01-14年专八汉译英(附答案)

01

到

14

年专八汉译英真题及答案：

2014

年本题是一篇典型的文学翻译，原文选自老舍名篇《我的母亲》

。老舍的 作

品生活气息浓郁，

语言朴实直白。

因 此，

在翻译本篇时不仅要注意忠实于文字意

义，

更要忠实地再现原文的语言风格，

所以要避免用过于高级的词汇表达和句子

结构，用平实的语句表达出原文的精神面貌。

当我在小学毕了业的时候，

亲友一致的愿意我去学手艺，

好 帮助母亲。

我晓

得我应当去找饭吃，以减轻母亲的勤劳困苦。可 是，我也愿意升学。我偷偷的考

入了师范学校

——

制服，饭食，书籍，宿处，都由学校供给。只有这样，我才敢

对母亲说升学的 话。入学，要交十圆的保证金。这是一笔巨款！母亲作了半个月

的难，把这巨款筹到，而 后含泪把我送出门去。她不辞劳苦，只要儿子有出息。

当我由师范毕业，

而被派为小学校校长，

母亲与我都一夜不曾合眼。

我只 说了句：

“

以后，您可以歇一歇了！

”

她的回答只有一串串的眼泪。

参考译文：

After

I

graduated

from

primary

school

，

relatives

and

friends

all

suggested that I should drop out and learn a trade to help my mother. Although I knew

that I ought to seek a livelihood to relieve mother of hard work and distress

，

I still

aspired to go on with study. So I kept learning secretly. I had no courage to tell mother

about

the

idea

until

admitted

to

a

normal

school

which

provided

free

uniforms

，

books

，

room and board. To enter the school

，

I had to pay ten Yuan as a deposit. This

was a large sum of money for my family. However

，

after two weeks' tough effort

，

mother managed to raise the money and sent me off to school in tears afterwards. She

would

spare

no

pains

for

her

son

to

win

a

bright

future.

On

the

day

when

I

was

appointed the schoolmaster after graduation

，

mother and I spent a sleepless night. I

said to her

，

，

only with

tears streaming down her face.

2013

年

生活像一杯红酒，

热爱生活的人会从中品出无穷的美妙。

将它握 在手中观察，

它的暗红有血的感觉，

那正是生命的痕迹。

抿一口留在口中回味，

它的甘甜有一

丝苦涩， 如人生一般复杂迷离。喝一口下肚，余香润人心肺，让人终受益。红酒

越陈越美味，生活 越丰富越美好。当人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待开封的好酒，其

色彩是沉静的，味道中充满 慷慨于智慧。

Life is like a cup of wine; people who love it discover inexhaustible wonders from it.

Hold in the hand and gaze at it, the dark red color is reminiscent of the blood, which is

the impress of life.

Take a sip of it and appreciate the taste, the bittersweet flavor is exactly the same with

life, which is complicated and blurred.

Once the sip is swallowed, the lingering fragrance pleases the heart and refreshes the

mind, leaving a person lifelong benefit.

There

was

a

remarkable

resemblance

between

life

and

wine:

the

taste

becomes

more

delicious

as

the

wine

mellows,

just

as

life

gets

better

as

it

becomes

more

abundant.

When

life

comes

to

twilight

years,

it

looks

calm

and

tastes

full

of

wisdom

and

generosity, just like a bottle of wine to be savored.

2012

< br>年

原文赏析：台湾作家蔡素芬〈

<

烛光盛宴》

泊珍看他第一眼，彷似一声雷劈头而来，令她曼头涨脑，这一岁

的孩子脸

型长相如此熟悉，她心里的第一道声音是，不能带回去

痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉

而上。院

长说这孩子发肓迟缓时，她更是心头无绪，她在肓生所

待的房里来回踱步，这

房里还有其他 小孩，每人一张围着栅栏的

床，整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树 影

婆娑，就让这孩子留下来吧

，这里 有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有

医疗作用的看

护中心，

这是留住孩子最好的地方。

这孩子 是她的秘密，

她将秘

密

留在这树林掩映的建筑里。

她将秘密留在心头。

她专心倣生意，她觉得人生剩下的只有不断地赚钱养育孩子，和

对往曰某

些美好时光的眷恋，即使这些时光如此短暂，但也因为

短暂而弥足珍贵，她家

乡的好山好水 、她和桂花的姐妹情谊、留

在心中的曾有过的感情，这些美好 的

部分就够安慰她的余生。她

心里也 惦念留在家乡的那些人，她的两个孩子、她

的父亲，

他们

都不再有音讯，

他们随着时光的流逝，

成为心里一个遥远的山水

风

景，成为眼里模糊的泪水。

1. Tortured

by

the

pains

gathering

in

her

heart,

she

felt

something

was

burning

between her eyebrows. Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to

run out of her throat at any moment. She could not think clearly any longer when the

headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation. She strode

up and down in the room where her child stayed with other pals. There was only one

window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering. “Just leave it

here”, she told herself, “This i

s the best choice by far, for there are kind priests and

nuns

in

this

place

which

may

also

be

renovated

into

a

Medicare

center”.

The

child

was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods.

2.

Her

heart

full

of

pain,

between

eyebrows

burning,

chest

stifled,

a

stream

of

gas

surged

from

her

stomach

out

of

her

throat.

The

dean

remarked

that

the

child

grew

laggardly, which made her even more worried and lost. She walked up and down in

the

house,

which

had

only

one

window.

Beyond

the

window,

the

shadows

of

trees

confused. There were also other children in the house. Just leave the child here. It had

benevolent priests and sisters and would develop into a nursing center with medical

function.

This

was

the

best

place

for

this

child,

who

was

her

secret

and

she

would

stash this secret into the building among thick forests.

（

2011

）

现代社会无论价值观的持有还是生活方式的选择都充满了矛盾。

而最让

< br>现代人感到尴尬的是，

面对重重矛盾，

许多时候你别无选 择。

匆忙与休闲是截然

不同的两种生活方式。但在现实生活中， 人们却在这两种生活方式间频繁穿梭，

有时也说不清自己到底是

“

休闲着

”

还是

“

忙碌着

”

。譬如说，当我们正在旅 游胜地

享受假期，

却忽然接到老板的电话，

搞恶我们客户或工作方面出了麻烦

——

现代

便捷先进工具在此刻显示出了它狰狞、阴郁的面容

——

搞得人一下子兴趣全无。

接下来的休闲只能徒有其表，因为心里已是火烧火燎了。

年专八真题参考答案：汉译英部分

Being hasty and at leisure are two quite distinct lifestyles. But in the real world,

people

have

to

frequently

shuttle

between

these

two

lifestyles,

sometimes

not

sure

whether they are “at ease” or “in a rush”.

For example, we are enjoying our holidays in the resort while suenly we receive

phone calls from the boss who tells us there are some troubles with our customers and

work ----so

at

this

moment

the

modern,

convenient

and

advanced

device

shows

its

vicious and gloomy features---and we lose all our interest. The subsequent leisure is

the mere showy for we are in a restless and anxious state of mind.

（

2010

年）

朋友之间，情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交，反之 ，则离、则绝。

朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密，也不能随便过头、不恭不敬，这样，默契和平 衡将被

打破，友好关系将不复存在。

每个人都希望拥有自己的一片私密空间，

朋友之间过于随便，

就容易侵入这

片禁区，从而引起冲突， 造成隔阂。待友不敬，有时或许只是一件小事，却可能

已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友 亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉

.

For the relationship between friends, similar habits and tempers help to make it

closer;

on

the

other

hand,

opposite

ones

leave

distance

from

each

other.

No

matter

how familiar and intimate the friends are, the relationship should be treated carefully

and

respect

should

be

treasured

for

friends.

Otherwise,

the

partnership

and

balance

would be broken, as a result, a good relationship would no longer exist.

Everyone has a desire for his own personal space, which could be easily invaded

if

the

attitude

between

friends

is

too

free.

Then

conflicts

appear,

causing

barriers.

Although it seems a small case of not respecting friends, harmful seeds may be sowed

to

ruin

the

relationship.

In

a

word,

the

best

way

to

keep

positive

friendship

is

associating with temperate manners and without too much interference.

（

09

）

我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。

今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，

这种人才需要解释。

我 们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，

可以随时调出使用。

古代只有巫师才能拥有

这种法宝。

手机刷新了人与人的关系。

会议室门口通常贴着一条通告：

请与 会者关闭手机。

可是会议室

里的手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都 是普通人，并没有多少重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也

不会轻易关掉手机。

打开手机象征我们与这个世界的联系。

手机反映出我们的

社交饥渴症

。

最为常见的是，

一个人走着走着突然停下来，

眼睛盯着手机 屏幕发短信。

他不在乎停在马路

中央还是厕所旁边。