-
必修三
Unit
1
课本知识点复习
一
.
词汇变形
1. mean
v./adj.
打算；意味着；吝啬的
-- meaning n.
含义
-- means
（单复数同形）
n.
方式
2. celebrate
v.
庆祝
--
celebration n.
庆祝
3. starve
v.
挨饿
--
starvation n.
挨饿，饥饿
4. origin n.
起源；起因
-- original adj.
原来的，起初的
-- originally adv.
原来；起初
5. honour
v./n.
尊敬，尊重
-- honourable
adj.
可敬的，品格高尚的
6. satisfy v.
满足
-- satisfied adj.
感到满意的
--
satisfying adj.
令人满意的
--
satisfaction n.
满意
7. belief n.
信心；信念
-- believe v.
相信
8. arrive v.
到达
-- arrival n.
达到
9.
independence n.
独立，自主
--
independent adj.
独立自主的
-- dependent adj.
依赖的
10. admire
v.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
--
admirable adj.
令人羡慕的
-- admiration
n.
钦佩；赞赏
11.
energy n.
能量
--
energetic adj.
充满活力的
12. fool n./v
愚人；愚弄
-- foolish
adj.
愚蠢的
--
foolishly adv.
愚蠢地
--
foolishness n.
愚蠢
13. permit v./n.
允许，许可；
许可证
-- permission n.
允许
14. please v.
使愉快
-- pleasing adj.
令人高兴的
-- pleased
adj.
感到高兴的
--pleasant adj.
令
人愉快的
-- pleasure n.
愉快
15. apologize v.
道歉
-- apology n.
道歉
16. remind
v.
提醒
-- reminder n.
提示信；通知单
17.
forgive v.
原谅
-- forgivable
adj.
可原谅的
-- forgiveness n.
原谅，宽恕
18.
religion n.
宗教
-- religious
adj.
宗教的
二
.
短语积累
1.
（
1
）
mean vt.
有
....
的目的，打算。
（过去式：
meant
过去分
式：
meant
）
be meant to do sth.
旨在做
...
be meant
for....
打算作
....
用<
/p>
mean to do sth.
打算作某事
e.g.
I think the police are meant to protect
people.
我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
These chairs are meant for the guests.
这些椅子是为客人们准备的。
（
2
）
mean
adj.
吝啬的；小气的
be
mean with sth.
在
...
方面吝啬
be mean to sb.
对某人吝啬
e.g.
Don't be so mean to your little
brother!
别对你的小弟弟那么刻薄！
1
2. celebration n.
庆祝
in celebration
of
为了庆祝
3. take place, happen, occur, break
out
与
come
about
的区别
take
place
“
发生，举行
”
，指经过事先安排的事情
happen
“
（偶然）发生
”
，常带有未能预见的意思。
sth. happens to sb.
某人发生某
事
occur
“
发生
< br>”“
想过
。
It occurs to sb. that..
某人突然想起
....
break out
指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突然爆发”
come about
“
发生，产生
”
常用于疑问句和否定句，多与
how
连用
e.g.
When the earthquake occurred/happened,
many people happened to be out. After the
earthquake an emergency rescue took
place. Fortunately, no fire broke out during the
earthquake.
地震发生的时候，碰巧许多人不在家
。地震过后，一场紧急救援不在
家。地震过后，一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震没
有引起火灾。
Do you know how the
air accident came about?
你知道这起飞机事故是如何发生的
吗？
【课堂例题】
1. The disaster __________ at midnight
when people were asleep.
2. The Kite
Festival ____________ in April every year.
3. A terrible fire ___________ last
night, but fortunately, no one was killed or
injured.
4. How did this
situation ___________?
5. It suddenly
__________ to me that we could advertise for a new
sales director.
参考答案：
1. occurred/happened.
2. takes place.
3. broke
out.
4. come
about
5. occurred
4.
（
1
）
starve vi./vt.
挨饿，饿死
starve to
death= be starved to death.
饿死
starve sb.
into doing sth.
断绝食物（或资金）迫使某人做某事
（
2
）
starve vi./vt.
缺乏，急切想要
starve
for/of
渴望得到
be
starved for/of
缺乏
...
e.g.
Children all starve for
love and friendship.
孩子们都渴望得到爱和友谊。
【课堂例题】
1. The
department has been starved ________ resources.
1
2.
By the year 2025, no one will die of
__________(starve) because there will be food for
everyone.
参考答案：
of/ for, starvation
5. hunt for
搜寻，寻找
e.g.
She is still hunting for a new job.
她仍然在找新工作。
6.
（
1
）
honour n.
尊敬，敬重
in honour of sb. = in sb's honour
为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人
It
is an honour(for sb.) to do sth.
（对于某人来
说）做
....
是一种荣幸
e.g.
We held the party in
honour of the famous artist.
我们举行聚会是为了纪
念这位有名的
艺术家。
（
2
）
honour
vt.
尊敬，敬重
honour
sb. with sth.
某事使某人感到荣幸
be/feel honoured that...
因
....
而感到荣幸
be/feel honoured to do sth.
因做某事而感到荣幸
e.g.
The president honoured us with a
personal visit.
总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。
I
feel honoured to perform before you all.
我很荣幸在你们面前表演。
7. in memory of
纪念，追念
e.g.
In memory of the late old musician, the
millionaire built this music studio.
为了纪念那
位已故的老音乐家，那位百万富翁建立了这个音乐工作室
。
8. in the
shape of
呈
...
的形状；
以
....
的形式
9. belief n.
信心；信念
have
（
no
）
belief
in
（不）相信
beyond
belief
令人难以置信
10. dress up
盛装；打扮；装饰
dress sb./oneself
给某人
/
某人自己穿衣服
be
dressed in
穿着
e.g.
1
The whole family are
dressing up the new flat.
全家人正在装饰新楼房。
11.
play a trick on
捉弄
trick v.
欺骗
trick sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事。
trick
sb. out of sth.
从某人那里骗走某物
12. gather v.
聚集，集合
gather...
around
聚集，集合
gather together
聚集起来，合拢
gather up
收拾起来
e.g.
It is a traditional custom for Chinese
to gather together during the Spring
Festival.
中国人在春节时团聚是一个传统习俗。
The novelist gathered many materials
for his work.
那位小说家收集了很多写作材料。
13. award n.
奖；奖品；奖金
vt.
授予，奖励；判给
award
sb. sth
award sth. to sb. <
/p>
授予
/
奖励某人某物
e.g.
He won the award for
his excellent skill.
他由于出色的技能而获奖。
A
gold medal was awarded to the winner.
获胜者得到了一枚金牌。
14. admire vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admire
sb. for sth.
因某事钦佩
/
羡慕某人
e.g.
Stop
looking in the mirror admiring yourself!
别再照镜子自我欣赏了
We all
admire the musician for his talent.
我们都很钦佩那位音乐家的才华。
forward to
期待；盼望
16. have fun with sth.
玩某物玩得开心
have fun<
/p>
（
in
）
doi
ng sth.
做某事很快乐
17. fool n./ v
make a fool
of sb.
愚弄某人
fool
sb. out of sth.
骗取某人某物
fool sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
e.g.
1
I
made a complete fool of myself in front of
everyone.
我当众出了大丑了。
He fooled me into believing that he was
famous.
他骗我相信他很出名。
18. permission n.
许可，允许
ask sb. for
permission
请求某人准许
with one's permission = with the
permission of sb.
经某人允许
without permission
未经允许
e.g.
They gave us permission to use the
swimming pool.
他们准许我们使用游泳池。
We can't hunt here without permission.
未经许可，我们不能在此打猎。
19. turn up
出现；露面；开大声
turn in
上交
turn over
翻过来
turn out
证明是，结果是
turn down
关小声；拒绝
20. keep one's word
守信用；履行诺言
（
word
用单数）
break one's word
失信；食言
拓展：
have a word
with sb.
与某人交谈
have words with sb.
和某人争吵
in a word
简而言之
in other
words
换句话说
21. hold one's breath
屏气，闭气
take a deep
breath
深呼吸
lose
one's breath
喘不过气
22. apologize v.
道歉
apologize to
sb. for (doing) sth.
因（做）某事向某人道歉
make
an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.
e.g.
He apologized to me
deeply for taking my umbrella by mistake
afterwards.
后来他因为误拿了我的伞而向我深表歉意。
Danny apologized to me that he didn't
keep his word.
丹尼因没有遵守诺言而向我道歉。
1
23
.
（
1
）
drown vi.
溺死
e.g.
Two children drowned
after falling into the river.
（
< br>2
）
drown vt.
使淹死；淹没；浸泡
drown
sth. in sth.
把某物淹没或浸泡在某物之中。
drown oneself in...
埋头于
....
沉溺于
...
e.g.
He drowned himself in
work.
他埋头工作。
He
drowned his sadness in wine.
他借酒消愁。
24. set off
（
1
）动身，出发，启程。
set off
for+
地点
动身出发去某地
e.g. Our
manager will set off for Australia next week.
（
2
）引爆
，燃放（爆竹等）
e.g. The children
gathered in the garden to set off the fireworks.
【拓展】
set aside
留出（时间、金钱）；把
....
放在一旁
set out
动身
set up
建立
set out to do sth.= set about doing
sth.
开始做某事
25. remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人去做某事
remind
sb. that...
提醒某人
e.g.
This song reminded me
of my childhood.
这首歌使我想起了我的童年。
Please remind him to start
early.
请提醒他早点动身。
Please remind me that there is an
important meeting tomorrow morning.
请提醒我
明早有
个重要会议。
26. forgive sb. sth.
宽恕某人某事
forgive
sb. for (doing) sth.
原谅某人（做了）某事
e.g.
Forgive others but not yourself.
宽以待人，严于律己
They
forgave us our rudeness.
他们原谅了我们的无礼。
1