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六年级英语上册知识讲义-学与练(Unit 12 It’s Christmas again)-湘少版

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2021-02-12 22:29
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2021年2月12日发(作者:carnival)



小学英语



Unit 12 It’s Christmas again


学与练





教学目标:



1.


能够听懂并朗读本单元中的单词,短语和对话;



2.


能运用句型


Christmas falls on 25


th


December.


Here’s a Christmas card for you.


来谈论圣


诞节。




重难点:




重点:


能够熟练运用本单元重点句型来谈论圣诞节。

< p>


难点:


能听懂,认读和运用

Christmas,


decorate,


colourful,


light,


present,


dress


up,


Santa


Claus, receive, merry, greet


等词,来谈论圣诞节的情况。





考点精讲


:



Peter’s


family


celebrates


Christmas.


Before


Christmas,


Peter


and


his


parents


decorate


the


Christmas


tree.


They


go


shopping


to


buy


presents


for


their


relatives


and


friends.


The


shopping


centres are beautiful. They enjoy listening to the Christmas songs at these shopping centres.


On Christmas Day, their friends and relatives visit them. They great each other with “Merry


Christmas”. They also give presents to each other.



They enjoy a hearty dinner. They eat roast turkey, ham, pudding and fruit cakes.



【知识精讲】



1. decorate



decorate


作为动词,是及物动词,后面可以直接接宾语。




Shall we decorate our house?


我们装饰一下我们的房子吗?




decoration


n.



装饰



The decoration of the house is very beautiful.


房子的装饰很漂亮。




Tomorrow is New Year’s Day. Let’s ________ our classroom.




v.



装饰



A. decorate










B. celebrate









C. decoration




答案:


A


思路分析:


let’s


后接动词原形,排除是名词的


C

< p>
项。句意为“明天是新年了。让我们


装饰一下我们的教室吧。


”故选


A


项。




2. colourful



colourful


作为形容词,


可作表语 ,


也可作定语。


-ful


是后缀,


常与名词一起构成形容词,



wonder ful





adj.


彩色的




Our school life is colourful.


我们的学校生活是丰富多彩的。



Students drew lots of colourful pictures.


学生们画了许多彩色的图画。




colour


n.



颜色



What colour do you like?


你喜欢什么颜色?




Look! There are some _________ birds in the tree.



A. colour











B. colourful









C. colourfuls


答案:


B


思路分析:


浏览题干可知空处修饰名词


birds



故用形容词。


A


项意为


“颜 色”



是名词;


C

项错误,只有


B


项正确。




3. light



n


.







lig ht


作为名词“灯”讲时,是可数名词。




There are six lights in the room.


这个房间里有六盏灯。




(1) light


adj.



轻柔的;微弱的



The wind is light.


风很弱。



(2) light


adj.



浅色的



Please give me that light red sweater.


请给我那件浅红色毛衣。



(3) light


n.



光;灯光,为不可数名词。



Can you see the light from that house?


你能看到那间房子里的灯光吗?



(4) light


v.



点着;点燃



They light firecrackers.


他们点燃鞭炮。




1. People decorate the Christmas tree with colourful __________ and balls.



A. light










B. lights










C. a light


答案:


B



思 路分析:


根据


colourful


前没 有冠词


a


,可知后用可数名词复数形式,故选

< br>B


项。



2. The ________in the room is poor, but he still studies hard.



A. light











B. lights










C. a light



答案:


A


思路分析:


根据前半句的谓语动词是


is



可知主语是单数形式,


排除


B


项;


C


项看似单


数 ,但是开头有


the


,后不能用


a


,故选不可数名词


light


“光;光线”




3. The boy ___________the fire.



A. light









答案:


B


思路分析:


根据空处在句中作谓语,


主语是第三人称单数,


故谓语 动词用第三人称单数


形式,选


B


项。句 意为“这男孩点起火来。





4. receive



recei ve


意为


“收到”


< br>是及物动词,


后直接接宾语。


常用短语为:


receive sth. from sb.



某人处收到某物。




Did you receive a letter?


你收到信了吗?



I received a present from my classmate Lucy.


我收到了我同学露西的一个礼物。




They __________ an e-mail from their teacher and they were very happy.



A. receive












B. received









C. receiving


答案:


B



思 路分析:


根据后半句中的


were


可知 前半句也用一般过去时,故选


B


项。句意为“他


们收到了他们老师的一封电子邮件,他们很高兴。”




v.


收到



B. lights









C. lighting

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