down



or


smash to pieces


拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏



humiliate ( v



) :hurt the pride or dignity of by


causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible


使


受辱,使丢脸



3






















Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of



the U.S.S.R.



sly


狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的



cow ( v



) :make timid and submissive by filling


with fear or awe



intimidate


恫吓,吓唬,威胁




horde ( n.) :a large



moving crowd or throng


群,



人群




devoid ( adj.) :completely without



empty or


destitute(of)


完全没有的,缺乏的


(

< p>
后接



of)


ferocious ( adj.) :fierce



savage



violently cruel


凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的



unsay ( v



) :take back or retract(what has been


said)


取消


(


前言


)


;收回


(


前言


)


folly ( n.) :foolishness



any foolish action or


belief


愚笨,愚蠢;愚蠢的行为


(


或思想等


)


till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops



as by


plowi ng



fertilizing



etc


.;


cultivate








耕作



immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond


memory or record



ancient


无法追忆的;无文字


记载的;古老的



wring (v



) :



get or extract by force



threats




persistence



etc.; extort


强求;榨取;勒索



primodial (adj.) :not derivative



fundamental




original


根本的;基本的



hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see



hear etc


.;


very


ugly or revolting



dreadful


骇人听闻的;非常丑


陋的;可怕的



onslaught ( n.) :a violent



intense attack


猛攻



clank ( v. ) : make a sharp



metallic sound


发当啷


声,发铿锵声



dandify ( v



) :make a look like a dandy



dress


up


使打扮得像花花公子;给


……


穿上盛装,< /p>




……


乔装打 扮



crafty ( adj.) :subtly dec eitful



cunning



artful




docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline




tractable


易管教的;顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;



听话的



brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute



s avage



gross


野兽般的,残忍的;粗野的



plod ( v



) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously




trudge


沉重缓慢地走



swarm ( n.) :a moving mass


,< /p>


crowd



or throng(



动的


)


大群,大 堆



smart ( v



) :feel mental distress or irritation



as


in resentment



remorse



etc


.感到痛苦;感到


伤心



villainous ( adj.) :of



like



or characteristic of a


villain



evil



vicious

< p>


wicked


坏人的;邪恶的;



恶棍似的



cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water




deluge


洪水;急流;大雨



concur ( v



) :agree(with)



be in accord(in an


opinion



etc



)


同意,赞成,与


……(


意见


)


一致

(


常与



with



in


连用


)


irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked




recalled



or undone



unalterable


不能取消的;



不可废止的;不可改变的;无可挽回的



vestige ( n.) :a trace


< p>
mark



or sign of something


that once existed but has passed away or


disappeared


残迹;遗迹;痕迹



parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion



esp.


with an enemy



confer


会谈


(


尤指与敌方的谈判


)


divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular


viewpoint



practice



etc


. 偏离,背离,背驰



4




















moralise ( v



) :think



write



or speak about


matters of right and wrong



often in a self




righteous or tedious way(


在言谈或写作中


)

< p>
论道


德问题;说教




catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity




disaster



or misfortune


骤然而来的大灾难;灾祸;



祸患




lure ( v



) :attra ct



tempt


< br>or entice(often with


Dm)


吸 引;诱惑;不断引诱


(


常与



on


连用


)



hurl ( v



) :throw or fling with force or violence



投,猛掷;猛抛




prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction


to a principal event



action



performance



etc


.;



preliminary part




preface



opening


序言;序幕




intervene ( v



) :come or be in between as


something unnecessary or irrelevant



interpose



涉,干预




subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control




conquering


征服,制服




hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family


life



family life



home


炉边;家庭生活;家庭




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