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上海市交大附中2019年高一第二学期英语期中试卷

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2021-02-12 23:46
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2021年2月12日发(作者:抢救)


珍妮英语


.


专注中高考英语


上海市高中英语考试系列



上海市交大 附中


2018-2019


年高一第二学期英语期中试卷



I Listening


(略)



II Grammar and vocabulary(28



+1 0



+10



)



Section A


Beneath each of the following sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the


one answer that best completes the sentence.



1.



______ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation


remains a serious problem.


A.



In spite of that



B. Despite what



C. Although he



D. Though what


2.



_____ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.


A.



It’s the sun not the earth





B. The sun not the earth


C. Being the sun not the earth






D. That the sun not the earth


3.


It’s


far


better


for


one


to


drink


milk,


______one


gets


health


nutrients,


than


to


drink


coffee,


______ contains no nutrients at all.


A. that...which



B. which...which



C. which...that


D. from which...which


4.


It’s


important


that


parents


know


of


any


situation______


can


be


of


great


significance


to


their


children’s behavior and school performance.



A. which



B. where it




C. what




D. that



5. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant


brought out a cheap one, _____ she has arranged with James.


A. which was that





B. what was that


C. which was what






D. that was that


6.


It


was


with


deep


sadness


that


the


House


of Chanel


announced


the


passing


of


Karl


Lagerfeld


_____ talent for all the branding companies related to fashion it benefited since 1987.


A. of which








C. of whom



D. from whose



7.


Who


_____


for


the


US


government


shutdown


after


President


Donald


Trump


and


the


US


Congress failed to pass the bill to extend federal funding?


A. you suppose to blame





B. do you suppose to blame


C. you suppose is to blame




D. do you suppose is to blame


8. a modern city has been set up in ______ was wasteland ten years ago.


A. what




B. which





C. that




D. where


9. If he had a real talent for painting, a painter he should be. If not, he must take to some other


craft, _____ he would have the chance of making himself a decent livelihood.


A. where



B. which




C. what




D. when


10. The order came ______ the soldiers_____ the small village the next morning.


A. that, had to leave


B. that, should leave


C. /, must leave


D. when, should leave


11. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.


A. that




B. which




C. whether




D. that if


12.


The


date


5.12


is


a


special


number,


_____


I


think


that


will


be


remembered


by


the


Chinese


forever.


A. what




B. which




C. it



D. one



1


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.


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上海市高中英语考试系列



13. The beast said that he made a promise ______ anyone released him from the cage, he would


make his wish come true.


A. that




B. when




C. that if




D. if


14. She liked the souvenir of “Mozart L’ Opera Rock” so much that she would like to take it _____


it costs.



A. How much




B. what





C. whatever



D. however


15. Such tourists ______ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai can’t be complete


without a stroll along the Bund.



A. who





B. that





C. as





D. whoever


16. The shabby house collapsed ________ the soldier could help the old woman out.


A. when




B. before



C. after




D. until


17. To understand the nature of this challenge, we must first come to terms______ a physical field.


A. with the concept of




B. without regard of


C. independence of




D. out of the question of


18. The references I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very ______


debate.


A. complicated


B. confused



C. content



D. confident


19.


What “wandering Earth” wants to _______ viewers is the faith in man’s strong will power to


make the impossible possible.


A. communicate with





B. consider about


C. share with







D. interpret about


20.


It’s hard to imagine that a white man should become the driver of a black man, serving and


______ him all the way to the south of the USA in the 1960s.


A. approving



B. agreeing



C. attending



D. accepting


doctor and nurses______ all night at the bedside of the patient, who was getting even


worse.


A. looked




B. guarded



C. defended



D. watched


22.


European


_____


with


Nigeria


dated


back


to


the


15th


century,


when


Portuguese


merchants


_____ the ancient city of Benin.


A. exchange… called for





B. contact… called at



C. convey… called off






D. communication… called on



23. No matter where he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his fat


her’s


advice and ______ the best upon mind.


A. bear




B. impress



C. gather



D. put


24. It is incredible that my courage and bravery have been called into ______ by people who have


never spoken to me.


A. attention



B. effort




C. question



D. consciousness


25.


He is opposed to applying the theory to classroom teaching. It doesn’t _____ that he is more a


theorist than a pragmatist.


A. question



B. wonder



C. doubt




D. follow


26. I was _____ asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that


the question would be an unwelcome one.


A. at the edge of




B. on the point of


C. in the case of




D. at the mercy of



2


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上海市高中英语考试系列



27. Green hand as he is, his lack of experience is _____by a willingness to learn.


A. bewildered


B. balanced



C. delighted



D. presented


28. One way to stay away from the strong sunlight is to ______ some sun-cream to your body


before you have to be exposed to the sun.


A. reply




B. comply



C. apply




D. supply




Section B


Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only


be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.



(A)



Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are


29._____


. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV


drama Lie To Me, you will really


understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years


studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other


people’s studying nonverbal comm


unication and facial expressions which allows him to point out


other people’s 30


._____ and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.


Is


there


really


much


truth


behind


this


science


of


31._____


human


emotions


through


expressions?


Paul


Ekman,


a(n)


32._____


psychologist


whose


work


focuses


on


mapping


facial


expressions, is


Lie To Me


’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.



Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.


Each micro-expression is unique to 33._____ specific emotions because the person is often


unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand


to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider


looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.


A liar refuses eye contact.


People look away


when they are


thinking carefully and considering each word before it is


spoken,


not


just


when


they


are


34._____


an


excuse.


Oblique


eyebrows


are


a


very


reliable


35._____of


sadness


and


few


people


can


make


this


36._____


expression,


so


it


is


actually


never


faked.


Guilty knowledge technique is


37.___.


Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the


guilty person will know about and show a(n) 38._____. This is often used in polygraph exams:


“Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to


respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.




(B)


Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only


be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.



3


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The elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice.


This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) 39.______ characterizing the


identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can


be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical 40._____ of the


throat.


One possible implementation of the 41._____ of voice recognition is voice profiling used by


police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of


audiotapes with recorded interviews or 42._____ utterances are put to the purpose to help identify


the probable 43._____. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give


themselves away by their 44._____, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and


loudness. A recorded sample is usually 45._____ into electric impulses and later transformed into


a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have


a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be 46._____ with background noise or


other interfering sounds until they attain the 47._____ results.


Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by


phone or inform about bomb 48._____ or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of


decent citizens.




. Reading Comprehension


Section A


Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,


C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.



Clowns


hold


a


confusing


place


in


the


human


mind.


They


make


some


people


roar


with


49._____;


they


make


some


people


scream


in


horror.


For


the


past


few


months



a


series


of


frightening sightings of people dressed as 50._____ have been reported around the world. So we


asked ourselves: What is it about these painted people that 51._____us? It turns out that 52._____


may have the answer.


Clowns date back to ancient Egypt and evolved into the court jesters


(朝廷弄臣)


in the


Middle Ages. These jokesters were paid to be funny and did whatever it took to 53._____ people.


The 54.____


_ clowns didn’t arrive until the 1800s when joseph Grinmaldi, a London clown,


painted


his


face


white


and


his


cheeks


red,


and


wore


strange


and


colorful


costumes.


Although


Grinmaldi’s clown life cau


sed a lot of laughter, his life behind makeup was anything but 55._____.


Sadly, he died penniless and an alcoholic.


56._____,


in


France,


Jean-Gaspard


Deburau


became


famous


for


creating


a


clown


called


Pierrot. However,


Deburau’s


mime


act


was


not


what


made


h


im


world-famous.


The


white-faced


clown


57._____a


boy


with


a


cane


just


because


the


child


had


laughed


at


him.


58._____


he


was


eventually acquitted


(宣判无罪)


of the crime, the 59.____


_ of the killer clown stayed in people’s


mind.



4


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Perhaps the most 60._____ clown in history was John Wayne Gary, who was found guilty of


the murder of more than 35 men in the 1970s. When asked about his 61.___


__, Gary said, “You


know clowns can get away with murder.”



So it’s no 62


._____ that even horror movies and television shows featuring clowns can still


give many of us nightmares. It seems like a few 63.____


_ examples have influenced the public’s


opinions of clowns.


49. A. enthusiasm




B. laughter




C. courage




D. tears


50. A. clowns





B. experts




C. journalists




D. tourists


51. A. shocks





B. amuses




C. terrifies




D. saddens


52. A. history





B. customs




C. media





D. legends


53. A. terrify





B. frighten




C. entertain




D. control


54. A. colorful




B. modern




C. frightening




D. funny


55. A. meaningful




B. funny





C. normal




D. poor


56. A. What’s more




B. By contrast



C. Secondly




D. Meanwhile


57. A. killed





B. educated




C. frightened




D. motivated


58. A. Because




B. If





C. Even if




D. While


59. A. impact





B. image





C. effect





D. symbol


60. A. impressive




B. interesting




C. notorious




D. respected


61. A. purpose




B. intention




C. crimes




D. suspicions


62. A. doubt





B. deal





C. point





D. surprise


63. A. bad





B. typical





C. great





D. famous




Section B


Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is following by several questions or


unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the


one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.



(A)


The American Craftsman style is a type of design. It was popular from 1900 to the 1930s. It


changed the style of building in the United States.


The craftsman style originally began in Europe. The British Arts and Crafts style arose in the


1860s. The unique designs of this movement tried to offer dignity to the common person.


Handmade items were preferred because they were thought better than items that were


mass- produced. But this British style was still Victorian. It still only served the wealthiest clients.


In 1897 a group of Boston architects brought these handcrafted styles to American. They


planned a show of craft objects, which turned out to be a huge success. Here they realized the


potential and established the Society of Arts and Crafts on June 28, 1


897. Its slogan was “to


develop and encourage higher standards in the handicrafts.”



The American style began as the Victorian Era was ending. It emphasized handmade work.


Originality and simplicity were highly valued. Local materials and the quality of the handicraft


were very important. these traits were meant to dignify the modest homes of the middle class.


These simple designs used glass and wood that were produced locally. They were also very


elegant. The metalwork was a reaction to Victorian Opulence. The increase of mass-produced


housing items was rejected. The American Craftsman used clean lines. It also relied on sturdy



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