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《英美概况》
I. Multiple
Choices: Choose one right answer from the four
choices:
1. The highest
mountain in Britain is ____.
A. Scafell
B.
Ben Nevis
C. the
Cotswolds
D. the Forth
2. The longest river in
Britain is _____.
A. the
Clyde
B. the Mersey
C. the Severn
D.
the Thames
3. The largest
lake in Britain is _____.
A. the Lough Neage
B.
Windermere Water
C.
Coniston Water D. the Lake District
4. Which part of Britain is always
fighting?
A. England
B. Scotland
C. Wales
D. Northem
Ireland
5. The
immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from
_____.
A. Europe B. the
United States
C. Africa
D. the West Indies
,
6. The first inhabitants in
Britain were _____.
A. the
Normans B. the Celts
C. the
Iberians
D. the Anglo-Saxons
7. British Recorded history
began with _____.
A.
Roman
invasion
B. the Norman
Conquest
C. the
Viking and Danish invasion
D. the Anglo-Saxons invasion
8. In 829, _____ actually
became the overlord of all the English.
A. John B. James I
C. Egbert
D.
Henry I
9. Christmas Day
____, Duke William was crowned in Westminster
Abbey.
A. 1056
B. 1066
C. 1006 D. 1060
10. Henry II was the first king of the
_____ dynasty.
A. Windsor
B. Tudor
C. Malcolm
D. Plantagenet
11. In 1265 ____ summoned the Great
Council, which has been seen as the earliest
parliament.
A. Henry III B.
the Pope
C. Barons
D. Simon de Montfort
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12. The Hundred Years’ war
sta
rted in ____ and
ended in ____, in which the English had
lost all the
territories of France
except the French port of ____.
A. 1337, 1453, Flanders
B.
1337, 1453, Calais
C. 1346, 1453, Argencourt D. 1346,
1453, Brest
13. The Wars of
Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was
replaced by king _____.
A.
30, Richard
III, Henry Tudor
B. 50, Richard III,
Henry Tudor
B.
C. 30, Richard I, Henry Tudor D. 50,
Richard I, Henry Tudor
14.
The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____
century.
A. England, 14 B.
England, 15
C. Italy, 14 D.
Italy, 15
15. The English
Civil War is also called _____.
A. the Glorious Revolution B. the
Bloody Revolution
C. the
Catholic Revolution D. the Puritan Revolution
16. In _____, a small group
of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to
be the first settlers in the
North
America.
A. 1620, London B. 1620,
Plymouth
C. 1720, London D.
1720, Plymouth
17. In the
18th century, there appeared ____ in England,
which owed a great deal to the invention of
machines.
A. the
Industrial Revolution B. the Bourgeois Revolution
C. the Wars of the Roses
D. the Religious
Reformation
18. English
colonial expansion began with the colonization of
_____ in 1583.
A. Canada B.
Australia
C. India D.
Newfoundland
19. _____ was
famous for his abdication because of his marriage
with a divorced American:
A. Edward VIII B. Edward VII
C. George VI D. George VII
20. In January _____
Britain became a member of the European Economic
Community.
A. 1957 B. 1967
C. 1973 D. 1979
21. soon after _____, Britain not only
gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a
deep loss of
its position of industrial
leadership.
A. 1900 B. the
First World War
C. the
Second World War D. 1960
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22. In the 1970s among the
developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest
_____ rate and the
highest _____ rate.
A. inflation, growth B.
growth, inflation C. growth, divorce D. growth,
birth
23. The following are
all reasons of British decline of coal industry
except _____.
A.
the exhaustion of old mines B. costly
extraction
B.
C. little money being invested D. the
labour shortage
24.
Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.
A. developing countries B.
other Commonwealth countries
C. other developed countries D. EC
25. The House of Lords is
presided over by _____.
A.
the Lord Chancellor B. the Queen
C. the Archbishop of Canterbury D. the
Prime Minister
26. A
General Election is held every _____ years and
there are _____ members of Parliaments are
elected.
A.
five, 600 B. five, 650
C.
five, 651 D. four, 651
27.
The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or
she always sits in _____.
A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the
House of Commons
B. the
Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of Lords
C. the Queen, the House of
Commons
D. the Queen, the
House of Lords
28. The
ultimate authority for law-making resides in
_____.
A. the Queen B. the
Cabinet
C. the House of
Lords D. the House of Commons
29. The sources of British law include
_____.
A. statutes, common
law, equity law and European Community law
B. statutes, common law and
equity law
C. statutes,
common law and European Community law
D. a complete code and statutes
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