2020-2021年英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

——

但是她许诺她将会来。根据上

文

“promise”

这一动作发生在过去， 主语

she

与

promise

是主动关系。故选

B

。

4

．

Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film

Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A

．

wins B

．

won

C

．

has won D

．

had won

【答案】

B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在北 京电影节上获得

“

最佳视觉效果奖

”< /p>

的《狼战

2

》表明中国电影

业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选

B.

5

．

Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A

．

they had got to the bus stop

C

．

did they get to the bus stop

【答案】

D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：

他们一到站点公 共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词

hardly

放于句首构成

倒装句。

Hardly + had +

主语

+done when...did...

D

。

B

．

they got to the bus stop

D

．

had they got to the bus stop

6

．

I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.

A

．

is

C

．

was

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识

Sarah

近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。

根据句意可知，

Sarah

曾经是我的一个顾客，

即现在不是了，所以选择

C was

一般过去时，

表示过去的事实，

A is

表示现在的事实；

B has been

过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是

D

had been

过去的过去。

考点：考查时态

B

．

has been

D

．

had been

7

．

—

I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—

I ________ as a waiter for five years

，

which contributes a lot to my today

’s work.

A

．

serve

C

．

had served

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想知道 是什么让你成为一个成功的经理

?

—

我 做服务员

5

年，这对我今

天的工作有很 大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选

D

。

考点：考查时态

B

．

have served

D

．

< br>served

8

．

--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A

．

lacked in

C

．

was lacking

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析

< br>:--

你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？

---

一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。

Lack

，及物动< /p>

词

“

缺少

”

；

be lacking in “

缺少

”

，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情 况，用过去时，而且

B

．

lacked

D

．

was lacked in

lack

没有进 行时，选

B

。

考点：考查动词用法。

9

．

---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(

薰衣草

) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A

．

had stayed B

．

were staying C

．

have stayed D

．

stayed

【答案】

D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：

—

你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗

?

—

是的

,

只有一次。 我在那里呆了

一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态 ，故答案为

D

。

10

．

I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______

so busy at that time.

A

．

had been B

．

were

C

．

would be D

．

was

【答案】

D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：如果可能 的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 ，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选

D

。< /p>

11

．

In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the

table.

A

．

was to be held

【答案】

A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在商店楼 上的一个房间里，将举行一个聚会，一些工人正忙着摆桌子。

where

引导的定语从句中，主语

a party

和

之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用

“be +

动词

不定式的被动式

”

，再根据主句时态

were busily setting

，可知答案为

A

。

B

．

has been held

C

．

will be held

D

．

is being held

12

．

My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book

recommended by his professor, but ________ none.

A

．

would find

C

．

found

【答案】

C

【解析】

B

．

had found

D

．

has been finding

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此

处表示并列，此空与

turned

表示并列关系 ，所以用一般过去时态，故选

C

。

13

．

A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and

culture there.

A

．

would fall

【答案】

D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：史密斯先 生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在

had

arrived

之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选

D

。

B

．

had fallen

C

．

has fallen

D

．

fell

14

．

—< /p>

That must have been a hard project?

—

Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A

．

took B

．

has taken

C

．

takes D

．

was taking

【答案】

A

【解析】考查时态。

That must have been ……

是对过去情况的判断，所以

it ___us a whole

week to get there.

是在陈 述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。

--

是的，我们花了一周才到。选

A

。

【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓 住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合

适的时态，在平时的学 习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的

解题关键是