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词汇一

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-12 21:34
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2021年2月12日发(作者:inchcape)


词汇(一)



河南经贸职业学院




陈永烨



名词



一、名词的单复数:



大多数名词的复 数形式,是在名词后加上


-s



-es


,特殊情况如下:



1 child- children/



man-men/ woman- women/



foot-feet/ goose- geese/ tooth-teeth/ mouse-mice/ ox-oxen/



phenomenon-phenomena/



synthes


i

< br>s


(综合



合成)


-synthes


e


s/ thesis- thes


e


s


2


有些名词只有单数形式:



advice/


bread/


food/


fruit/


furniture/


homework/


luggage/


information/


damage/


knowledge/


population/ traffic/ equipment/



3


有些名词单复数同形:



Chinese/ Japanese/ sheep/ deer/ buffalo/ shark


4


有些名词常用复数形式:




clothes/ customs/ arms/ glasses/



goods/ scissors/ shoes/ trousers/


stockings/ papers


5 news/ means/ whereabouts


(行 踪



下落)形式是复数,用作单数;



police/ people/ poultry/


cat tle


形式是单数,却用作复数。



6



-s



尾< /p>









< p>







acoustics(




)/


economics/


electronics/


mathematics/ physics/ politics/ statistics /measles


二、名词作定语和复合名词



常见的名词作定语和复合名词有:



lunch time/ table lamp/ dress shop/ street lights/ traffic accident/



shoe


shop/room number/



bus driver/blood type


三、常见易混淆的名词:



1. affair


事务





in


cident

< br>偶发的事件






ac


cident

< br>事故





event


事变,事件



2. analysis


分析





comment


评论



3. border


边界





margin


页边空白






4. custom


习俗





customs


海关



5. discount


折扣




account


叙述


,


报导



6. fare (





)





< p>
fee


学费



酬金



tuition



7. evolution


发展



演变






revolution


革命



8. habit


习惯





custom

习俗



习惯






hobby


业余爱好



9. instrument


仪器





appliance


器具





apparatus


器械






equ ipment


装备



器材总称

< p>


10. limit






limitation


局限



11. perspective


透视图



远景





prospect


前途



展望



12. response


反应






reaction


反应





reflection


反映



13. signature


签名





sign


标记



符号






signal


信号



14. silence


寂静




calm


平静






peace


安静






- 1 -


15. source


来源





resource


资源



16. trace


痕迹





track


足迹



轨迹



17. victim


受害者





witness


目击者



名词专练:



1. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which ____ most interesting to everyone.


A. are





B. is




C. were



D. has


2. Before we moved in the new house, we bought many _____.


A. furnitures





B. furniture






C. pieces of furniture






D. equipments


3. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had _____.


A. a little white hair






B. some white hair


C. a few white hairs






D. a few white hair


4. We saw a lot of ____.


A. cow and sheep






B. cows and sheeps


C. cow and sheeps






D. cows and sheep


5. Every means ____ been tried since then.


A has





B. have



C. are





D. is


6. The police ____ to report to headquarters immediately.


A. are required





B. is required





C. requires





D. require


7. Julie went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes.


A. shoes store





B. shoe store






C.


shoe’s stores





D


.


shoe’s


store


8. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ____.


A. rooms number






B. room number


C.


room’s number






D. room numbers


9. Jim and Ronald are ____.



A.


my father and mother’s friends





B


.


my father’s and mother’s friends



C. my father and mother friends





D. friends of mine father and mother


10. I will give you _____to finish it.


A. two weeks time






B.


two week’s time



C. two weeks time






D.


two weeks’ time



Keys:


1-5BCCDA





6-10ABDAD



专升本真题


(


专业


)


1. Too much ____ to X-rays can skin burns, cancer or damage to the body.


A. disclosure





B. contact







- 2 -


C. exposure





D. connections


2. She could never put any ____ into her writing.


A. possession





B. pension






C. procession





D. passion


3. A doctor writes the ____ and a chemist makes it up for the patient.


A. prescription





B. description





C. instruction





D. presentation


4. The mountain has an ____ of 8,000 meters.


A. algebra





B. appetite






C. attitude





D. altitude


5. I f a person always talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in


the way of ____.



A. assurance





B. confirmation





C. encouragement





D. persuasion


6. That businessman has an excellent ____ for fair dealing.


A. repetition





B. reputation






C. popularity





D. authority


7. The ____ of a teacher is very low in that country.


A. statute





B. statue






C. status





D. stature


8. The book cost her three ____ and twenty ____.



2003




A. pound



pence






B. pounds



pences


C. pound



pences






D. pounds



pence


9. The river today is dangerous for swimming, because the water is full of ____.(2004)


A. oxidation


(氧化)







B. infirmities


(体弱;衰弱)



C. impurities


(杂质;不纯之物)







D. poison


10. Much to the mayor



s ____, the city employees



threatened strike did not materialize.


(2005)



A. joy





B. sorrow






C. relief





D. astonishment


11. Employees can



t be absent from office without the boss



s ____.


A. admission





B. permit






C. allowance


(补助;津贴)







D. permission


12. I am in no ____ to listen to Beethoven now.


(2006)



A. mood





B. attitude






C. tendency





D. attribute


13. It was said that Einstein had no ____ for language learning when he was young.


A. attitude





B. aptitude


(才能;资质)






C. interest





D. difficulty


14. She hadn



t much ___ for hearing good music.


(2007)



A. chance





B. occasion





C. opportunity




D. fate


15



There is no ___ arguing about it, just do as you are told.


A. reason




B. point






C. way





D. meaning



- 3 -


16.


When


they


heard


the


___


for


help


that


rang


through


the


burning


building,


the


firemen


rushed into it.


A. appeal




B. noise





C. fight





D. emergency


17. Although the Moon has not held great prominence in the history of religion, the







the


Moon by some societies has been practiced since early times.


(2008)



A. magic of





B. symbol for




C. worship of




D. dependence on


18. Your whole account of these incidents doesn



t make










.


A. meaning




B. sense





C. significance




D. idea


19. My boss always attends to the











of important business himself.


A. transaction




B. stimulation





C. transition





D. solution


20. Rembrandt



s








is obvious in his paintings.


A. genuine





B. genius




C. generous




D. generate


21. There is a ______ improvement in your pronunciation.



2009















A. distinguishing from(


识别;分清;不用进行时


)






B. distinction(


区别;差异


)


C


. distinct from


(截然不同的;完全分开的)











D. distinguished for


(卓越的;著名的;受人尊重的)



22. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.



A. houses





B


. structures




C. locations




D. temples


21. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our


attention.



A. two hour






B. two hours








C. two hour’s





D


. two-hour


23. The President made a wonderful ______.



A. message




B. talk






C. speech




D. word


24. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.



A. tongue




B. talk






C. speak






D. speech


Keys:



1-5 CDADB






6-10CDCC





11-15DABCB




16-20ACBCB




动词



2000


年后四级动词真题


:


1. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-


heated enough to ____ storming into the boss’s office.



A. avoid






B. prohibit






C. turn






D. prevent


2.


____


energy


under


the


earth


must


be


released


in


one


form


or


another,


for


example,


an


earthquake.


A. Gathered





B. Accumulated





C.



Collected







D. Assembled


3. Everybody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.




- 4 -


A. assembled





B. accumulated





C. piled





D. joined


4. He ____ to his customers and halved the price.


A. leaked





B. yield





C. drew





D. quoted


5. The author of the report is well ____ with the problem in the hospital because he has been


working there for many years.


A. informed





B. enlightened






C. acquainted





D. acknowledged(


承认



认可


)


6. A season ticket ____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated


period of time.


A. grants





B. promises






C. entitles





D. presents


7. The Car Club couldn’t ____ to meet the demands of all its members.



A. ensure





B. guarantee






C. assume





D. confirm


8. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ____ interest in a wide variety of sports and


activities.


A. gather




B. generate





C. assemble



D. yield


(产生,出产某物)



9. Eating too much fat can ____ heart diseases and cause high blood pressure.


A. contribute to






B. attribute to


(归功于)







C. attend to


(照顾,照料)







D. devote to


10. Cancellation of the flight ____ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.


A. obliged


(迫使)





B. demanded





C. resulted





D. recommended


11. I didn’t ____ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.



A. mean




B. assume


(假设)







C. hope





D. suppose


12. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ____ the other.


A. increasing





B. emphasizing





C. reinforcing


(加强)







D. multiplying


13. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ____ it.


A. postpone





B. refuse





C. delay





D. cancel


14. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power


of the medium is ____.


A. granted




B. implied






C. exaggerated





D. remedied


(纠正错误)



15. Putting in a new window will ___ cutting away part of the roof.


A. include





B. involve


(意味着)







C. contain





D. comprise


(由


……


构成)



16. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.


A. exhaust





B. consume






C. dispose(


处理


)





D. swallow



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