-
Unit 2 Cloning
词汇学习
1
．
differ
vi.
不同；相异
different adj.
不同的
有区别的
相异的
difference n.
不同；不同之处
differ
from...
不同于
……
differ in...
在
……
方面不同
A differs from B in...
A
与
B
在
……
方面不同
A differs with B about/on/over...
A
与
B
就
……
意见相左
be different from
与
……
不同
make a/some/no difference to sb./sth. <
/p>
对某人
/
某物有
/
有些
/
没有影响或作用
And everybody's
preferences
differ.
< br>而各人偏好又是
千差万别
。
Attitudes
towards
this
hot
topic
differ
widely.
人们对此热点话题态度不一。
They differ
in
size but not
in
kind.
它们的区别只是大小不同而实质一样。
I
differ with
my
classmates
on
that issue.
我
在
这问题上
与
班里的
同学
意见相左
。
Opinions
on
various
social
questions
differ from person
to person
.
有关各种社会问题的意见因人而异。
I cannot see where they
differ from each
other
: to me they look
exactly alike.
我看不出他们
彼此
有什么
不同
，在我看
来
，他们确实很相像。
They
differ
with
each
other
on
moral
standards.
关于
道德标准
,
他们的
见解不同
。
[
即学即练
]
(1)Men are all alike in their promises.
It is
only in their deeds that they
______.
人在许诺时都一样
，
不同之处在于他们
的行动。
(2)I
have to ______ you ______ that.
在那一点上我不能同意你的看法
。
(3)
The
two
squares
differ_____
colour
but not _____ size.
这两个正方形的颜
色不相同
,
大小却一
样。
differ
differ with; on
in; in
Thoughts
of
Orien
tal(
东
方
人
)
differ
much____
westerners
in
a
number
of
ways.
A. between
B. between those
C. from
D.
from those of
Write of
写
,
记述
Peter
wrote
of
his adventures in the war
every week.
彼得每星期都
写
他在战争中的冒险经历。
2
．
undertake
vt.
着手，从事，承担；
承诺，答应
,
保证
；
(
后接
to do)
undertaking n.
任务，事业；承诺，答应
undertake a task/project
承担一
个任务
/
项目
undertake this job
从事这项工作
undertake an important mission
承担一项重要使命
undertake to do sth.
答应做某事
undertake that-clause
保证
……
undertake for sth.
为??负责
1).
She
undertook
the
responsibility
for
these changes.
她
承担了
做
出这些改变的责任。
2). He
undertook to pay
the money
back
in one month.
< br>他
答应
在一个月之内还钱。
3) I'll
undertake
for
your security.
< br>我将
保证
你的安全。
4)
We
could
undertake
the
work
for
the
time being.
我们可暂时
承担
这项工作。
5)
I
want
you
to
undertake
all
the
arrangements.
我希望你来
负责
全面安排工作。
6)
He
undertook
to
finish
the
job
by
Friday.
他
答应
在星期五以前完成那项工作。
7) I can
undertake
that
you will enjoy the
trip.
我
保证
< br>你会喜欢这次旅行。
8)
Who
will
undertake
responsibility
for
this work?
谁将承担这项工作的责任
?
9)
She
undertook the
task
of monitoring
the elections.
她承担了监督选举的任务。
MAY
YOU
SUCCEED
IN
YOUR
UNDERTAKING
!
祝你在
事业
上成功。
< br>
He
made
no
attempt
to
carry
out
his
undertaking
.
他无意实
现他的
诺言
。
[
即学即练
2]
(1)The
company
has
announced
that
it
will
_____________
a
full
investigation
______ the accident.
(undertake)
公司已宣布将对这次事故
进行
全面调查
。
3
．
pay off
得到好结果；取得成功；
还清
;
付清工资解雇
pay money
for sth.
付钱买??
pay
for
付??的钱；为??而付出代价
pay back
还钱，报复
;
回报
pay
out
付出大笔款项；放松
pay
up
付清欠款
At worst we'll have to sell the house
so as
to
pay
off
our debts.
<
/p>
在最坏的情况下，我们将不得不卖掉房
子来
还清
债务。
1).
At last, his hard
work
paid off.
最后，他的努力
得到了回报
。
2). Our efforts are
sure to
pay off
.
我们的努力一定会
得到回报
。
3) His hard work
paid off
when he got the
promotion. <
/p>
他得到了提升
,
他的努力
没有白费
。
4)
Two
years
of
business
school
really
paid off.
在商业学校就读两年真是很
合算
。
5)
Many
steel-workers
have
been
paid
off.
许多钢铁工人
发薪后被辞退了。
①
Mr.
Li
was
driving
a
taxi
on
the
weekends to
pay off
all his debts.
李先生周末开出租车赚钱以
还清
他的所
有债务。
②
Her
design
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
Years
of
patience
and
hard
work
had
at last
paid
off.
她的设计在比赛中获得一等奖。
多年的
耐心和艰苦工作终于
得到了好的结果
。
—
Li
Feng
won
the
first
prize
in
the
national English competition.
—
Oh
，
really
？
I’m glad that her efforts at
last________.
A
．
worked out
B
．
got back
C
．
paid off
D
．
turned out
[
即学即练
]
(1)They
____________
their
debt
after
ten
years.
十年后他们还清了债务
。
(2)Two hundred workers have _________.
200
名工人已被结清工资了。
(3)They
took
a
hell
of
a
risk
but
it
____________.
他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了。
paid off
been paid off
paid off
4
．
cast
vt.&vi. (cast, cast)
投掷；投射；抛
cast
down
使沮丧
/
< br>不愉快
;
扔掉
;
推翻
cast aside
抛弃，消除，废除
cast
away
抛弃，
丢掉，
使
(
船
)
< br>漂流，
(
船
)
< br>失事
cast behind
疏远；把??抛在脑后
cast
off
丢弃
cast
one
’
s eyes over
审视
cast
one
’
s mind back to sth.
回顾，回想
cast light
on/upon
＝
throw light upon
弄
清楚
The enemy
cast
down
their weapons.
敌人
扔掉
武器
。
The
girl
cast
down
her
eyes
modestly
when she was praised.
姑娘受到表扬
时，谦虚地
垂下
了眼睛。
He
was cast down
by the sad news.
这悲伤的消息
使他情绪低落
。
Why
are you so angry and
cast
down
?
你为什么这样生气
,
脸色也变了呢
?
He
has been
very
much
cast down
by
his
failure in the examination.
他因考试不及格，
情绪一直很低落
。
< br>
At
last
he
returned
to
his
palace
quite
cast
down
,
because
he
wished
so
much
to have a
real Princess for his wife.
结果，他只好回到自己的
皇宫来，
心中
很不快活
，因为他是那么
渴望着得到一
位真正的公主。
[
即学即练
]
(1)Don
‘
t be so
____________. Just keep
up your
spirits.
不要这么
沮丧
，打
起精神来！
(2)As
soon
as
they
reached
the
fishing
area,
the
fishermen
______
their
nets
______
the sea.
渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网
撒进
了大海。
(3)As
soon
as
he
became
rich
he
____________
all
his
old
friends
who
gave him some help.
他一富起来就
抛弃了
所有曾经给过他帮
助的老朋友。
cast down
cast; into
cast aside
5
．
object
vi.
反对，不赞成
n.
实物；目的；对象
objection n.
反对；厌恶
objective
adj.
真实的，
客观的
无偏见的
object to
sb./sth.
反对，不赞成某人
/
事
object to doing sth.
反对做某事
object to
sb. doing sth.
反对某人做某事
raise an objection to (doing) sth.
对??提出异议
have/take/make
an
objection
to
(doing)
sth.
对??表示反对
If
nobody
objects
，
we’ll
postpone
the
meeting till next week.
如果没有
人
反对
，我们就把会议推迟到
下周。<
/p>
I
object to
such
treatment.
/to
being treated like this.
对这种待遇
< br>[
受到这样的待遇
]
我
表示抗
议
。
I
really
object
to
being
charged
for
parking.
我非常
反对
收停车费。
He
tried
to
object
against
me
for
the
position,
but in vain.
他竭力
反对
我获取那个职位，但没有成
功。
I
object
to
the plan on the grounds
that it
is too expensive.
我
反对
该项计划，理由是花费太大。
I
objected that
he was too young for the
position .
我
提出反对意
见
他太年轻不合适这个职
位。
Nobody
raised
any objection to my doing
it right now.
没人
反对
我现在就做这件事。
My
main
objection
to
the
plan
is
that
it
costs too
much .
我
反对
该计划的主要理
由是它费用太高。
He
took
objection to
what I said.
他
不同意
我说的话。
Have
you
any
objection
to
changing your
working
hours?
你对改变你的工作时间有什么异议吗？
1.
I
enjoyed
school.
But
I
did
___
to
having
to
go
to
school
every
day
once
we
’
ve done all
our exams.
A. object
B. oppose
C.
turn
D. help
2
．
We _____ to
punishing a whole group
for one
person’s fault.
A
．
complain
B
．
object
C
．
oppose
D
．
resist
6
．
obtain
vt.
获得，取得；买到；借到
obtain employment
就业，找到工作
obtain information
获得信息；索取资料
或合同
obtain evidence
取证
obtain knowledge
获得知识
obtain sth from sb/sth
从??获得某物
1).
I
haven’
t
been
able
to
obtain
that
record anywhere.
我到处都没
买到
那张唱片。
2).
He said that the police
had
obtained
this information by illegal means.
他说警方是靠非法手段
获得
这一资料的。
3)
Further
information
can
be
obtained
from
head office.
更多想信息可从总部获取。
4)You can
obtain the
application from
the
registrar.
你可以
向<
/p>
注册人员
索取申请书
。
< br>
You
can
also
obtain
knowledge
through
practice.
你还可以
从
实践经验
中获得
知识。
obtainable
adj
能得到的
;
可获得的
Are his
records still
obtainable
?
[
即学即练
5]
(1)I haven
‘
t been
able to _____________
anywhere.
我到处都没
买到
那本书。
(2)He failed to __________________.
他没有
获得
奖学金。
(3)Details can be _________________ the
Ministry of Education.
可以从教育
部
获知
详情。
obtain that book
obtain a scholarship
obtained from
Attain
实现；获得；达到
attain one's aim/goal/purpose
达到目的
attain
the position/ambition
attain
better economic results
取得较好的经济效益
attain
long-term prosperity
实现长期的繁荣
attain
the opposite shore
到达对岸
～
+
介词
attain to
达到
,
获得
attain to
distinction
出名
attain to man's manhood
达到成年
attain to
power
得到权力
We
can
attain
whatever
goal
we
set
in
our mind.
我们设定了什么目标，就能
实现
什么
目
标。
She
attained
her
ambition
of
becoming a
pilot.
她
实现
了成为一个飞行员的
志向。
Can
you
attain
the
goal
you
have
set
yourselves?
你们是否能够
达到
你们的目的
?
I'm
determined
to
attain
my
purpose
at
any cost.
我决心
不惜任何代价
达到
目的。
He
attained
the
position
of minister.
他
得到
了部长的职位。
He tried
in vain
to
attain to fame
.
他想出名但未成功。
7
．
forbid
vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden)
禁止；反对
;
不准；
forbid sb.
sth.
禁止某人某事
forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事
forbid sb.
to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
forbidden zone/ area
禁区
/
地
Forbidden City
紫禁城
(
故宫
)
forbid children
sweets
禁止孩子吃糖
forbid sb. the house
不准某人进屋
forbid
minors from entering
禁止未成年人进入
I
forbid
you
the use
of my tape recorder.
我
不许
你用我的录音机。
He
forbids
smoking
during office hours.
他
禁止
在办公时间抽烟。
I
will
forbid
you
to
leave
unless
you
apologize for what you
have done.
如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我
不
允许
你离开。
I
can't
forbid
you/your
seeing
that
man
again.
我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。
The
staff
are
forbidden
to
use
the
front
entrance.
禁止员工使用正门出入。
God
forbid
that
we
should
do
any
such
thing!
上帝哪能让我们干这种事情
!
Smoking
is
forbidden
on the plane.
飞机上
禁止
吸烟。
It
is
hard
to
forbid
children
(to
play)
computer
games.
要
禁止
小孩子不玩电脑游戏很难。
He
forbade
them
from
mentioning
the
subject again.
他不准他们再提这个问题。
1
．
He
was in poor health
，
so the
doctor
________ him to drink wine.
A
．
hoped
B
．
demanded
C
．
forbade
D
．
prevented
2
．
—
Can
I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow
____ here.
A
．
people smoking
B
．
people smoke
C
．
to smoke
D
．
smoking
3.
The
students
are
forbidden,
unless
they have special passes, __after11
p.m.
A. from staying out
B. to stay out
C., staying out
D. stay out
8.
accumulate
vt.&vi.
积
< br>累
；
聚
积
accumulation
n. [u,c]
积累
Accumulate
working
experience,
make
the life rich and
colorful!!
累积
工作经验，让生活丰富多彩！
1).
By working hard you
may
accumulate
a
fortune.
努力工作，你就会
积蓄
一笔财产。
2).
Dust and dirt soon
accumulate
if a
house is not cleaned regularly.
房屋不经常打扫
,
尘土很快就
越积越多
。
3)
He
paused
and
let
the
silence
accumulate
for a while.
他停顿了一下，
让冷场
持续
了好一会儿。
1).
A
thick
layer
of
dust
_____________
(accumulate)
in
the
room,
so
he
had
to
give it a thorough
cleaning.
2).
Despite
this
_______
(accumulate)
of
evidence,
the
Government
persisted
in
doing nothing.
Keys:
1). had accumulated
2). accumulation