-
Learning to Learn
Ⅰ.重点单词
1
．
sign
n
．手势；符号
2
．
writer
n
．作者，作家
3
．
boxing
n
．拳击运动
4
．
participate
vi.
参加→participation n．参与；分享
5
．
evaluate
vt.
评价，评估→evaluation n．评价，评估
6
．
arrange
vt.
安排，准备→arrangement n．安排，约定
7
．
hunt
vi.
打猎，猎杀→hunter n．猎人，狩猎者
8
．
actor
n
．演员→actress n．女演员→a
ct
vi.
行动；表现；演出
9
．
collection
n
．收集，收取→collect v．收集；整理→collector
n．收集者
Ⅱ.核心短语
1
．
fill__out
填写
2
．
participate__in
参加
3
．
keep__in__mind
记住
4
．on one’s own
独自地，独立地
5
．
feel free to do
sth
随便做某事
6
．
look up
查阅；向上看
Ⅲ.经典句式
1
．
There are some
important things to__keep__in__mind__for__group__w
ork
．
有些重要的东西应记在心里来进行小组活动。
2
．
What__if
somebody in my group isn’t doing any
work?
如果我们团队有人啥活都不干怎么办？
3
．
...so
it’s
__good__to__learn how to
do it now.
……最好现在知道如何做。
4
．
If you can
get__all__your__work__done during school
－
time
，
then no. <
/p>
如果你能在学校期间做完所有工作，那就没有必要
(
在课外见组员
)
。
1
．词性转换
hunt
vi.
打猎，猎杀→n.打猎
sign
n
．手势；符号→vi.签署，签名
2
．语境记词
(1)He arranged for some
popular actors to participate in the animal
protecting activity.
他安排了一些当红演员参加这次保护动物的活动。
(2)The boxing champion is played by an
actress
，
and a writer
evaluated her ability in the film.
这个拳击
冠军是由一位女演员扮演的，一位作家评论了她在电影中的表演能力。
(3)He
filled
out
a
form
，
signed
up
his
name
and
then
took
out
a
collection
of
animal
hated it when people hunted for
chimpanzees and dolphins.
他填完一张表，签上自己的名
字，然后拿出一本装有动物照片的影集。他憎恨人们捕捉黑猩猩和海豚。
1
．
participate
v
．参加；分担
I also want you to remember that you
should all actively participate in the discussion.
(
教
材
P
4<
/p>
)
我也想让你们记住：所有人都应该积极参与讨论。
participate in
参加
participate with sb in sth
与某人分担某事
participation n.
参加；分担
participant
n.
参与者
①I don’t
know she didn’t
__participate__in the
discussion.
我不知道她没有参加讨论。
②We are pleased that Sun has chosen to
participate
with us in building great
software to serve
our communities.
非常高兴
Sun
的加入，我们会开发出伟大的软件
来为社区服务。
[
易混辨析
]
participate/take part in/join/join
in/attend
participate
take
part in
join
“参与”
，
侧重指参加某一项活动，
常与
in<
/p>
搭配，
即
participate
in sth
“参与”，
通常指参加
大型的群体性或集体性活动，
并发挥一定
作用
< br>
通常指加入某一组织、团体或俱乐部、
join sb
in(doing)sth
和某人一起做某事
指参加活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于
日常用语中
常指参加会议、典礼、婚礼；上学；听讲座、报告、音乐会等
join in
attend
[
即学即用
]
选用上述词语填空
③How
many people
participated in the rescue
work after the earthquake?
④We
take__part__in all kinds of
after
－
school activities to
keep fit.
⑤It’s said that he
joined the army last year.
⑥All the people here
joined
me in wishing you a Happy New Year yesterday.
⑦Tom as well as my classmates
attended my wedding last night.
2
．
arrange
v
．安排，筹备；整理，布置；排列
If
not
，then
your
group
should
arrange
to
meet
outside
of
school
hours
and
choose
a
time
that’s
best for most people in the group.(
教材
P
4
)
如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时
间。
(1)arrange (for sb) to do
sth
安排
(
某人
< br>)
做某事
arrange
sth for sb
为某人安排某事
arrange
＋
that
clause [(should
＋
)do]
(2)arrangement n.
安排，约定
make
arrangements for sth
为某事做安排
①—
Why are you going to
Canada again?
—
Oh
，
my
boss arranged for me to discuss the details
further about that project.
——为何你再次到加拿大？
——哦，我的老板安排我去进一步讨论这个项目的细节。
②With Christmas drawing
near，
we have already made arrangements
(arrange) for our vacation.
圣诞节临近，我们已经为假期做了安排。
③He arranged that the
meeting
(should)be__put__off(put off)
for a week.
他安排这次会议应该推迟一周。
[
名师点津
]
(1)
不能说
arrange
sb
to
do
< br>sth
且
arrange
后跟<
/p>
that
从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)
do”形式。
(2)make
arrangements for sth
中
arrange
ment
需要用复数形式。
3
．
sign n
．符号，记号；手势；征兆，迹象；标志，招牌
vt.
示意
，打手势；签署
Some
chimpanzees
have
learnt
sign
language
，
but
they
can
only
copy
language
—they
don’t
really
comm
unicate.(
教材
P
5
)
一些黑猩猩已经学会了一些符号语言，但是他们只能模仿语言——
他们不能真正地交流。
[
一词多义
]
写出下列句中
sign
词性和含义
①He signed his name on the cheque.
vt.
签
(
名
)
②She signed to the child to be
quiet.
vi.
做手势，示意
③The fact that he’s eating more is a
sign that he’s feel
ing
better.n.
征兆，迹象
④The sign on the wall said “No
Smoking”．
n.
告示
⑤He made a sign to me to leave the
room.
n.
手势
⑥You’ve left out a plus sign in the
exercise.
n.
符号
(1)sign to sb to do sth
示意某人做某事